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Patient Preference Study of Pazopanib Versus Sunitinib in Advanced or Metastatic Kidney Cancer (PISCES)

Primary Purpose

Carcinoma, Renal Cell

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
pazopanib
sunitinib
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Carcinoma, Renal Cell focused on measuring renal cell carcinoma, Votrient, cancer, pazopanib, patient preference, quality of life

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must provide written informed consent prior to performance of any study-specific procedures or assessments and must be willing to comply with treatment and follow up. Procedures conducted as part of the patient's routine clinical management (e.g. blood count, imaging study) and obtained prior to signing of informed consent may be utilised for screening or baseline purposes provided these procedures are conducted as specified in the protocol.
  • Received no prior systemic therapy (including interleukin-2, interferon-alpha, chemotherapy, bevacizumab, mTOR inhibitor, sunitinib, sorafenib or other VEGF TKI) for advanced or metastatic RCC. Patients who received adjuvant treatment with a cancer vaccine are eligible.
  • Locally advanced (defined as disease not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic renal cell carcinoma of any histology (equivalent to Stage IV RCC according to AJCC staging). Patients with non-measurable disease are allowed if metastatic disease can be confirmed.
  • ECOG PS of 0 or 1
  • Age >= 18 years
  • A female is eligible to enter and participate in this study if she is of:

Non-childbearing potential (i.e. physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant) Childbearing potential, including any female who has had a negative serum pregnancy test within two weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment, preferably as close to the first dose as possible and agrees to use adequate contraception.

  • Adequate organ system functions
  • Total serum calcium concentration <12.0mg/dL
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >=lower limit of institutional normal (LLN) as assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan. The same modality used at baseline must be applied for subsequent evaluations.
  • Patient is able to swallow and retain oral tablets

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Poor MSKCC risk group
  • History of another malignancy. Note: Patients who have had another malignancy and have been disease-free for 3 years or patients with a history of completely resected non-melanomatous skin carcinoma or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible.
  • History or clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases.

Note: Patients who have previously-treated CNS metastases (surgery +/- radiotherapy, radiosurgery, or gamma knife) and meet all 3 of the following criteria are eligible:

  • Are asymptomatic,
  • Have had no evidence of active CNS metastases for >=6 months prior to enrolment ,
  • Have no requirement for steroids or enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (EIAC).
  • Any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may increase the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding or affect absorption of investigational product including, but not limited to:
  • Malabsorption syndrome
  • Major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect the absorption of study drug
  • Active peptic ulcer disease
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Ulcerative colitis, or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment.
  • Presence of uncontrolled infection.
  • Corrected QT interval (QTc) >480 msecs using Bazett's formula
  • History of one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:
  • Cardiac angioplasty or stenting
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Unstable angina
  • Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
  • Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
  • Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA)
  • Poorly controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) of > 150mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of > 90mmHg) at baseline.

Note: Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication(s) is permitted prior to study entry. Blood pressure must be re-assessed on two occasions that are separated by a minimum of 1 hour within a visit. The mean SBP/DBP values from each blood pressure assessment must be <=150/90mmHg in order for a patient to be eligible for the study.

- History of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) including transient ischemic attack (TIA), pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months.

Note: Patients with recent DVT who have been treated with therapeutic anti-coagulating agents for at least 6 weeks are eligible.

  • Prior major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to first dose of study drug and/or presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer (procedures such as catheter placement not considered to be major).
  • Known endobronchial lesions and/or lesions infiltrating major pulmonary vessels.
  • Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding diathesis.
  • Significant haemoptysis within 6 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
  • Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other conditions that could interfere with patient's safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study.
  • Use any prohibited medications within 14 days of the first dose of study medication.
  • Use of an investigational agent, including an investigational anti-cancer agent, within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Radiation therapy, surgery or tumour embolisation within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  • Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to pazopanib or sunitinib.
  • Pregnant or lactating female Female patients who are lactating should discontinue nursing prior to the first dose of study drug and should refrain from nursing throughout the treatment period and for 14 days following the last dose of study drug.

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

pazopanib followed by sunitinib

sunitinib followed by pazopanib

Arm Description

800mg pazopanib orally for 10 weeks followed by 50mg sunitinib orally for 10 weeks

50mg sunitinib orally for 10 weeks followed by 800mg pazopanib orally for 10 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Preference for Pazopanib Versus Sunitinib as Assessed by the Patient Preference Questionnaire (PPQ)
The PPQ is used to measure participants' preference for pazopanib or sunitinib for renal cell carcinoma management and is used to determine a participant's preference for 1 of the 2 drugs given in the 2 double-blind treatment periods. Participants were asked to select 1 of the following: 1. prefer the drug taken as the first treatment; 2. prefer the drug taken as the second treatment; or 3, no preference. Those participants who indicated a preference were asked to select the factors that had an influence on their treatment preference, as well as the most important reason for their preference.
Number of Participants Answering "Yes," "no," or Not Applicable (N/A) to the Question of Whether the Indicated Factors Influenced Their Preference for Sunitinib or Pazopanib Treatment as Assessed by the Patient Preference Questionnaire
The PPQ is used to measure participants' preference for pazopanib or sunitinib for renal cell carcinoma management and is used to determine a participant's preference for 1 of the 2 drugs given in the 2 double-blind treatment periods. Participants were asked to select 1 of the following: 1. prefer the drug taken as the first treatment; 2. prefer the drug taken as the second treatment; or 3, no preference. Those participants who indicated a preference were asked to select the factors that had an influence on their treatment preference, as well as the most important reason for their preference.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Period Baseline (BL) in Fatigue as Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score
Change from period (P) BL is computed as participants' (par.) average post-BL fatigue score within each P minus their P-specific BL score. P 1 BL is the P 1 Pre-Dose assessment; P 2 BL is the wash-out assessment. Crossover analyses compared par. average scores on each treatment, adjusting for sequence. FACIT-Fatigue Scale: overall score (0 to 52)=the sum of scores for 13 questions. For each question, par. rated their condition for the past week on a 5-point scale: 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). A high score indicates low fatigue. A negative change from BL represents a worsening of condition.
Quality of Life as Assessed by the EuroQoL-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Thermometer and Utility Scores
The EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire measuring 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. The EQ-5D has two separate components: utility score and thermometer score. The EQ-5D total utility score ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 1 (perfect health state); 1 reflects the best outcome. The thermometer score ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).
Time to Dose Modification
For the subset of participants who had a dose modification, time to dose modification was defined as the time from the first dose in each period until the first reduction in dose within a period.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Number of Dose Reductions
Participants are recorded under the treatment they were receiving at the time the dose reduction was reported.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Reason for Receiving a Dose Reduction
Dose reduction of study drug was a stepwise reduction of the dose of the study drug: one less capsule was received at each step reduction. Participants were monitored for approximately 10 to 14 days at each dose level. Participants are recorded under the treatment they were receiving at the time the dose reduction was reported.
Number of Participants With Grade 1 to Grade 5 Adverse Events (AEs)
AEs were graded using the Common Toxicity Criteria from the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Division of Cancer Therapy, National Cancer Institute. Grades: 0 = No AE or within normal limits; 1 = Mild AE; 2 = Moderate AE; 3 = Severe and undesirable AE; 4 = Life-threatening or disabling AE; 5 = Death related to AE.
Number of Participants With the Indicated AEs Leading to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Treatment
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE that spans more than one period is considered to be an AE for each period during which the AE increased in grade. There is only one action with respect to study drug recorded for the whole event. As such, it is not always possible to determine in which study period treatment was discontinued due to the AE.
Change From Baseline (BL) in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic BP (DBP)
When the heart beats, it contracts and pushes blood through the arteries to the rest of body. This force creates pressure on the arteries called SBP. DBP is the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats. Normal levels: SBP (120 mmHg or less); DBP (80 mmHg or less). Mean change from BL for each assessment week was calculated as the average change from period BL at the specified visits (combining data across P 1 and 2 for Weeks 2 and 6). Study weeks are approximate; participants could have crossed over from P 1 to P 2 at earlier time points than specified in the protocol.
Change From Baseline (BL) in Heart Rate
Heart rate (HR) is the number of heartbeats per unit of time, typically expressed as beats per minute. HR can vary as the body's need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide changes, such as during exercise or sleep. A normal resting HR ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Mean change from BL for each assessment week was calculated as the average change from period BL at the specified visits (combining data across P 1 and 2 for Weeks 2 and 6). Study weeks are approximate; participants could have crossed over from P 1 to P 2 at earlier time points than specified in the protocol.

Full Information

First Posted
February 4, 2010
Last Updated
March 5, 2017
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01064310
Brief Title
Patient Preference Study of Pazopanib Versus Sunitinib in Advanced or Metastatic Kidney Cancer
Acronym
PISCES
Official Title
A Randomised Double-blind Cross-over Patient Preference Study of Pazopanib Versus Sunitinib in Treatment naïve Locally Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 17, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 19, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 23, 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study of pazopanib versus sunitinib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) who have received no prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic RCC. Approximately 160 eligible patients will be stratified based on the ECOG performance status (0 vs. 1) and number of metastatic sites of disease (0 and 1 vs. >=2). The study consists of two treatment periods of 10 weeks with a 2-week wash-out period between the two treatment periods. Patients will receive pazopanib and sunitinib treatment sequentially in a double-blinded fashion. The primary objective of the study is to assess how the tolerability and safety differences between pazopanib and sunitinib translate into patient preference, defined by the patient's stated preference for which drug they may prefer to continue treatment with at end of study. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the reason for patient preference as assessed by a patient preference questionnaire; to evaluate fatigue as assessed by FACIT-Fatigue and quality of life as assessed by EuroQoL EQ-5D; to evaluate dose modifications and time to dose modification; and to evaluate safety.
Detailed Description
This is a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study to evaluate the patient preference of pazopanib versus sunitinib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic RCC who have received no prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic RCC. Approximately 160 eligible patients will be stratified based on the ECOG performance status (0 vs. 1) and number of metastatic sites of disease (0 and 1 vs. 2+). The study consists of two 10-weeks treatment periods with a two-week wash-out period between the treatment periods. Patients will receive pazopanib and sunitinib treatment sequentially. At the end of the second treatment period, patient preference and disease assessment are evaluated and the patients are unblinded. Further treatment is at the discretion of the physician. Further treatment with pazopanib is available within the study. Patients requiring other treatments will complete the study at this point. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive blinded (overencapsulated) study drug: either 800mg pazopanib orally for 10 weeks followed by 50mg sunitinib orally for 10 weeks or 50mg sunitinib orally for 10 weeks followed by 800mg pazopanib orally for 10 weeks. A two-week washout period will separate the treatment periods (the medical monitor should be consulted if ongoing AEs need to be resolved and the wash-out period needs to be extended). The regimen for sunitinib is 4 weeks of treatment followed by 2 weeks off treatment. To maintain the double-blind during the two weeks off drug for patients on sunitinib ('Treatment Holiday'), patients will be taking matching placebo. No study drug will be taken during the wash-out period in either arm. Following the two-week wash-out period and disease assessment, all patients are planned to cross over to the second treatment. Patients will be informed of their disease assessment result and any patient that wishes to come off study at this point due to a very significant response, defined as more than a 50% reduction in tumour size (or complete response if non-measurable disease), will have the option to be unblinded to continue with whichever treatment they were on, however each patient case will need to be discussed with the medical monitor prior to unblinding. Patients who were on sunitinib will leave the study and continue treatment outside the study. Patients who were on pazopanib will continue on pazopanib within the pazopanib open-label part of the study. Conversely, should a patient have a very significant response and wish to cross over or complete the study, this must be documented in the patients notes. Patients crossing over with progressive disease will follow the same visit schedule and assessments and investigators will have the option for these patients to be unblinded or not. The patients' preference will be collected and analysed but will not contribute to the primary, but an exploratory analysis because of the bias caused by progressing on the first treatment. Even if unblinded, patients may continue to receive the second treatment and may receive open label pazopanib after the second treatment within the study if they did not progress on pazopanib. Patients who withdraw from treatment due to unacceptable toxicity or progression during the first treatment period will cross-over directly to the second treatment following a 2-week wash-out period. Actual further treatment at the end of the study will be at the discretion of the investigator taking into account both disease assessments results, laboratory results and the patient preference. Choice and rationale for continuing treatment will be documented. Patients who did not progress on pazopanib and who prefer to continue with pazopanib may continue on pazopanib and will be followed up for safety until the patient comes off pazopanib due to disease progression, toxicity, death or patient choice, which ever is the earliest. Those patients that may benefit from further treatment with sunitinib for the same reasons as above will receive it off study and will not be followed up, as will patients who receive any other treatment. Patients are permitted to receive supportive care throughout the study including transfusion of blood and blood products, treatment with antibiotics, anti-emetics, anti-diarrhoeal agents, analgesics, erythropoietin or bisphosphonates, when appropriate. The study treatment will continue until the end of the two treatment periods or unacceptable toxicity or consent withdrawal or death, whichever occurs first. The patient preference will be ascertained prior to the second disease assessment result being shared with the patient to avoid bias.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Keywords
renal cell carcinoma, Votrient, cancer, pazopanib, patient preference, quality of life

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
169 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
pazopanib followed by sunitinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
800mg pazopanib orally for 10 weeks followed by 50mg sunitinib orally for 10 weeks
Arm Title
sunitinib followed by pazopanib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
50mg sunitinib orally for 10 weeks followed by 800mg pazopanib orally for 10 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
pazopanib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Votrient
Intervention Description
oral anti-angiogenic treatment
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sunitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sutent
Intervention Description
oral anti-angiogenic treatment
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Preference for Pazopanib Versus Sunitinib as Assessed by the Patient Preference Questionnaire (PPQ)
Description
The PPQ is used to measure participants' preference for pazopanib or sunitinib for renal cell carcinoma management and is used to determine a participant's preference for 1 of the 2 drugs given in the 2 double-blind treatment periods. Participants were asked to select 1 of the following: 1. prefer the drug taken as the first treatment; 2. prefer the drug taken as the second treatment; or 3, no preference. Those participants who indicated a preference were asked to select the factors that had an influence on their treatment preference, as well as the most important reason for their preference.
Time Frame
End of treatment of both study drugs (maximum of 22 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants Answering "Yes," "no," or Not Applicable (N/A) to the Question of Whether the Indicated Factors Influenced Their Preference for Sunitinib or Pazopanib Treatment as Assessed by the Patient Preference Questionnaire
Description
The PPQ is used to measure participants' preference for pazopanib or sunitinib for renal cell carcinoma management and is used to determine a participant's preference for 1 of the 2 drugs given in the 2 double-blind treatment periods. Participants were asked to select 1 of the following: 1. prefer the drug taken as the first treatment; 2. prefer the drug taken as the second treatment; or 3, no preference. Those participants who indicated a preference were asked to select the factors that had an influence on their treatment preference, as well as the most important reason for their preference.
Time Frame
End of treatment of both study drugs (maximum of 22 weeks)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Period Baseline (BL) in Fatigue as Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score
Description
Change from period (P) BL is computed as participants' (par.) average post-BL fatigue score within each P minus their P-specific BL score. P 1 BL is the P 1 Pre-Dose assessment; P 2 BL is the wash-out assessment. Crossover analyses compared par. average scores on each treatment, adjusting for sequence. FACIT-Fatigue Scale: overall score (0 to 52)=the sum of scores for 13 questions. For each question, par. rated their condition for the past week on a 5-point scale: 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). A high score indicates low fatigue. A negative change from BL represents a worsening of condition.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Period [P] 1 Pre-dose); Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 of P 1; during 2-week Wash-out Period (Study Weeks 11 and 12); Weeks 2, 4, 6, and 8 of P 2 (Study Weeks 14, 16, 18, 20, and 22, respectively); End of Study (Week 10 of P 2 [Study Week 22])
Title
Quality of Life as Assessed by the EuroQoL-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Thermometer and Utility Scores
Description
The EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire measuring 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. The EQ-5D has two separate components: utility score and thermometer score. The EQ-5D total utility score ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 1 (perfect health state); 1 reflects the best outcome. The thermometer score ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).
Time Frame
Day 1 (Period 1 Pre-dose); during 2-week Wash-out Period (Study Weeks 11 and 12); and End of Study (Week 10 of Period 2 [Study Week 22])
Title
Time to Dose Modification
Description
For the subset of participants who had a dose modification, time to dose modification was defined as the time from the first dose in each period until the first reduction in dose within a period.
Time Frame
End of second treatment period (maximum of 22 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated Number of Dose Reductions
Description
Participants are recorded under the treatment they were receiving at the time the dose reduction was reported.
Time Frame
End of second treatment period (maximum of 22 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated Reason for Receiving a Dose Reduction
Description
Dose reduction of study drug was a stepwise reduction of the dose of the study drug: one less capsule was received at each step reduction. Participants were monitored for approximately 10 to 14 days at each dose level. Participants are recorded under the treatment they were receiving at the time the dose reduction was reported.
Time Frame
End of second treatment period (maximum of 22 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Grade 1 to Grade 5 Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
AEs were graded using the Common Toxicity Criteria from the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Division of Cancer Therapy, National Cancer Institute. Grades: 0 = No AE or within normal limits; 1 = Mild AE; 2 = Moderate AE; 3 = Severe and undesirable AE; 4 = Life-threatening or disabling AE; 5 = Death related to AE.
Time Frame
Baseline to end of study (maximum of 22 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated AEs Leading to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Treatment
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE that spans more than one period is considered to be an AE for each period during which the AE increased in grade. There is only one action with respect to study drug recorded for the whole event. As such, it is not always possible to determine in which study period treatment was discontinued due to the AE.
Time Frame
Baseline to end of study (maximum of 22 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline (BL) in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic BP (DBP)
Description
When the heart beats, it contracts and pushes blood through the arteries to the rest of body. This force creates pressure on the arteries called SBP. DBP is the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats. Normal levels: SBP (120 mmHg or less); DBP (80 mmHg or less). Mean change from BL for each assessment week was calculated as the average change from period BL at the specified visits (combining data across P 1 and 2 for Weeks 2 and 6). Study weeks are approximate; participants could have crossed over from P 1 to P 2 at earlier time points than specified in the protocol.
Time Frame
Baseline of Period (P) 1 (Screening); Period 1 Weeks 2 and 6 (Study Weeks 2 and 6); Baseline of Period 2 (Washout=Study Week 12); Period 2 Weeks 2, 6, and 10 (Study Weeks 14, 18, and 22)
Title
Change From Baseline (BL) in Heart Rate
Description
Heart rate (HR) is the number of heartbeats per unit of time, typically expressed as beats per minute. HR can vary as the body's need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide changes, such as during exercise or sleep. A normal resting HR ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Mean change from BL for each assessment week was calculated as the average change from period BL at the specified visits (combining data across P 1 and 2 for Weeks 2 and 6). Study weeks are approximate; participants could have crossed over from P 1 to P 2 at earlier time points than specified in the protocol.
Time Frame
Baseline of Period (P) 1 (Screening); Period 1 Weeks 2 and 6 (Study Weeks 2 and 6); Baseline of Period 2 (Washout=Study Week 12); Period 2 Weeks 2, 6, and 10 (Study Weeks 14, 18, and 22)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must provide written informed consent prior to performance of any study-specific procedures or assessments and must be willing to comply with treatment and follow up. Procedures conducted as part of the patient's routine clinical management (e.g. blood count, imaging study) and obtained prior to signing of informed consent may be utilised for screening or baseline purposes provided these procedures are conducted as specified in the protocol. Received no prior systemic therapy (including interleukin-2, interferon-alpha, chemotherapy, bevacizumab, mTOR inhibitor, sunitinib, sorafenib or other VEGF TKI) for advanced or metastatic RCC. Patients who received adjuvant treatment with a cancer vaccine are eligible. Locally advanced (defined as disease not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic renal cell carcinoma of any histology (equivalent to Stage IV RCC according to AJCC staging). Patients with non-measurable disease are allowed if metastatic disease can be confirmed. ECOG PS of 0 or 1 Age >= 18 years A female is eligible to enter and participate in this study if she is of: Non-childbearing potential (i.e. physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant) Childbearing potential, including any female who has had a negative serum pregnancy test within two weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment, preferably as close to the first dose as possible and agrees to use adequate contraception. Adequate organ system functions Total serum calcium concentration <12.0mg/dL Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >=lower limit of institutional normal (LLN) as assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan. The same modality used at baseline must be applied for subsequent evaluations. Patient is able to swallow and retain oral tablets Exclusion Criteria: Poor MSKCC risk group History of another malignancy. Note: Patients who have had another malignancy and have been disease-free for 3 years or patients with a history of completely resected non-melanomatous skin carcinoma or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible. History or clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases. Note: Patients who have previously-treated CNS metastases (surgery +/- radiotherapy, radiosurgery, or gamma knife) and meet all 3 of the following criteria are eligible: Are asymptomatic, Have had no evidence of active CNS metastases for >=6 months prior to enrolment , Have no requirement for steroids or enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (EIAC). Any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may increase the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding or affect absorption of investigational product including, but not limited to: Malabsorption syndrome Major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect the absorption of study drug Active peptic ulcer disease Inflammatory bowel disease Ulcerative colitis, or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment. Presence of uncontrolled infection. Corrected QT interval (QTc) >480 msecs using Bazett's formula History of one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months: Cardiac angioplasty or stenting Myocardial infarction Unstable angina Coronary artery bypass graft surgery Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Poorly controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) of > 150mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of > 90mmHg) at baseline. Note: Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication(s) is permitted prior to study entry. Blood pressure must be re-assessed on two occasions that are separated by a minimum of 1 hour within a visit. The mean SBP/DBP values from each blood pressure assessment must be <=150/90mmHg in order for a patient to be eligible for the study. - History of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) including transient ischemic attack (TIA), pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months. Note: Patients with recent DVT who have been treated with therapeutic anti-coagulating agents for at least 6 weeks are eligible. Prior major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to first dose of study drug and/or presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer (procedures such as catheter placement not considered to be major). Known endobronchial lesions and/or lesions infiltrating major pulmonary vessels. Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding diathesis. Significant haemoptysis within 6 weeks prior to first dose of study drug. Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other conditions that could interfere with patient's safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study. Use any prohibited medications within 14 days of the first dose of study medication. Use of an investigational agent, including an investigational anti-cancer agent, within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of study drug. Radiation therapy, surgery or tumour embolisation within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to pazopanib or sunitinib. Pregnant or lactating female Female patients who are lactating should discontinue nursing prior to the first dose of study drug and should refrain from nursing throughout the treatment period and for 14 days following the last dose of study drug.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Helsinki
ZIP/Postal Code
00029
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Joensuu
ZIP/Postal Code
80210
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lahti
ZIP/Postal Code
15850
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Seinajoki
ZIP/Postal Code
60220
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Turku
ZIP/Postal Code
20520
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Vaasa
ZIP/Postal Code
65130
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Angers Cedex 9
ZIP/Postal Code
49933
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bordeaux
ZIP/Postal Code
33075
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Caen Cedex 05
ZIP/Postal Code
14076
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Colmar Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
68024
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hyeres
ZIP/Postal Code
83400
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lille cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
59020
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lyon Cedex 08
ZIP/Postal Code
69373
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Marseille cedex 9
ZIP/Postal Code
13273
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Paris Cedex 15
ZIP/Postal Code
75908
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rennes
ZIP/Postal Code
35042
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rouen Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
76031
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Saint-Priest en Jarez
ZIP/Postal Code
42271
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Strasbourg Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
67085
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Strasbourg Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
67091
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Villejuif
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Ravensburg
State/Province
Baden-Wuerttemberg
ZIP/Postal Code
88212
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fuerth
State/Province
Bayern
ZIP/Postal Code
90766
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Muenchen
State/Province
Bayern
ZIP/Postal Code
81675
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Goslar
State/Province
Niedersachsen
ZIP/Postal Code
38642
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Aachen
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
52074
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bonn
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
53127
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Neuss
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
41462
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Mainz
State/Province
Rheinland-Pfalz
ZIP/Postal Code
55131
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10117
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Meldola (FC)
State/Province
Emilia-Romagna
ZIP/Postal Code
47014
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Aviano (PN)
State/Province
Friuli-Venezia-Giulia
ZIP/Postal Code
33081
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Roma
State/Province
Lazio
ZIP/Postal Code
00152
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bergamo
State/Province
Lombardia
ZIP/Postal Code
24128
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Monza
State/Province
Lombardia
ZIP/Postal Code
20052
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Pavia
State/Province
Lombardia
ZIP/Postal Code
27100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lecce
State/Province
Puglia
ZIP/Postal Code
73100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Taormina
State/Province
Sicilia
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lido di Camaiore (LU)
State/Province
Toscana
ZIP/Postal Code
55043
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Pisa
State/Province
Toscana
ZIP/Postal Code
56126
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Chieti
ZIP/Postal Code
66100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Birmingham
ZIP/Postal Code
B9 5SS
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bournemouth
ZIP/Postal Code
BH7 7DW
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Cottingham
ZIP/Postal Code
HU16 5JQ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M20 4BX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Newcastle upon Tyne
ZIP/Postal Code
NE7 7DN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Norwich
ZIP/Postal Code
NR4 7UY
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Plymouth
ZIP/Postal Code
PL6 8DH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Preston
ZIP/Postal Code
PR2 9HT
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Shrewsbury
ZIP/Postal Code
SY3 8XQ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Wolverhampton
ZIP/Postal Code
WV10 0QP
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35011579
Citation
Oudard S, Benhamouda N, Escudier B, Ravel P, Tran T, Levionnois E, Negrier S, Barthelemy P, Berdah JF, Gross-Goupil M, Sternberg CN, Bono P, Porta C, De Giorgi U, Parikh O, Hawkins R, Highley M, Wilke J, Decker T, Tanchot C, Gey A, Terme M, Tartour E. Decrease of Pro-Angiogenic Monocytes Predicts Clinical Response to Anti-Angiogenic Treatment in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Cells. 2021 Dec 22;11(1):17. doi: 10.3390/cells11010017.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
26457466
Citation
Lai JS, Beaumont JL, Diaz J, Khan S, Cella D. Validation of a short questionnaire to measure symptoms and functional limitations associated with hand-foot syndrome and mucositis in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Cancer. 2016 Jan 15;122(2):287-95. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29655. Epub 2015 Oct 12.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
24687826
Citation
Escudier B, Porta C, Bono P, Powles T, Eisen T, Sternberg CN, Gschwend JE, De Giorgi U, Parikh O, Hawkins R, Sevin E, Negrier S, Khan S, Diaz J, Redhu S, Mehmud F, Cella D. Randomized, controlled, double-blind, cross-over trial assessing treatment preference for pazopanib versus sunitinib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: PISCES Study. J Clin Oncol. 2014 May 10;32(14):1412-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.50.8267. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Patient Preference Study of Pazopanib Versus Sunitinib in Advanced or Metastatic Kidney Cancer

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