Irinotecan and Bevacizumab for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
Primary Purpose
Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Irinotecan
Bevacizumab
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Ovarian Cancer focused on measuring antibody therapy, chemotherapy, biologic therapy, combination therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal carcinoma
- Patient should have measurable or evaluable disease as defined by the following.
- Measurable disease: At least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest dimension to be recorded). Each lesion must be ≥ 20 mm when measured by conventional techniques, including palpation, plain x-ray, CT and MRI, or ≥ 10 mm when measured by spiral CT.
- Evaluable (nonmeasurable) disease: Patients who do not meet measurable criteria will be eligible having known disease with CA125 levels >50 U/mL on two occasions at least one week apart. They will be considered for CA125 response criteria.
- Any number of prior chemotherapy regimens
- Any number of prior bevacizumab-containing regimens
- No chemotherapy within the last 2 weeks prior to initiating this study.
- Karnofsky Performance status score ≥ 60%.
- Patients must have a life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
- Patients must be at least 18 years of age.
- Patients must understand and willingly sign an approved informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
- Life expectancy of less than 12 weeks
- Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study
- Active malignancy, other than superficial basal cell and superficial squamous (skin) cell, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix within last five years
Bevacizumab-Specific Exclusions
- Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
- Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
- History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1 Known central nervous system disease, except for treated brain metastasis
- Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded
- Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1
- History of hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1
- History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1
- Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
- Proteinuria as demonstrated by a UPC ratio >= 1.0
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
- Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation. Use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of child-bearing potential
- History of abdominal fistula or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to start.
- Any history of prior gastrointestinal perforation
- Patients believed to possibly be at higher than average risk of perforation, including symptoms or findings of partial or complete bowel obstruction, history of fistula, patients requiring parenteral nutrition and hydration, and those with history of prior perforation due to tumor or perforation within last 6 months from other causes will be excluded from study
- Patients with evidence of abdominal free air not explained by paracentesis
Sites / Locations
- Bellevue Hospital Center (NYU Langone Medical Center affiliate)
- New York University Clinical Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Irinotecan with Bevacizumab
Arm Description
Irinotecan is administered every 3 weeks at a dose of 175 mg/m^2, bevacizumab is administered at 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Irinotecan is administered before bevacizumab. Patients will continue on therapy until evidence of disease progression, or until development of adverse events that prevent further treatment, or if the patients wishes to discontinue therapy.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months
The PFS rate at 6 months is the percentage of patients that experience a PFS event during the first 6 months in the study. The PFS is defined as the time from date of first dose of study medication to the date of first documented disease progression, or death from any cause, whichever is first. Patients who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Progression is evaluated by Response and Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) 1.0 or CA125 criteria if no measurable disease as doubling of CA125 levels from either the upper limit of normal or the nadir CA125 level.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of all patients with confirmed partial response (PR) or complete response (CR). PR and CR are evaluated by RECIST 1.0 or CA125 if no measurable disease (PR: CA125 decreases by > 50%; CR: CA125 decreases to the normal range).
Median Progression Free Survival
Defined as the length of time from the start of treatment that half of the patients are still alive and without disease progression. Progression is evaluated by RECIST 1.0 or CA125 if no measurable disease (PR: CA125 decreases by > 50%; CR: CA125 decreases to the normal range; progression is defined on the basis of a confirmed doubling of CA125 levels from either the upper limit of normal or the nadir CA125 level)
Median Overall Survival
Defined as the length of time from the start of treatment that half of the patients are still alive.
Number of Patients Who Experienced Grade 3 and Higher Toxicities
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01091259
First Posted
March 19, 2010
Last Updated
October 26, 2015
Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01091259
Brief Title
Irinotecan and Bevacizumab for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
Official Title
Phase II Study of Irinotecan in Combination With Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Recurrent Ovarian Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of irinotecan in the treatment of women with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal cancer when combined with bevacizumab.
Detailed Description
Accumulating data suggests that angiogenesis plays a critical role in the formation and development of a number of solid tumors including ovarian cancer. For women with ovarian cancer, a direct relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and tumor vascularity has been documented. In vivo and in vitro data has demonstrated that increased angiogenesis and microvessel density are negative prognostic factors for women with ovarian cancer. These observations have fueled interest in incorporating anti-angiogenic agents into ovarian cancer treatment regimens.
Several phase II trials of irinotecan in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer showed that the drug had efficacy in both chemotherapy-naïve patients and in those who had been previously treated with standard therapies, including platinum-based compounds, radiation, or both. Combination of bevacizumab, an antibody against VEGF, and irinotecan was studied in colorectal cancer and malignant brain neoplasms. In these trials, the combination was shown to be safe and effective.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of irinotecan in the treatment of women with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal cancer when combined with bevacizumab. In this phase II open-label study patients will be treated with bevacizumab 15 mg/kg and irinotecan 175mg/m^2 every 3 weeks. Patients will undergo pre-treatment evaluation within 4 weeks of enrolling into the study. Clinical and laboratory evaluation will be performed every 3 weeks. Imaging studies and CA-125 measurements will be used to assess response to treatment.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
Keywords
antibody therapy, chemotherapy, biologic therapy, combination therapy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
29 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Irinotecan with Bevacizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Irinotecan is administered every 3 weeks at a dose of 175 mg/m^2, bevacizumab is administered at 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Irinotecan is administered before bevacizumab. Patients will continue on therapy until evidence of disease progression, or until development of adverse events that prevent further treatment, or if the patients wishes to discontinue therapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Camptosar, CPT-11
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months
Description
The PFS rate at 6 months is the percentage of patients that experience a PFS event during the first 6 months in the study. The PFS is defined as the time from date of first dose of study medication to the date of first documented disease progression, or death from any cause, whichever is first. Patients who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Progression is evaluated by Response and Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) 1.0 or CA125 criteria if no measurable disease as doubling of CA125 levels from either the upper limit of normal or the nadir CA125 level.
Time Frame
6 months from the start of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
ORR is defined as the percentage of all patients with confirmed partial response (PR) or complete response (CR). PR and CR are evaluated by RECIST 1.0 or CA125 if no measurable disease (PR: CA125 decreases by > 50%; CR: CA125 decreases to the normal range).
Time Frame
up to 3 years
Title
Median Progression Free Survival
Description
Defined as the length of time from the start of treatment that half of the patients are still alive and without disease progression. Progression is evaluated by RECIST 1.0 or CA125 if no measurable disease (PR: CA125 decreases by > 50%; CR: CA125 decreases to the normal range; progression is defined on the basis of a confirmed doubling of CA125 levels from either the upper limit of normal or the nadir CA125 level)
Time Frame
up to 3 years
Title
Median Overall Survival
Description
Defined as the length of time from the start of treatment that half of the patients are still alive.
Time Frame
up to 3 years
Title
Number of Patients Who Experienced Grade 3 and Higher Toxicities
Time Frame
up to 3 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Women with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal carcinoma
Patient should have measurable or evaluable disease as defined by the following.
Measurable disease: At least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest dimension to be recorded). Each lesion must be ≥ 20 mm when measured by conventional techniques, including palpation, plain x-ray, CT and MRI, or ≥ 10 mm when measured by spiral CT.
Evaluable (nonmeasurable) disease: Patients who do not meet measurable criteria will be eligible having known disease with CA125 levels >50 U/mL on two occasions at least one week apart. They will be considered for CA125 response criteria.
Any number of prior chemotherapy regimens
Any number of prior bevacizumab-containing regimens
No chemotherapy within the last 2 weeks prior to initiating this study.
Karnofsky Performance status score ≥ 60%.
Patients must have a life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
Patients must be at least 18 years of age.
Patients must understand and willingly sign an approved informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
Life expectancy of less than 12 weeks
Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study
Active malignancy, other than superficial basal cell and superficial squamous (skin) cell, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix within last five years
Bevacizumab-Specific Exclusions
Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1
History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1 Known central nervous system disease, except for treated brain metastasis
Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded
Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1
History of hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1
Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1
History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1
Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
Proteinuria as demonstrated by a UPC ratio >= 1.0
Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation. Use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of child-bearing potential
History of abdominal fistula or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to start.
Any history of prior gastrointestinal perforation
Patients believed to possibly be at higher than average risk of perforation, including symptoms or findings of partial or complete bowel obstruction, history of fistula, patients requiring parenteral nutrition and hydration, and those with history of prior perforation due to tumor or perforation within last 6 months from other causes will be excluded from study
Patients with evidence of abdominal free air not explained by paracentesis
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Franco Muggia, MD
Organizational Affiliation
New York Unviersity Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Bellevue Hospital Center (NYU Langone Medical Center affiliate)
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
New York University Clinical Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Irinotecan and Bevacizumab for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
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