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Treosulfan Based Conditioning Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML)

Primary Purpose

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Treosulfan
Sponsored by
medac GmbH
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Acute Myeloid Leukaemia focused on measuring Treosulfan, Fludarabine, ATG, AML

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) according to WHO classification (> 20% myeloblasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow at initial diagnosis) with < 5% myeloblast in the bone marrow, indicated for allogeneic transplantation
  • Availability of an HLA-identical sibling donor (MRD) or HLA-identical unrelated donor (MUD) HLA-identity defined by the following markers: A, B, DRB1, DQB1.
  • Target graft size (unmanipulated)
  • bone marrow: 2 - 10 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg BW recipient or > 2 x 108 nucleated cells/kg BW recipient or
  • peripheral blood: 4 - 10 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg BW recipient
  • Age > 18 and < 60 years
  • Karnofsky Index > 80 %
  • Adequate contraception in female patients of child-bearing potential
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Therapy related secondary AML
  • AML with t(8;21)(q22;q22) in CR1
  • Acute promyelocytic leukaemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12) in CR1
  • Secondary malignancies
  • Previous allogeneic transplantation
  • Severe concomitant illnesses / medical conditions (e.g. impaired respiratory and/or cardiac function)
  • Known and manifested malignant involvement of the CNS
  • Active infectious disease
  • HIV- positivity or active hepatitis infection
  • Impaired liver function (Bilirubin > upper normal limit; Transaminases > 3.0 x upper normal limit)
  • Impaired renal function (Creatinine-clearance < 60 ml/min; Serum Creatinine > 1.5 x upper normal limit).
  • Pleural effusion or ascites > 1.0 L
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Known hypersensitivity to treosulfan and/or fludarabine
  • Participation in another experimental drug trial within 4 weeks before day -6
  • Non-co-operative behaviour or non-compliance
  • Psychiatric diseases or conditions that might impair the ability to give informed consent

Sites / Locations

  • University of Rostock

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treosulfan

Arm Description

Patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) according to WHO classification (> 20% myeloblasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow at initial diagnosis) with < 5% myeloblasts in the bone marrow, indicated for allogeneic transplantation

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Efficacy - Evaluation of engraftment. Safety - Evaluation of the incidence of the following CTC grade 3 and 4 adverse events between day -6 and day +28 - hyperbilirubinemia and mucositis / stomatitis - veno-occlusive disease - seizures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Efficacy - Evaluation of disease free survival (DFS) - Evaluation of overall survival (OS) - Evaluation of relapse incidence (RI) - Donor chimerism on day +28, +56 and +100. Safety - Evaluation of NRM on days +28 and +100

Full Information

First Posted
February 3, 2010
Last Updated
February 4, 2010
Sponsor
medac GmbH
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01063660
Brief Title
Treosulfan Based Conditioning Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML)
Official Title
Clinical Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Treosulfan Based Conditioning Prior to Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
July 2007 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
medac GmbH

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, multinational, non-randomized, non-controlled open-label phase II trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of treosulfan in a combination regimen with fludarabine as conditioning therapy prior to allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) in patients with AML. The aim is to demonstrate a clinical benefit compared with historical data on intravenous busulfan (BusulfexTM, BusilvexTM), the only drug so far registered in the indication conditioning before allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
Keywords
Treosulfan, Fludarabine, ATG, AML

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
75 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treosulfan
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) according to WHO classification (> 20% myeloblasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow at initial diagnosis) with < 5% myeloblasts in the bone marrow, indicated for allogeneic transplantation
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Treosulfan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ovastat
Intervention Description
14 g/m²/d day -6 to -4
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy - Evaluation of engraftment. Safety - Evaluation of the incidence of the following CTC grade 3 and 4 adverse events between day -6 and day +28 - hyperbilirubinemia and mucositis / stomatitis - veno-occlusive disease - seizures
Time Frame
3.5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy - Evaluation of disease free survival (DFS) - Evaluation of overall survival (OS) - Evaluation of relapse incidence (RI) - Donor chimerism on day +28, +56 and +100. Safety - Evaluation of NRM on days +28 and +100
Time Frame
3.5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) according to WHO classification (> 20% myeloblasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow at initial diagnosis) with < 5% myeloblast in the bone marrow, indicated for allogeneic transplantation Availability of an HLA-identical sibling donor (MRD) or HLA-identical unrelated donor (MUD) HLA-identity defined by the following markers: A, B, DRB1, DQB1. Target graft size (unmanipulated) bone marrow: 2 - 10 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg BW recipient or > 2 x 108 nucleated cells/kg BW recipient or peripheral blood: 4 - 10 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg BW recipient Age > 18 and < 60 years Karnofsky Index > 80 % Adequate contraception in female patients of child-bearing potential Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Therapy related secondary AML AML with t(8;21)(q22;q22) in CR1 Acute promyelocytic leukaemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12) in CR1 Secondary malignancies Previous allogeneic transplantation Severe concomitant illnesses / medical conditions (e.g. impaired respiratory and/or cardiac function) Known and manifested malignant involvement of the CNS Active infectious disease HIV- positivity or active hepatitis infection Impaired liver function (Bilirubin > upper normal limit; Transaminases > 3.0 x upper normal limit) Impaired renal function (Creatinine-clearance < 60 ml/min; Serum Creatinine > 1.5 x upper normal limit). Pleural effusion or ascites > 1.0 L Pregnancy or lactation Known hypersensitivity to treosulfan and/or fludarabine Participation in another experimental drug trial within 4 weeks before day -6 Non-co-operative behaviour or non-compliance Psychiatric diseases or conditions that might impair the ability to give informed consent
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mathias Freund, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Rostock
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Rostock
City
Rostock
ZIP/Postal Code
18057
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22158386
Citation
Casper J, Holowiecki J, Trenschel R, Wandt H, Schaefer-Eckart K, Ruutu T, Volin L, Einsele H, Stuhler G, Uharek L, Blau I, Bornhaeuser M, Zander AR, Larsson K, Markiewicz M, Giebel S, Kruzel T, Mylius HA, Baumgart J, Pichlmeier U, Freund M, Beelen DW. Allogeneic hematopoietic SCT in patients with AML following treosulfan/fludarabine conditioning. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2012 Sep;47(9):1171-7. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2011.242. Epub 2011 Dec 12.
Results Reference
derived

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Treosulfan Based Conditioning Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML)

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