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Safety and Immunogenicity Study of the Tetravalent Rotavirus Vaccine

Primary Purpose

Rotavirus Gastroenteritis

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
India
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Live Attenuated Tetravalent (G1-G4) Bovine-Human Reassortant Rotavirus Vaccine
Live Attenuated Tetravalent (G1-G4) Bovine-Human Reassortant Rotavirus Vaccine
Placebo
Sponsored by
Shantha Biotechnics Limited
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Rotavirus Gastroenteritis

Eligibility Criteria

6 Weeks - 8 Weeks (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy infants 6-8 weeks of age at time of enrollment of either sex;
  • Born after a gestational period of 36-42 weeks with birth weight ≥2 kg;
  • Father, mother or other legally acceptable representative (guardian) properly informed about the study and having signed the informed consent form (ICF). In case of father, mother or other legally acceptable representative (guardian) being unable to read or write, having had the ICF explained to them in the presence of a study independent witness and the witness having signed the ICF;
  • Parent or guardian available for the entire period of the study and reachable by study staff for post-vaccination follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of congenital abdominal disorders, intussusception, or abdominal surgery;
  • Known or suspected impairment of immunological function;
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of the rotavirus vaccine;
  • Prior receipt of any rotavirus vaccine;
  • Fever, with axillary temperature ≥38.1oC (≥100.5oF); measured by study staff.
  • History of known rotavirus disease, chronic diarrhea, or failure to thrive;
  • Baseline level of ALT or AST >2.5 times the upper limit of normal;
  • Clinical evidence of active gastrointestinal illness (infants with GERD can participate in the study so long as this condition is well controlled with or without medication);
  • Receipt of any IM, oral, or IV corticosteroid treatment in the past 30 days (infants on inhaled steroids may be permitted to participate in the study);
  • Infants residing in a household with an immuno-compromised person (e.g., individuals with a congenital immunodeficiency, HIV infection, leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, multiple myeloma, generalized malignancy, chronic renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, organ or bone marrow transplantation, or those receiving immunosuppressive chemotherapy including long-term systemic corticosteroids);
  • Infants suspected to be HIV, HBV or HCV positive from the available clinical history or born to mothers known to be HIV, HBV or HCV positive.
  • Prior receipt of a blood transfusion or blood products, including immunoglobulins;
  • Any infants who cannot be adequately followed for safety by a home visit;
  • Any conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives.
  • Parent/s or guardian of subject unable to maintain diary card

Sites / Locations

  • Christian Medical CollegeRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Vaccine - High dosage

Vaccine - Lower dosage

Placebo

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The frequency, severity, and causality of Reactogenicity Events and other Adverse Events.

Secondary Outcome Measures

The Seroconversion rate, Sero-response rate and the GMT of serum IgA antibody against rotavirus.
The frequency and duration of post-vaccination shedding of vaccine rotavirus in stool samples

Full Information

First Posted
February 2, 2010
Last Updated
October 1, 2010
Sponsor
Shantha Biotechnics Limited
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01061658
Brief Title
Safety and Immunogenicity Study of the Tetravalent Rotavirus Vaccine
Official Title
Phase I/II, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Dosage Selection (10e5.5 or 10e6.25 FFU of Each Constituent Serotype Per 0.5 mL) Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of a 3-dose Series of Live Attenuated Tetravalent (G1-G4) Bovine-Human Reassortant Rotavirus Vaccine [BRV-TV] Administered to Healthy Indian Infants
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
July 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2010 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2010 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Shantha Biotechnics Limited

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A double blind placebo controlled Phase I/II study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the Live Attenuated Tetravalent (G1-G4) Bovine-Human Reassortant Rotavirus Vaccine [BRV-TV]in Indian infants. The study would be carried out in 90 healthy infants. Three doses of the rotavirus vaccine or placebo would be administered orally to each infant at 6-8, 10-12 and 14-16 weeks of age. The rotavirus vaccine would be administered at one of the two planned virus concentrations (10e5.5 or 10e6.25 FFU of each constituent serotype per 0.5 ml). Each administration of the vaccine/placebo would be preceded by oral administration of 2.0 mL of antacid.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rotavirus Gastroenteritis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
90 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Vaccine - High dosage
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Vaccine - Lower dosage
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Live Attenuated Tetravalent (G1-G4) Bovine-Human Reassortant Rotavirus Vaccine
Intervention Description
Higher dosage of vaccine
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Live Attenuated Tetravalent (G1-G4) Bovine-Human Reassortant Rotavirus Vaccine
Intervention Description
Lower dosage of vaccine
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The frequency, severity, and causality of Reactogenicity Events and other Adverse Events.
Time Frame
After each dose and upto 28 days after third dose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Seroconversion rate, Sero-response rate and the GMT of serum IgA antibody against rotavirus.
Time Frame
After each dose and upto 28 days after third dose
Title
The frequency and duration of post-vaccination shedding of vaccine rotavirus in stool samples
Time Frame
After each dose and upto 7 days after third dose

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Weeks
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
8 Weeks
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Healthy infants 6-8 weeks of age at time of enrollment of either sex; Born after a gestational period of 36-42 weeks with birth weight ≥2 kg; Father, mother or other legally acceptable representative (guardian) properly informed about the study and having signed the informed consent form (ICF). In case of father, mother or other legally acceptable representative (guardian) being unable to read or write, having had the ICF explained to them in the presence of a study independent witness and the witness having signed the ICF; Parent or guardian available for the entire period of the study and reachable by study staff for post-vaccination follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: History of congenital abdominal disorders, intussusception, or abdominal surgery; Known or suspected impairment of immunological function; Known hypersensitivity to any component of the rotavirus vaccine; Prior receipt of any rotavirus vaccine; Fever, with axillary temperature ≥38.1oC (≥100.5oF); measured by study staff. History of known rotavirus disease, chronic diarrhea, or failure to thrive; Baseline level of ALT or AST >2.5 times the upper limit of normal; Clinical evidence of active gastrointestinal illness (infants with GERD can participate in the study so long as this condition is well controlled with or without medication); Receipt of any IM, oral, or IV corticosteroid treatment in the past 30 days (infants on inhaled steroids may be permitted to participate in the study); Infants residing in a household with an immuno-compromised person (e.g., individuals with a congenital immunodeficiency, HIV infection, leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, multiple myeloma, generalized malignancy, chronic renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, organ or bone marrow transplantation, or those receiving immunosuppressive chemotherapy including long-term systemic corticosteroids); Infants suspected to be HIV, HBV or HCV positive from the available clinical history or born to mothers known to be HIV, HBV or HCV positive. Prior receipt of a blood transfusion or blood products, including immunoglobulins; Any infants who cannot be adequately followed for safety by a home visit; Any conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives. Parent/s or guardian of subject unable to maintain diary card
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Mandeep S Dhingra, MD
Phone
+914066301000
Ext
1801
Email
drmandeep@shanthabiotech.co.in
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Raman Rao, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Shantha Biotechnics Limited
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Christian Medical College
City
Vellore
State/Province
Tamilnadu
ZIP/Postal Code
632002
Country
India
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gagandeep Kang, MD PhD
Phone
+914162282052
Email
gkang@cmcvellore.ac.in
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gagandeep Kang, MD PhD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Safety and Immunogenicity Study of the Tetravalent Rotavirus Vaccine

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