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Study of Single Agent Lenalidomide in Older Adults With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lenalidomide
Prednisone
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Newly Diagnosed Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma, Senior Adults

Eligibility Criteria

65 Years - undefined (Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form
  • Age ≥65 years or not eligible for high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant
  • Able to adhere to study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
  • Diagnosed with multiple myeloma and considered to have active disease. Patients must not have received an active chemotherapy regimen or Dexamethasone. Patients may have received palliative radiotherapy at least 2 weeks prior to the study start.
  • Measurable myeloma paraprotein levels in serum (≥ 0.5 g/dL), urine (≥ 0.2 g excreted in a 24-hour urine collection sample) or by serum free light chains (involved free light chain greater than 100mg/L)
  • Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
  • Serum bilirubin levels ≤1.5 times the upper limit of the normal (ULN) range for the laboratory
  • Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or serum alanine transaminase (ALT) levels ≤2 x ULN
  • Adequate bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000 cells/mm³ (1.0 x 10^9/L); Platelets ≥ 100,000 /mm³
  • Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL
  • Adequate renal function: Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30ml/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula
  • Low risk myeloma is defined as the absence of the following adverse features[21]: t(4;14) by FISH or metaphase cytogenetics; t(14,16) or t(14;20) by FISH or metaphase cytogenetics; Deletion 17q13 by FISH; Deletion 13 by metaphase analysis; Aneuploidy by metaphase analysis; Β2 microglobulin > 5.5.
  • Able to tolerate one of the following thromboprophylactic strategies: aspirin, low molecular weight heparin or warfarin (coumadin)
  • Must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist®.
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL) within 10 14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days) and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 4 weeks before taking lenalidomide. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a female of child bearing potential even if they have had a successful vasectomy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ongoing severe infection requiring intravenous antibiotic treatment
  • Life expectancy of less than 3 months
  • Performance status of 2, 3 or 4
  • Prior malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in-situ cervical cancer, or other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 2 years
  • Solitary bone or solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma as the only evidence of plasma cell dyscrasia
  • Uncontrolled medical problems such as diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, hypertension, unstable angina, arrhythmias), pulmonary, hepatic and renal diseases unless renal insufficiency is felt to be secondary to multiple myeloma.
  • Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the patient at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
  • Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide
  • Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline.
  • The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs
  • Any prior use of lenalidomide
  • Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments
  • Known seropositive for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Patients who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine are eligible.

Sites / Locations

  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Response Adapted Therapy

Arm Description

Lenalidomide, prednisone and dexamethasone as outlined in Intervention Descriptions.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Combined Therapy - Median Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival (PFS) of older adults with mildly symptomatic multiple myeloma treated on this response adapted approach (i.e. time from start of lenalidomide to failure of lenalidomide and low dose dexamethasone)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response Rate
Response rate in older adults with mildly symptomatic multiple myeloma to single agent lenalidomide, lenalidomide prednisone and lenalidomide low dose dexamethasone in patients with suboptimal responses to lenalidomide monotherapy. The study used the uniform response assessment of the International Myeloma Working Group with the addition of MR (minimal response) (Durie et al, 2006; Kumar et al, 2016). MR was defined as a 25-49% decrease in serum M spike, and a 50-89% improvement in urine M spike. For patients without a measurable serum or urine M spike, a 25-49% decrease in the difference between the involved and uninvolved free light chains was required. The response in this trial is defined as complete remission (CR), stringent complete remission (SRC), very good partial remission (VGPR) and partial remission (PR) and minimal response (MR).
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
Number of participants with serious adverse events
Single Agent - Median Progressive Free Survival (PFS)
The progression free survival of patients treated with single agent lenalidomide
Number of Participants With 1 Year Overall Survival (OS)
The 1 year overall survival of older adults with mildly symptomatic multiple myeloma treated on this response adapted approach

Full Information

First Posted
January 21, 2010
Last Updated
October 8, 2021
Sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Collaborators
Celgene
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01054144
Brief Title
Study of Single Agent Lenalidomide in Older Adults With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
Phase II Study of Response Adapted Therapy Using Single Agent Lenalidomide in Older Adults With Newly Diagnosed, Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 14, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 24, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Collaborators
Celgene

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this research is to estimate the effectiveness of a response adapted approach with the use of the drug, lenalidomide in the treatment of older adults with newly diagnosed standard risk multiple myeloma. This means that participants will be given the study drug, lenalidomide but depending on how they respond to this drug they may also be given dexamethasone and/or prednisone to help with their treatment.
Detailed Description
Summary: Patients will be started on the study drug, lenalidomide on Day 1, Cycle 1. Lenalidomide is a capsule that is to be taken orally (by mouth). If the patient's disease progresses after 2 cycles of therapy, a low dose of dexamethasone will be added. If the patient's disease is stable after 2 cycles of therapy, the use of an alternate corticosteroid (prednisone) will be added to the lenalidomide therapy they are receiving. Dexamethasone and prednisone are in tablet form and will be taken orally (by mouth). However, if the patient has a minimal response after an additional 2 cycles of lenalidomide therapy, the therapy will be continued until their disease progresses. See the intervention descriptions for further details.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Newly Diagnosed Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma, Senior Adults

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Response Adapted Therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Lenalidomide, prednisone and dexamethasone as outlined in Intervention Descriptions.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid®
Intervention Description
Starting Dose: 25 mg by mouth (PO) days 1-21 of a 28 days cycle; Dose Level -1: 15 mg PO days 1-21 of a 28 days cycle; Dose Level -2: 10 mg PO days 1-21 of a 28 days cycle; Dose Level -3: 5 mg PO days 1-21 of a 28 days cycle; Dose Level -4: Discontinue
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Prednisone
Intervention Description
Starting Dose: 100 mg PO days 1-5 every 28 days; Dose level -1: 50 mg PO days 1-5 of a 28 day cycle; Dose level -2: 25 mg PO days 1-5 of a 28 day cycle; Dose level -3: Discontinue
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Decadron
Intervention Description
Starting Dose: 40 mg daily on days 1 - 4 every 28 days; Dose level -1: 20 mg daily on days 1 - 4 every 28 days; Dose level -1a: 40 mg daily on days 1, 2, and 3 followed by 20 mg on day 4 followed by 12 mg on day 5 followed by 8 mg on day 6; Dose level -2: 10 mg daily on days 1 - 4 every 28 days; Dose level -3: Discontinue
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Combined Therapy - Median Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression free survival (PFS) of older adults with mildly symptomatic multiple myeloma treated on this response adapted approach (i.e. time from start of lenalidomide to failure of lenalidomide and low dose dexamethasone)
Time Frame
up to 36 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
Response rate in older adults with mildly symptomatic multiple myeloma to single agent lenalidomide, lenalidomide prednisone and lenalidomide low dose dexamethasone in patients with suboptimal responses to lenalidomide monotherapy. The study used the uniform response assessment of the International Myeloma Working Group with the addition of MR (minimal response) (Durie et al, 2006; Kumar et al, 2016). MR was defined as a 25-49% decrease in serum M spike, and a 50-89% improvement in urine M spike. For patients without a measurable serum or urine M spike, a 25-49% decrease in the difference between the involved and uninvolved free light chains was required. The response in this trial is defined as complete remission (CR), stringent complete remission (SRC), very good partial remission (VGPR) and partial remission (PR) and minimal response (MR).
Time Frame
Every 8 weeks up to 12 months
Title
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
Description
Number of participants with serious adverse events
Time Frame
Day 1 through Off Study Date, an average of 48 months
Title
Single Agent - Median Progressive Free Survival (PFS)
Description
The progression free survival of patients treated with single agent lenalidomide
Time Frame
First measure at 8 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With 1 Year Overall Survival (OS)
Description
The 1 year overall survival of older adults with mildly symptomatic multiple myeloma treated on this response adapted approach
Time Frame
1 Year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form Age ≥65 years or not eligible for high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant Able to adhere to study visit schedule and other protocol requirements Diagnosed with multiple myeloma and considered to have active disease. Patients must not have received an active chemotherapy regimen or Dexamethasone. Patients may have received palliative radiotherapy at least 2 weeks prior to the study start. Measurable myeloma paraprotein levels in serum (≥ 0.5 g/dL), urine (≥ 0.2 g excreted in a 24-hour urine collection sample) or by serum free light chains (involved free light chain greater than 100mg/L) Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1 Serum bilirubin levels ≤1.5 times the upper limit of the normal (ULN) range for the laboratory Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or serum alanine transaminase (ALT) levels ≤2 x ULN Adequate bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000 cells/mm³ (1.0 x 10^9/L); Platelets ≥ 100,000 /mm³ Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL Adequate renal function: Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30ml/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula Low risk myeloma is defined as the absence of the following adverse features[21]: t(4;14) by FISH or metaphase cytogenetics; t(14,16) or t(14;20) by FISH or metaphase cytogenetics; Deletion 17q13 by FISH; Deletion 13 by metaphase analysis; Aneuploidy by metaphase analysis; Β2 microglobulin > 5.5. Able to tolerate one of the following thromboprophylactic strategies: aspirin, low molecular weight heparin or warfarin (coumadin) Must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist®. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL) within 10 14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days) and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 4 weeks before taking lenalidomide. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a female of child bearing potential even if they have had a successful vasectomy. Exclusion Criteria: Ongoing severe infection requiring intravenous antibiotic treatment Life expectancy of less than 3 months Performance status of 2, 3 or 4 Prior malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in-situ cervical cancer, or other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 2 years Solitary bone or solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma as the only evidence of plasma cell dyscrasia Uncontrolled medical problems such as diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, hypertension, unstable angina, arrhythmias), pulmonary, hepatic and renal diseases unless renal insufficiency is felt to be secondary to multiple myeloma. Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form Pregnant or lactating Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the patient at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline. The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs Any prior use of lenalidomide Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments Known seropositive for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Patients who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine are eligible.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rachid Baz, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study of Single Agent Lenalidomide in Older Adults With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

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