Effectiveness of Assertive Continuing Care for Youth
Substance Use Disorders

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Substance Use Disorders
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Met DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for abuse or dependence on alcohol or another drug in the past year
- Been between the ages of 12 and 18 at the time of residential admission; and (c) resided in one of ten Illinois counties targeted for the intervention
Exclusion Criteria:
- left residential treatment prior to the seventh day
- did not return to a target county at discharge
- showed evidence of cognitive impairment that interfered with understanding of study instruments, procedures, or the informed consent process
- were deemed dangerous to themselves or others during treatment
- were a ward of child protective services and inaccessible for the intervention
- met DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling
- were discharged to the state department of corrections
- were already participating in a treatment study
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Active Comparator
Assertive Continuing Care (ACC)
Contingency Management (CM)
ACC + CM
Usual Continuing Care (UCC)
Behavioral intervention comprised of the community reinforcement approach plus case management delivered in home and other community settings to youth and their caregivers.
Using a prize drawing system (no, low, medium and large value prizes) with adolescents could earn escalating prize drawing opportunities by completing verifiable pro-social activities and providing negative urine test and breath alcohol test results.
This arm is the combination of arms 1 and 2.
UCC consists of a discharge recommendation to seek aftercare services at nearest treatment provider to where the patient lived. This service primarily consisted of outpatient group counseling.