Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Using CD34 Selected Mismatched Related Donor and One Umbilical Cord Unit (Haplo/Cord)
Primary Purpose
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Haploidentical/cord transplant
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute focused on measuring Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant(UCB), CD34+ Selected mismatched related donor, Haploidentical donor, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT), ALL, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, AML, Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute, CML, Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, NHL, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, HL, Lymphoma, Hodgkins
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients between 18 and 65 years old
- Patient has a related family member(haploidentical) or unrelated which is 5 of 10 HLA identical match.
Standard Risk
- Acute myelogenous leukemia: CR1 with high risk cytogenetics or molecular abnormalities such as FLT-3 ITD, or CR2 with a first remission that must have lasted > 1 year.
- Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: CR1, in order to be standard risk must NOT have Philadelphia Chromosome.
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL): Must be refractory to fludarabine or fail to have a complete or partial response after therapy with a regimen containing fludarabine (or another nucleoside analog, e.g. 2-CDA, pentostatin) or experience disease relapse within 12 months after completing therapy with a regimen containing fludarabine (or another nucleoside analog).
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia: resistant to or intolerant of TKI, in CP1 or CP2, or with a mutation that suggests resistance to TKI.
- Myelodysplastic Syndrome: RA, RARS, must be IPSS ≥ INT-2, Blasts <5%.
High Risk Patients:
- Acute myelogenous leukemia: Patients with CR2 are considered high risk if they have high risk cytogenetics, or molecular abnormalities or CR1 lasted for less than 1 year. Any evidence of active disease or no blasts in an acellular marrow.
- Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: CR1- with Ph+ disease, CR2/+ with any cytogenetics. Any evidence of active disease.
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia- CP2/+, AP1/+, resistant or intolerant to TKI.
- Hodgkin's or Non Hodgkin's lymphoma- Disease recurrence following an autologous transplant, or high risk disease not thought to benefit from autologous transplant.
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia- that is resistant to fludarabine, and never has been in remission or with stable disease/progressive disease
- Multiple myeloma: Must have had prior treatment. Patients in CR2 or greater can be considered, must have already failed autologous transplant Previous autologous transplant,must have been greater than 6 months prior to undergoing this transplant.
- Myelodysplastic syndrome: RAEB
- Other Myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis, spent phase p Vera,Essential thrombocytosis,CMML.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients <18 years old Disease related criteria
- APML, presence of t(15,17) in first CR
- Patients with good risk AML, for example t(8;21), or inv 16, or normal cytogenetics with FLT-3-ITD negative, NPM-1 positive disease in 1st CR
- MDS IPSS < INT-2 Miscellaneous Criteria
- Recipients who have a matched related sibling or unrelated donor
- If recipient has evidence of anti-HLA antibodies directed against cord or haplo-donor as determined byflowPRA.
Underlying health criteria:
- Zubrod performance status > 2 (see Appendix E)
- Life expectancy is limited to less than 8 weeks by concomitant illness
- Patients with severely decreased LVEF (EF < 40%)
- Impaired pulmonary function tests (PFT's) (FVC, FEV1, DLCO < 45% predicted)
- Estimated Creatinine Clearance <50 ml/min
- Serum bilirubin> 2.0 mg/dl or SGPT >3 x upper limit of normal
- Evidence of chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis
- HIV-positive
- Patient is pregnant
- Patient or guardian not able to provide informed consent
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Other
Arm Label
Haploidentical/cord transplant
Arm Description
Haploidentical/cord transplant with the precondition regimen at discretion of treating physician.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
The Primary Objective is to Estimate the Overall Survival, Separately in the Two Risk Strata.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Time to Relapse: To Assess the Incidence of Acute Leukemia or Lymphoma Relapse From Day of Transplant
NOT analyzed since there was only patient and no relapse was observed till patient passed away
Time to Neutrophil Engraftment: To Assess the Incidence of Neutrophil Engraftment From Day of Transplant
time to neutrophil recovery after transplant
Time to Platelet Engraftment: To Assess the Incidence of Platelet Engraftment From Day of Transplant,
Time to Acute GVHD: We Will Assess the Incidence and Severity of Grades II-IV and Grades III-IV Acute GVHD From Day of Transplant.
Transplant Related Mortality (TRM): TRM is Death Occurring in Patients in Continuous Complete Remission.
Disease-free Survival:Death or Relapse Will be Considered Events for This Endpoint.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01050946
First Posted
January 14, 2010
Last Updated
October 21, 2015
Sponsor
Medical College of Wisconsin
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01050946
Brief Title
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Using CD34 Selected Mismatched Related Donor and One Umbilical Cord Unit
Acronym
Haplo/Cord
Official Title
Phase II Study: HSCT Using CD34 Selected Mismatched Related Donor and One Umbilical Cord Unit
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Only one patient was enrolled. Due to low accrual study was terminated
Study Start Date
July 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2013 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Medical College of Wisconsin
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is a means of providing transplantation to those patients who would be a stem cell transplant candidate who do not have an appropriate donor.
The use of CD34 selected haploidentical donor with an umbilical cord unit may help provide earlier engraftment without the need for long term immunosuppression.
This study tests a new method of bone marrow transplantation called combined haploidentical-cord blood transplantation. In this procedure, some of the blood forming cells (the stem cells) from a partially human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched (haploidentical) related donor are collected from the blood, as well as cells from an umbilical cord are transplanted into the patient (the recipient) after administration of a "conditioning regimen". A conditioning regimen consists of chemotherapy and sometimes radiation to the entire body (total body irradiation, or TBI), which is meant to destroy the cancer cells and suppress the recipient's immune system to allow the transplanted cells to take (grow).
Detailed Description
This method of stem cell transplantation is designed to overcome some of the limitations of other alternative donor transplant options. Use of unrelated umbilical cord unit (UCB) donors appears to allow a greater degree of HLA mismatch with acceptable rates of GVHD. However, when UCB transplant was studied in the adult population, investigators discovered several limitations. One major limitation with UCB was delayed engraftment, resulting in higher risk of infection in the early post transplant period. The limitations to cord blood transplant involve delayed engraftment resulting in early complications such as infections. The main limitation associated with haploidentical donors is the significant immunosuppression required to prevent/treat aGVHD. Use of this combined modality of transplantation appears to allow for rapid neutrophil engraftment from the haploidentical donor and coupled with long term hematopoiesis from the UCB donor, thus requiring less long term immunosuppression.
This study tests a new method of bone marrow transplantation called combined haploidentical-cord blood transplantation. In this procedure, some of the blood forming cells (the stem cells) from a partially HLA matched (haploidentical) related donor are collected from the blood, as well as cells from an umbilical cord are transplanted into the patient (the recipient) after administration of a "conditioning regimen". A conditioning regimen consists of chemotherapy and sometimes radiation to the entire body (total body irradiation, or TBI),
One of two 'conditioning regimens' which will be determined by the physician.
FLUDARABINE, MELPHALAN, ATG
Fludarabine 30mg/m2(Days-7,-6,-5,-4,-3)-,Melphalan 70mg/m2(Day -3,-2), ATG 1.5mg/m2(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)
FLUDARABINE, BUSULFAN, 400 CGY TBI, ATG Fludarabine 50mg/m2(Day -6,-5,-4,-3,-2),Busulfan 3.2mg/kg(Day -5,-4,-3,-2) 400cGY Total Body Irradiation(TBI)Day-1,ATG 1.5mg/kg(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)
Day 0 -Haploidentical donor and one umbilical cord blood unit infusion
Filgrastim will be administered daily from day +1 until blood counts have completely recovered. Tacrolimus and another immunosuppressant, Cellcept, starting before transplant also to reduce the risks of graft versus host disease and to promote the growth of the graft. Tacrolimus will be given daily from two days before the transplant until at least three months after transplantation. Cellcept, will be tapered after the cells engraft.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute, Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Lymphoma, Hodgkins
Keywords
Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant(UCB), CD34+ Selected mismatched related donor, Haploidentical donor, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT), ALL, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, AML, Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute, CML, Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, NHL, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, HL, Lymphoma, Hodgkins
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
1 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Haploidentical/cord transplant
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Haploidentical/cord transplant with the precondition regimen at discretion of treating physician.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Haploidentical/cord transplant
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cord Blood Transplant
Intervention Description
Myeloablative preparative regimen of chemotherapy and radiation followed by mismatch related(haploidentical)donor and one unit umbilical cord blood transplantation.
Conditioning Regimens Choice of regimen at the discretion of the treating physician
Fludarabine 30mg/m2(Days-7,-6,-5,-4,-3)-,Melphalan 70mg/m2(Day -3,-2), ATG 1.5mg/m2(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)
Fludarabine 50mg/m2(Day -6,-5,-4,-3,-2),Busulfan 3.2mg/kg(Day -5,-4,-3,-2),400cGY Total Body Irradiation(TBI)Day-1,ATG 1.5mg/kg(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)
Day 0 -Haploidentical donor and one umbilical cord blood unit infusion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Primary Objective is to Estimate the Overall Survival, Separately in the Two Risk Strata.
Time Frame
3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Relapse: To Assess the Incidence of Acute Leukemia or Lymphoma Relapse From Day of Transplant
Description
NOT analyzed since there was only patient and no relapse was observed till patient passed away
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Time to Neutrophil Engraftment: To Assess the Incidence of Neutrophil Engraftment From Day of Transplant
Description
time to neutrophil recovery after transplant
Time Frame
100 days
Title
Time to Platelet Engraftment: To Assess the Incidence of Platelet Engraftment From Day of Transplant,
Time Frame
100 days
Title
Time to Acute GVHD: We Will Assess the Incidence and Severity of Grades II-IV and Grades III-IV Acute GVHD From Day of Transplant.
Time Frame
100 days
Title
Transplant Related Mortality (TRM): TRM is Death Occurring in Patients in Continuous Complete Remission.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Disease-free Survival:Death or Relapse Will be Considered Events for This Endpoint.
Time Frame
3 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients between 18 and 65 years old
Patient has a related family member(haploidentical) or unrelated which is 5 of 10 HLA identical match.
Standard Risk
Acute myelogenous leukemia: CR1 with high risk cytogenetics or molecular abnormalities such as FLT-3 ITD, or CR2 with a first remission that must have lasted > 1 year.
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: CR1, in order to be standard risk must NOT have Philadelphia Chromosome.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL): Must be refractory to fludarabine or fail to have a complete or partial response after therapy with a regimen containing fludarabine (or another nucleoside analog, e.g. 2-CDA, pentostatin) or experience disease relapse within 12 months after completing therapy with a regimen containing fludarabine (or another nucleoside analog).
Chronic myelogenous leukemia: resistant to or intolerant of TKI, in CP1 or CP2, or with a mutation that suggests resistance to TKI.
Myelodysplastic Syndrome: RA, RARS, must be IPSS ≥ INT-2, Blasts <5%.
High Risk Patients:
Acute myelogenous leukemia: Patients with CR2 are considered high risk if they have high risk cytogenetics, or molecular abnormalities or CR1 lasted for less than 1 year. Any evidence of active disease or no blasts in an acellular marrow.
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: CR1- with Ph+ disease, CR2/+ with any cytogenetics. Any evidence of active disease.
Chronic myelogenous leukemia- CP2/+, AP1/+, resistant or intolerant to TKI.
Hodgkin's or Non Hodgkin's lymphoma- Disease recurrence following an autologous transplant, or high risk disease not thought to benefit from autologous transplant.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia- that is resistant to fludarabine, and never has been in remission or with stable disease/progressive disease
Multiple myeloma: Must have had prior treatment. Patients in CR2 or greater can be considered, must have already failed autologous transplant Previous autologous transplant,must have been greater than 6 months prior to undergoing this transplant.
Myelodysplastic syndrome: RAEB
Other Myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis, spent phase p Vera,Essential thrombocytosis,CMML.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients <18 years old Disease related criteria
APML, presence of t(15,17) in first CR
Patients with good risk AML, for example t(8;21), or inv 16, or normal cytogenetics with FLT-3-ITD negative, NPM-1 positive disease in 1st CR
MDS IPSS < INT-2 Miscellaneous Criteria
Recipients who have a matched related sibling or unrelated donor
If recipient has evidence of anti-HLA antibodies directed against cord or haplo-donor as determined byflowPRA.
Underlying health criteria:
Zubrod performance status > 2 (see Appendix E)
Life expectancy is limited to less than 8 weeks by concomitant illness
Patients with severely decreased LVEF (EF < 40%)
Impaired pulmonary function tests (PFT's) (FVC, FEV1, DLCO < 45% predicted)
Estimated Creatinine Clearance <50 ml/min
Serum bilirubin> 2.0 mg/dl or SGPT >3 x upper limit of normal
Evidence of chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis
HIV-positive
Patient is pregnant
Patient or guardian not able to provide informed consent
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jeanne Palmer, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Medical College of Wisconsin
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31217161
Citation
van Besien K, Artz A, Champlin RE, Guarneri D, Bishop MR, Chen J, Gergis U, Shore T, Liu H, Rondon G, Mayer SA, Srour SA, Stock W, Ciurea SO. Haploidentical vs haplo-cord transplant in adults under 60 years receiving fludarabine and melphalan conditioning. Blood Adv. 2019 Jun 25;3(12):1858-1867. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000200.
Results Reference
derived
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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Using CD34 Selected Mismatched Related Donor and One Umbilical Cord Unit
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