ARQ 197 for Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Primary Purpose
Non-CNS Germ Cell Tumors (Seminomas and Nonseminomas)
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tivantinib (ARQ 197)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-CNS Germ Cell Tumors (Seminomas and Nonseminomas)
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically-confirmed non-central nervous system germ cell tumor (non-CNS GCT), both seminomas and nonseminomas are allowed.
- Male subjects 16 years of age or older.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of equal to or less than 1.
- Documented progression during or following equal to or greater than 1 prior platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen(s) (no limit to number of lines of prior treatment), and considered platinum-resistant by the Investigator. Subjects who have progressed or whose tumors have recurred after stem cell transplantation are also allowed.
- All subjects must have either declined or not be a candidate for curative therapy. In general, this means a subject would have to have progressive disease (PD) after receiving high-dose chemotherapy, have certain features making them ineligible for high-dose chemotherapy, or have refused high-dose chemotherapy despite being informed of its curative potential.
Subjects must have radiographically measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 and meet one of the following criteria:
- Documented germ cell tumor progression based on radiographic measurements;
- Elevated serum tumor markers in case of radiographically measured stable disease.
- Subjects should be able to provide written informed consent, comply with protocol visits and procedures, be able to take oral medication, and not have any active infection or chronic co-morbidity that would interfere with therapy.
- Subjects must agree to use double-barrier contraceptive measures or avoidance of intercourse during the study and for 90 days after the last dose of study drug.
Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal functions, defined as:
- Platelet count equal to or greater than 75 times 10^9/L;
- Hemoglobin equal to or greater than 9.0 g/dL;
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) equal to or greater than 1.5 times 10^9/L;
- Total bilirubin equal to or less than 2.5 mg/dL;
- Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) equal to or less than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (equal to or less than 5 times the ULN for subjects with liver metastases);
- Serum creatinine equal to or less than 1.5 times the ULN.
- Subjects must be fully informed about their illness and the investigational nature of the study protocol (including foreseeable risks and possible side effects) and must sign and date an Independent Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board approved informed consent form (including Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act authorization, if applicable) before performance of any study specific procedures or tests.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct from GCT in primary site or histology, EXCEPT treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis & T1). Any cancer curatively treated equal to or greater than 3 years prior to enrollment is permitted.
History of cardiac disease:
- Congestive heart failure defined as Class II to IV per New York Heart Association classification.
- Active coronary artery disease.
- Previously diagnosed bradycardia or other cardiac arrhythmia defined as equal to or greater than Grade 2 according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0, or uncontrolled hypertension.
- Myocardial infarction that occurred within 6 months prior to study entry (myocardial infarction that occurred greater than 6 months prior to study entry is permitted).
- Active clinically serious infection(s) defined as equal to or greater than Grade 2 according to NCI CTCAE, version 4.0.
- Known metastatic brain or meningeal tumors, unless the subject is greater than 6 months from definitive therapy, has a negative imaging study within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug and is clinically stable (no concomitant therapy, including supportive therapy with steroids or anticonvulsant medications) with respect to the tumor at the time of first dose of study drug.
- Any primary CNS GCT.
- Concurrent treatment with anticancer therapies including cytotoxic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, vaccines or investigational therapy during the study or within 3 weeks of first dose of study drug.
- Any major surgical procedure within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
- Prior therapy with c-MET inhibitors, including ARQ197.
- Substance abuse or medical, psychological or social conditions that may, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the subject's participation in the clinical study or evaluation of the clinical study results.
- Any condition that is unstable or that could jeopardize the safety of the subject and the subject's protocol compliance, including known human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection.
- Inability to swallow oral medications.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Tivantinib (ARQ 197)
Arm Description
3 capsules of 120 mg each, administered twice a day (once in the morning and once in the evening - total daily dose of 720 mg) in continuous 4-week cycles
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Best Overall Response and Objective Response Rate Following Treatment With Tivantinib (ARQ 197) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
The best overall response was the best response (in the order of confirmed complete response [CR], confirmed partial response [PR], unconfirmed CR, unconfirmed PR, stable disease [SD], and progressive disease [PD]) among all overall responses recorded from the start of treatment until the participant withdrew from the study. Objective response was defined as the number of participants with confirmed CR and confirmed PR after 4 cycles of therapy with ARQ 197. According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v 1.1, CR was defined as a disappearance of all target lesions, PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, and SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression-Free Survival Following Treatment With Tivantinib (ARQ 197) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of the start of study treatment to the earlier of the dates of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v 1.1, progressive disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions.
Overall Survival Following Treatment With Tivantinib (ARQ 197) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from the date of the start of study treatment to the date of death due to any cause.
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Reported in ≥ 10% of Participants Following Treatment With Tivantinib (ARQ 197) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as an adverse event (AE) that occurs, having been absent before the first dose of study drug, or has worsened in severity or seriousness after the first dose until 30 days after the last dose.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01055067
Brief Title
ARQ 197 for Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Official Title
Multicenter Phase 2 Trial of ARQ 197 for Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
The study was terminated early for futility according to the stopping rule of the Simon 2-stage design.
Study Start Date
February 2, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, single-arm study for safety and efficacy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-CNS Germ Cell Tumors (Seminomas and Nonseminomas)
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Tivantinib (ARQ 197)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
3 capsules of 120 mg each, administered twice a day (once in the morning and once in the evening - total daily dose of 720 mg) in continuous 4-week cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tivantinib (ARQ 197)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tivantinib
Intervention Description
Capsule, 120 mg, BID (360 mg), approximately 112 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Best Overall Response and Objective Response Rate Following Treatment With Tivantinib (ARQ 197) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Description
The best overall response was the best response (in the order of confirmed complete response [CR], confirmed partial response [PR], unconfirmed CR, unconfirmed PR, stable disease [SD], and progressive disease [PD]) among all overall responses recorded from the start of treatment until the participant withdrew from the study. Objective response was defined as the number of participants with confirmed CR and confirmed PR after 4 cycles of therapy with ARQ 197. According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v 1.1, CR was defined as a disappearance of all target lesions, PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, and SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions.
Time Frame
Baseline up to first objective response, up to 1 year 9 months postdose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival Following Treatment With Tivantinib (ARQ 197) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of the start of study treatment to the earlier of the dates of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v 1.1, progressive disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions.
Time Frame
Baseline up to progressive disease or death (whichever occurs first), up to 1 year 9 months postdose
Title
Overall Survival Following Treatment With Tivantinib (ARQ 197) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Description
Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from the date of the start of study treatment to the date of death due to any cause.
Time Frame
Baseline up to death (any cause), up to 1 year 9 months postdose
Title
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Reported in ≥ 10% of Participants Following Treatment With Tivantinib (ARQ 197) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Description
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as an adverse event (AE) that occurs, having been absent before the first dose of study drug, or has worsened in severity or seriousness after the first dose until 30 days after the last dose.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 30 days after last dose, up to 1 year 9 months postdose
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically-confirmed non-central nervous system germ cell tumor (non-CNS GCT), both seminomas and nonseminomas are allowed.
Male subjects 16 years of age or older.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of equal to or less than 1.
Documented progression during or following equal to or greater than 1 prior platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen(s) (no limit to number of lines of prior treatment), and considered platinum-resistant by the Investigator. Subjects who have progressed or whose tumors have recurred after stem cell transplantation are also allowed.
All subjects must have either declined or not be a candidate for curative therapy. In general, this means a subject would have to have progressive disease (PD) after receiving high-dose chemotherapy, have certain features making them ineligible for high-dose chemotherapy, or have refused high-dose chemotherapy despite being informed of its curative potential.
Subjects must have radiographically measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 and meet one of the following criteria:
Documented germ cell tumor progression based on radiographic measurements;
Elevated serum tumor markers in case of radiographically measured stable disease.
Subjects should be able to provide written informed consent, comply with protocol visits and procedures, be able to take oral medication, and not have any active infection or chronic co-morbidity that would interfere with therapy.
Subjects must agree to use double-barrier contraceptive measures or avoidance of intercourse during the study and for 90 days after the last dose of study drug.
Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal functions, defined as:
Platelet count equal to or greater than 75 times 10^9/L;
Hemoglobin equal to or greater than 9.0 g/dL;
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) equal to or greater than 1.5 times 10^9/L;
Total bilirubin equal to or less than 2.5 mg/dL;
Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) equal to or less than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (equal to or less than 5 times the ULN for subjects with liver metastases);
Serum creatinine equal to or less than 1.5 times the ULN.
Subjects must be fully informed about their illness and the investigational nature of the study protocol (including foreseeable risks and possible side effects) and must sign and date an Independent Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board approved informed consent form (including Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act authorization, if applicable) before performance of any study specific procedures or tests.
Exclusion Criteria:
Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct from GCT in primary site or histology, EXCEPT treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis & T1). Any cancer curatively treated equal to or greater than 3 years prior to enrollment is permitted.
History of cardiac disease:
Congestive heart failure defined as Class II to IV per New York Heart Association classification.
Active coronary artery disease.
Previously diagnosed bradycardia or other cardiac arrhythmia defined as equal to or greater than Grade 2 according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0, or uncontrolled hypertension.
Myocardial infarction that occurred within 6 months prior to study entry (myocardial infarction that occurred greater than 6 months prior to study entry is permitted).
Active clinically serious infection(s) defined as equal to or greater than Grade 2 according to NCI CTCAE, version 4.0.
Known metastatic brain or meningeal tumors, unless the subject is greater than 6 months from definitive therapy, has a negative imaging study within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug and is clinically stable (no concomitant therapy, including supportive therapy with steroids or anticonvulsant medications) with respect to the tumor at the time of first dose of study drug.
Any primary CNS GCT.
Concurrent treatment with anticancer therapies including cytotoxic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, vaccines or investigational therapy during the study or within 3 weeks of first dose of study drug.
Any major surgical procedure within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
Prior therapy with c-MET inhibitors, including ARQ197.
Substance abuse or medical, psychological or social conditions that may, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the subject's participation in the clinical study or evaluation of the clinical study results.
Any condition that is unstable or that could jeopardize the safety of the subject and the subject's protocol compliance, including known human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection.
Inability to swallow oral medications.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Study Leader
Organizational Affiliation
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
City
Lyon cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
69373
Country
France
City
Villejuif
ZIP/Postal Code
94800
Country
France
City
Leeds
ZIP/Postal Code
LS9 7TF
Country
United Kingdom
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SM2 5PT
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
ARQ 197 for Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
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