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Peripheral PresbyLASIK Using the Allegretto Wavelight System For The Treatment of Presbyopia

Primary Purpose

Refractive Error, Presbyopia

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PresbyLASIK
Sponsored by
University of California, San Diego
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Refractive Error focused on measuring Reflective Surgery, Presbyopia, PresbyLASIK

Eligibility Criteria

35 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female, of any race, and at least 35 to 80 years old with significant presbyopic symptoms at the time of the preoperative examination, and have signed an informed consent. The lower age limit of 35 is the earliest age in which reduction in accommodation occurs.
  • Refractive error between +3.00 to -5.00 diopters (D) sphere at the spectacle plane with no more than 3.00D of refractive astigmatism (negative cylinder format)
  • Best spectacle corrected visual acuity of at least 20/20 and J3 in both eyes.
  • Residual corneal bed thickness of ≥ to 330 microns
  • Demonstrated refractive stability, confirmed by clinical records. Neither the spherical nor the cylindrical portion of the refraction may have changed more than 0.50D during the 12-month period immediately preceding the baseline examination.
  • Soft contact lens users must have removed their lenses at least one week before baseline measurements. Hard contact lens users (PMMA or rigid gas permeable lenses) must have removed their lenses at least 4 weeks prior to baseline measurements and have two central keratometry readings and two manifest refractions taken at least one week apart that do not differ by more than 0.50 diopter in either meridian; mires should be regular.
  • Located in the greater San Diego area for a 6-month period.
  • Exhibit strong motivation for attending the follow-up visits.
  • Access to transportation to meet follow-up requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients that have previously been treated for refractive surgery (LASIK and/or PRK)
  • Patients with known history or have concurrent dry eye disease (e.g. keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
  • Patients who have less than 5 mm pupil size in dimlight
  • Female subjects who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant during the first six months of the study.
  • Concurrent topical or systemic medications that may impair healing, including corticosteroids, antimetabolites, isotretinoin (Accutane), amiodarone hydrochloride (Cordarone) and/or sumatriptan (Imitrex) or any other triptan.
  • Medical condition(s), which, in the judgment of the investigator, may impair healing, including but not limited to: collagen vascular disease, autoimmune disease, immunodeficiency diseases, and ocular herpes zoster or simplex.
  • Active ophthalmic disease, neovascularization of the cornea within 1mm of the intended ablation zone, or lens opacity.
  • Evidence of glaucoma or an intraocular pressure greater than 22 mm Hg at baseline.
  • Evidence of keratoconus, corneal irregularity, or abnormal videokeratography in either eye.
  • Corneal thickness insufficient to allow the residual remaining stromal bed to be at least 300 microns in each eye. The residual stromal bed thickness will be determined by subtracting both the LASIK flap thickness and depth of the ablation from the total central corneal thickness measured by pachymetry

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    PresbyLASIK

    Arm Description

    Male or female patients with presbyopic symptoms who underwent PresbyLASIK.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Uncorrected near visual acuity
    Best corrected near visual acuity
    Intermediate visual acuity
    Stereoacuity test
    Psychometric questionnaire

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 28, 2010
    Last Updated
    August 4, 2011
    Sponsor
    University of California, San Diego
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01059006
    Brief Title
    Peripheral PresbyLASIK Using the Allegretto Wavelight System For The Treatment of Presbyopia
    Official Title
    Peripheral PresbyLASIK Using the Allegretto Wavelight System For The Treatment of Presbyopia
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    August 2011
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Lead researcher completed fellowship and never got study off ground
    Study Start Date
    January 2010 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    July 2010 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    July 2010 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Name of the Sponsor
    University of California, San Diego

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The aim of this study is to analyze the results of PresbyLASIK performed using the wavefront-optimized LASIK for the treatment of presbyopia on low hyperopic and low myopic patients with astigmatism. Visual performance will be assessed using clinical outcome measures of the following: refraction, near, intermediate and distance visual acuity, stereoacuity and contrast sensitivity. Questionnaires will also be used to evaluate how the patient's vision is before and after surgery.
    Detailed Description
    Presbyopia is a physiologic change related to age in which there is reduction in the eye's ability to focus in order to obtain clear vision for near distance. At approximately age 40 the range of accommodation begins to decrease and there is a diminishing capacity of the eye to focus on the nearest point it can focus on. This makes the need for corrective lenses a necessity in order to read at near as well as focus at an intermediate distance. Presbyopia correction is one of the most frequently discussed topics in refractive surgery today. The idea of a creating a multifocal cornea using refractive surgery has sparked tremendous interest in finding a solution for this growing population throughout the world, especially amongst surgeons and the ophthalmic industry PresbyLASIK essentially involves the creation of a multifocal surface able to correct any visual defect for distance while simultaneously allowing freedom from near spectacle dependency in presbyopic patients. PresbyLASIK is currently being offered routinely to patients in the San Diego area, across the country as well as in numerous centers around the world. Conclusions from this study would serve as a guide for keratorefractive surgeons, who are pursuing peripheral PresbyLASIK, in determining the preoperative patient features in order to achieve the best outcome using the Wavelight-Allegretto System.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Refractive Error, Presbyopia
    Keywords
    Reflective Surgery, Presbyopia, PresbyLASIK

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    PresbyLASIK
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Male or female patients with presbyopic symptoms who underwent PresbyLASIK.
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    PresbyLASIK
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Presbyopia, Presbyopic Symptoms
    Intervention Description
    PresbyLASIK essentially involves the creation of a multifocal surface able to correct any visual defect for distance while simultaneously allowing freedom from near spectacle dependency in presbyopic patients.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Uncorrected near visual acuity
    Time Frame
    1 Day, 1 Week, 3 and 6 Months
    Title
    Best corrected near visual acuity
    Time Frame
    1 Day, 1 Week, 3 and 6 Months
    Title
    Intermediate visual acuity
    Time Frame
    1 Day, 1 Week, 3 and 6 Months
    Title
    Stereoacuity test
    Time Frame
    1 Day, 1 Week, 3 and 6 Months
    Title
    Psychometric questionnaire
    Time Frame
    1 Day, 1 Week, 3 and 6 Months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    35 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    80 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Male or female, of any race, and at least 35 to 80 years old with significant presbyopic symptoms at the time of the preoperative examination, and have signed an informed consent. The lower age limit of 35 is the earliest age in which reduction in accommodation occurs. Refractive error between +3.00 to -5.00 diopters (D) sphere at the spectacle plane with no more than 3.00D of refractive astigmatism (negative cylinder format) Best spectacle corrected visual acuity of at least 20/20 and J3 in both eyes. Residual corneal bed thickness of ≥ to 330 microns Demonstrated refractive stability, confirmed by clinical records. Neither the spherical nor the cylindrical portion of the refraction may have changed more than 0.50D during the 12-month period immediately preceding the baseline examination. Soft contact lens users must have removed their lenses at least one week before baseline measurements. Hard contact lens users (PMMA or rigid gas permeable lenses) must have removed their lenses at least 4 weeks prior to baseline measurements and have two central keratometry readings and two manifest refractions taken at least one week apart that do not differ by more than 0.50 diopter in either meridian; mires should be regular. Located in the greater San Diego area for a 6-month period. Exhibit strong motivation for attending the follow-up visits. Access to transportation to meet follow-up requirements. Exclusion Criteria: Patients that have previously been treated for refractive surgery (LASIK and/or PRK) Patients with known history or have concurrent dry eye disease (e.g. keratoconjunctivitis sicca) Patients who have less than 5 mm pupil size in dimlight Female subjects who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant during the first six months of the study. Concurrent topical or systemic medications that may impair healing, including corticosteroids, antimetabolites, isotretinoin (Accutane), amiodarone hydrochloride (Cordarone) and/or sumatriptan (Imitrex) or any other triptan. Medical condition(s), which, in the judgment of the investigator, may impair healing, including but not limited to: collagen vascular disease, autoimmune disease, immunodeficiency diseases, and ocular herpes zoster or simplex. Active ophthalmic disease, neovascularization of the cornea within 1mm of the intended ablation zone, or lens opacity. Evidence of glaucoma or an intraocular pressure greater than 22 mm Hg at baseline. Evidence of keratoconus, corneal irregularity, or abnormal videokeratography in either eye. Corneal thickness insufficient to allow the residual remaining stromal bed to be at least 300 microns in each eye. The residual stromal bed thickness will be determined by subtracting both the LASIK flap thickness and depth of the ablation from the total central corneal thickness measured by pachymetry
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    David J Schanzlin, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    UCSD Shiley Eye Center
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    19603619
    Citation
    Epstein RL, Gurgos MA. Presbyopia treatment by monocular peripheral presbyLASIK. J Refract Surg. 2009 Jun;25(6):516-23. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20090512-05.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    19537363
    Citation
    Alio JL, Amparo F, Ortiz D, Moreno L. Corneal multifocality with excimer laser for presbyopia correction. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2009 Jul;20(4):264-71. doi: 10.1097/icu.0b013e32832a7ded.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    18494342
    Citation
    Pinelli R, Ortiz D, Simonetto A, Bacchi C, Sala E, Alio JL. Correction of presbyopia in hyperopia with a center-distance, paracentral-near technique using the Technolas 217z platform. J Refract Surg. 2008 May;24(5):494-500. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20080501-07.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    18500082
    Citation
    Illueca C, Alio JL, Mas D, Ortiz D, Perez J, Espinosa J, Esperanza S. Pseudoaccommodation and visual acuity with Technovision presbyLASIK and a theoretical simulated Array multifocal intraocular lens. J Refract Surg. 2008 Apr;24(4):344-9. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20080401-05.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    17269242
    Citation
    Ortiz D, Alio JL, Illueca C, Mas D, Sala E, Perez J, Espinosa J. Optical analysis of presbyLASIK treatment by a light propagation algorithm. J Refract Surg. 2007 Jan;23(1):39-44. doi: 10.3928/1081-597X-20070101-07.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    16722483
    Citation
    Alio JL, Chaubard JJ, Caliz A, Sala E, Patel S. Correction of presbyopia by technovision central multifocal LASIK (presbyLASIK). J Refract Surg. 2006 May;22(5):453-60. doi: 10.3928/1081-597X-20060501-06.
    Results Reference
    background

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    Peripheral PresbyLASIK Using the Allegretto Wavelight System For The Treatment of Presbyopia

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