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Safety Study of DNA Vaccine Delivered by Intradermal Electroporation to Treat Colorectal Cancer (El-porCEA)

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Sweden
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
tetwtCEA DNA (wt CEA with tetanus toxoid Th epitope)
Derma Vax (electroporation device)
GM-CSF
Cyclophosphamide
Sponsored by
Maria Liljefors
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring DNA vaccine, Electroporation

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological confirmed AJCC stage II or III colorectal cancer
  • Resection of the primary tumour without evidence of remaining macroscopic disease
  • Allowable standard chemotherapy or radiotherapy in AJCC stage III completed minimum 2 months prior study entry
  • Patients recruited from vaccination with CEA66 plasmid DNA must have completed trial at 18 months if immune response is proven or proven to be non-immune responders in two consecutive immunoassays.
  • Age >18 years
  • Karnofsky performance >80%
  • Life expectancy of greater than 6 months
  • Normal organ and marrow function
  • Normal thyroid function as measured by serum T3, T4 and TSH
  • Normal echocardiogram regarding arrhythmias (chronic or treated atrial fibrillation allowed)
  • No concurrent treatment (chemotherapy or biological) may be planned during protocol treatment
  • Women or men of reproductive potential must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for up to 3 months after the last injection
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign an informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Immunotherapy or systemic corticosteroids within 8 weeks prior to entering the study
  • Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 months prior to entering the study
  • Known hypersensitivity to GM-CSF
  • Previous splenectomy or radiation therapy of the spleen
  • Pregnancy or nursing
  • HIV seropositivity
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic intracranial disease, congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • History of severe neurological, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, respiratory, bone marrow dysfunction, organ graft or autoimmune disease (treated or not)
  • Concomitant medication with an anticoagulant (acetylsalicylic acid and low-molecular weight heparin in prophylactic dose allowed)
  • Other malignancy, except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for 5 years
  • Cardiac demand pacemakers or surgically implanted defibrillators.
  • Patients that has any metal implants in the area of the injection, (e.g. shoulder implant in the upper arm or shoulder girdle)

Sites / Locations

  • Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

CEA DNA prime (cohort I)

CEA DNA boost (cohort II)

CEA DNA prime + GM-CSF (cohort III)

Arm Description

5 patients, tetwtCEA DNA intradermal delivery with electroporation, not previously vaccinated with CEA66 DNA. Electrical pulses applied to vaccination sites in skin using Derma Vax immediately after DNA administration. One dose of Cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2) will be given i.v. three days before each vaccination with tetwtCEA DNA.

10 patients, tetwtCEA DNA intradermal delivery with electroporation, previously vaccinated with CEA66 DNA.Electrical pulses applied to vaccination sites in skin using Derma Vax immediately after DNA administration.One dose of Cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2) will be given i.v. three days before each vaccination with tetwtCEA DNA.

5 patients, tetwtCEA DNA intradermal delivery with electroporation + GM-CSF, not previously vaccinated with CEA66 DNA.Electrical pulses applied to vaccination sites in skin using Derma Vax immediately after DNA administration.One dose of Cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2) will be given i.v. three days before each vaccination with tetwtCEA DNA.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a DNA immunisation approach where tetwtCEA DNA will be administered in combination with electroporation.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To assess the efficiency of boosting immunological responses to CEA by intradermal administration of tetwtCEA DNA in combination with electroporation in subjects already vaccinated with CEA DNA
To compare effects (safety and immunogenicity) of additional adjuvance with GM-CSF

Full Information

First Posted
February 5, 2010
Last Updated
August 18, 2022
Sponsor
Maria Liljefors
Collaborators
Karolinska Institutet, Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Cyto Pulse Sciences, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01064375
Brief Title
Safety Study of DNA Vaccine Delivered by Intradermal Electroporation to Treat Colorectal Cancer
Acronym
El-porCEA
Official Title
Assessment of Safety and Immunogenicity of Intradermal Electroporation of tetwtCEA DNA in Patients With Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Maria Liljefors
Collaborators
Karolinska Institutet, Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Cyto Pulse Sciences, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a CEA DNA immunisation approach in patients with colorectal cancer. The DNA plasmid, tetwtCEA, encodes wild type human CEA fused to a tetanus toxoid T helper epitope. The vaccine will be delivered using an intradermal electroporation device, Derma Vax (Cyto Pulse Sciences). The following will be assessed: The efficiency of priming immunological responses to CEA by intradermal administration of CEA DNA in combination with electroporation. The efficiency of boosting immunological responses to CEA by intradermal administration of CEA DNA in combination with electroporation in subjects already vaccinated with CEA DNA. GM-CSF will be administered to half of the subjects primed with CEA DNA in combination with electroporation and any possible adjuvant effects of GM-CSF will be evaluated.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer
Keywords
DNA vaccine, Electroporation

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
16 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CEA DNA prime (cohort I)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
5 patients, tetwtCEA DNA intradermal delivery with electroporation, not previously vaccinated with CEA66 DNA. Electrical pulses applied to vaccination sites in skin using Derma Vax immediately after DNA administration. One dose of Cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2) will be given i.v. three days before each vaccination with tetwtCEA DNA.
Arm Title
CEA DNA boost (cohort II)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
10 patients, tetwtCEA DNA intradermal delivery with electroporation, previously vaccinated with CEA66 DNA.Electrical pulses applied to vaccination sites in skin using Derma Vax immediately after DNA administration.One dose of Cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2) will be given i.v. three days before each vaccination with tetwtCEA DNA.
Arm Title
CEA DNA prime + GM-CSF (cohort III)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
5 patients, tetwtCEA DNA intradermal delivery with electroporation + GM-CSF, not previously vaccinated with CEA66 DNA.Electrical pulses applied to vaccination sites in skin using Derma Vax immediately after DNA administration.One dose of Cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2) will be given i.v. three days before each vaccination with tetwtCEA DNA.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
tetwtCEA DNA (wt CEA with tetanus toxoid Th epitope)
Other Intervention Name(s)
GM-CSF, cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Two vaccinations at week 0 and 12. Intradermal administration of 400ug DNA/dose with electroporation
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Derma Vax (electroporation device)
Other Intervention Name(s)
GM-CSF, cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Electrical pulses applied to vaccination sites in skin using Derma Vax immediately after DNA administration
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
GM-CSF
Other Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
GM-CSF will be given for 4 consecutive days starting the day before the vaccination as an intradermal/subcutaneous administration of 150 ug of GM-CSF
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sendoxan
Intervention Description
One intravenous dose of 300 mg/m2 will be given three days before each vaccination with tetwtCEA DNA
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a DNA immunisation approach where tetwtCEA DNA will be administered in combination with electroporation.
Time Frame
Within 72 weeks after immunisation
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To assess the efficiency of boosting immunological responses to CEA by intradermal administration of tetwtCEA DNA in combination with electroporation in subjects already vaccinated with CEA DNA
Time Frame
Within 72 weeks after immunisation
Title
To compare effects (safety and immunogenicity) of additional adjuvance with GM-CSF
Time Frame
Within 72 weeks after immunsation

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histological confirmed AJCC stage II or III colorectal cancer Resection of the primary tumour without evidence of remaining macroscopic disease Allowable standard chemotherapy or radiotherapy in AJCC stage III completed minimum 2 months prior study entry Patients recruited from vaccination with CEA66 plasmid DNA must have completed trial at 18 months if immune response is proven or proven to be non-immune responders in two consecutive immunoassays. Age >18 years Karnofsky performance >80% Life expectancy of greater than 6 months Normal organ and marrow function Normal thyroid function as measured by serum T3, T4 and TSH Normal echocardiogram regarding arrhythmias (chronic or treated atrial fibrillation allowed) No concurrent treatment (chemotherapy or biological) may be planned during protocol treatment Women or men of reproductive potential must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for up to 3 months after the last injection Ability to understand and the willingness to sign an informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Immunotherapy or systemic corticosteroids within 8 weeks prior to entering the study Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 months prior to entering the study Known hypersensitivity to GM-CSF Previous splenectomy or radiation therapy of the spleen Pregnancy or nursing HIV seropositivity Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic intracranial disease, congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements History of severe neurological, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, respiratory, bone marrow dysfunction, organ graft or autoimmune disease (treated or not) Concomitant medication with an anticoagulant (acetylsalicylic acid and low-molecular weight heparin in prophylactic dose allowed) Other malignancy, except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for 5 years Cardiac demand pacemakers or surgically implanted defibrillators. Patients that has any metal implants in the area of the injection, (e.g. shoulder implant in the upper arm or shoulder girdle)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maria Liljefors, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital/Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital
City
Stockholm
ZIP/Postal Code
171 76
Country
Sweden

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Safety Study of DNA Vaccine Delivered by Intradermal Electroporation to Treat Colorectal Cancer

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