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CyberKnife Radiosurgery for Localized Prostatic Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CyberKnife Radiosurgery
CyberKnife Radiosurgery
Sponsored by
CyberKnife Centers of San Diego
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring Prostatic Cancer, Prostatic Neoplasms, Prostate Neoplasms, Cancer of the Prostate

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate, clinical stage T1b - T2b (AJCC 6th Edition, see Appendix II), NX/N0, M0.
  • Karnofsky performance status > 80.
  • Patient must be ≥ 18 years of age.

    • Gleason Sum < or = 7
    • Prostate-specific antigen < or = 20 ng/ml
  • Patients must sign a study-specific informed consent form prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stage < T1b, T2c, T3 or T4 disease (AJCC 6th Edition, see Appendix II).
  • Gleason Score > 7.
  • PSA > 20 ng/ml.
  • Lymph node involvement (N1).
  • Evidence of distant metastases (M1).
  • Radical surgery for carcinoma of the prostate, prior pelvic radiation, pelvic surgical clips or other metallic foreign bodies.
  • History of hormonal therapy (antiandrogen or 5 alpha reductase treatment within three months prior to treatment).
  • Previous or concurrent cancers other than basal, in situ, or squamous cell skin cancers unless disease-free for ≥ 5 years.
  • Major medical or psychiatric illness, which in the investigator's opinion, would prevent completion of treatment and would interfere with follow-up.
  • Metallic Hip prosthesis.
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease

Sites / Locations

  • CyberKnife Centers of San DiegoRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

CyberKnife Radiosurgery

Arm Description

CyberKnife Radiosurgery

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To evaluate the effects of CK prostate radiosurgery in terms of morbidity/QOL, relative to other commonly used methods of prostate cancer treatment and the pattern of PSA decline and biochemical relapse-free survival thereafter.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
January 6, 2010
Last Updated
July 18, 2017
Sponsor
CyberKnife Centers of San Diego
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01045148
Brief Title
CyberKnife Radiosurgery for Localized Prostatic Carcinoma
Official Title
Virtual HDR CyberKnife Radiosurgery for Localized Prostatic Carcinoma: A Phase II Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
March 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
CyberKnife Centers of San Diego

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Virtual high dose rate (HDR) CyberKnife (CK) prostate treatment has comparable morbidity and efficacy compared with actual prostate HDR treatment, but does it without the catheters and hospital admission. As such, it is a more "patient friendly" treatment method compared with actual prostate HDR brachytherapy as currently practiced. Related, as has previously been reported with actual prostate HDR treatment, Virtual HDR CyberKnife prostate treatment should have a high efficacy but with lower acute and chronic morbidity compared with other local prostate cancer treatment methods such as permanent seed prostate brachytherapy.
Detailed Description
Brachytherapy is a form of treatment where a radioactive isotope is implanted directly into a tumor volume to deliver a lethal dose of radiation. High Dose Rate (HDR) Prostate brachytherapy is a particularly elegant brachytherapy dose sculpting method that is effectively used in the curative treatment of prostate cancer; however, it requires hospital admission and many temporarily implanted transperineal catheters to deliver the radiation source to the target volume, resulting in significant patient discomfort. CyberKnife delivers a form of radiation treatment that is so precise, it appears capable of reconstructing HDR prostate radiation dose sculpting, without the hospital admission and without the catheters. The CyberKnife device is also used for classic radiosurgery, with accuracy comparable to the Gamma Knife, but unlike the Gamma Knife, has the capability to target lesions anywhere in the body with similar accuracy. The aim of this study is to compare CyberKnife morbidity and efficacy with that of HDR and other local treatment methods such a permanent seed prostate brachytherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
Prostatic Cancer, Prostatic Neoplasms, Prostate Neoplasms, Cancer of the Prostate

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
258 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CyberKnife Radiosurgery
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
CyberKnife Radiosurgery
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
CyberKnife Radiosurgery
Intervention Description
High Dose 3800 cGy/4 fractions
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
CyberKnife Radiosurgery
Intervention Description
Moderate Dose 3400 cGy/5 fractions
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate the effects of CK prostate radiosurgery in terms of morbidity/QOL, relative to other commonly used methods of prostate cancer treatment and the pattern of PSA decline and biochemical relapse-free survival thereafter.
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate, clinical stage T1b - T2b (AJCC 6th Edition, see Appendix II), NX/N0, M0. Karnofsky performance status > 80. Patient must be ≥ 18 years of age. Gleason Sum < or = 7 Prostate-specific antigen < or = 20 ng/ml Patients must sign a study-specific informed consent form prior to study entry. Exclusion Criteria: Stage < T1b, T2c, T3 or T4 disease (AJCC 6th Edition, see Appendix II). Gleason Score > 7. PSA > 20 ng/ml. Lymph node involvement (N1). Evidence of distant metastases (M1). Radical surgery for carcinoma of the prostate, prior pelvic radiation, pelvic surgical clips or other metallic foreign bodies. History of hormonal therapy (antiandrogen or 5 alpha reductase treatment within three months prior to treatment). Previous or concurrent cancers other than basal, in situ, or squamous cell skin cancers unless disease-free for ≥ 5 years. Major medical or psychiatric illness, which in the investigator's opinion, would prevent completion of treatment and would interfere with follow-up. Metallic Hip prosthesis. History of inflammatory bowel disease
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Carlyn A Tripp
Phone
619-230-0400
Ext
224
Email
ctripp@genhp.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Donald B Fuller, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
CyberKnife Centers of San Diego/Radiation Medical Group- Genesis Healthcare Partners
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
CyberKnife Centers of San Diego
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92024
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Carlyn A Tripp
Phone
619-230-0400
Ext
224
Email
ctripp@genhp.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Donald B Fuller, M.D.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25819287
Citation
De Bari B, Daidone A, Alongi F. Is high dose rate brachytherapy reliable and effective treatment for prostate cancer patients? A review of the literature. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2015 Jun;94(3):360-70. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2015.02.003. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
Results Reference
derived

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CyberKnife Radiosurgery for Localized Prostatic Carcinoma

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