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Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer, Cardiac Toxicity, Perioperative/Postoperative Complications

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bevacizumab
cyclophosphamide
docetaxel
epirubicin hydrochloride
fluorouracil
assessment of therapy complications
neoadjuvant therapy
quality-of-life assessment
therapeutic conventional surgery
Sponsored by
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring cardiac toxicity, perioperative/postoperative complications, HER2-negative breast cancer, male breast cancer, estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, progesterone receptor-negative breast cancer, progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer
  • HER2-negative disease

    • IHC 0/1 OR IHC 2+ and FISH negative
  • Must meet 1 of the following criteria:

    • Unifocal tumor meeting 1 of the following criteria:

      • T2 or T3 tumors (radiological size > 20 mm)
      • T4 tumor of any size with direct extension to the chest wall or the skin
      • Inflammatory carcinoma with tumor of any size
    • Multifocal tumor meeting the following criteria:

      • The sum of each tumors' maximum diameter must be ≥ 20 mm (total radiological tumor size ≥ 20 mm)
    • Other locally advanced disease meeting 1 of the following criteria:

      • Any T stage with involvement of large or fixed axillary lymph nodes (radiological diameter > 20 mm or clinical N2) and primary breast tumor of any diameter
      • Any T stage with involvement of large or fixed axillary lymph nodes (radiological diameter > 20 mm or clinical N2), without a primary breast tumor identified and the presence of breast cancer in a lymph node must be histopathologically confirmed by lymph node biopsy (tru-cut or whole lymph node)
  • Embedded paraffin tumor block available from pre-chemotherapy biopsy and surgical specimen
  • Bilateral disease allowed
  • No evidence of metastatic disease
  • No prior breast cancer except for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast surgically cured > 10 years ago
  • Any hormone receptor status

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • WBC > 3 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL
  • Platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L
  • AST/ALT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2 times ULN
  • Bilirubin normal

    • Isolated elevation of bilirubin to ≤ 3 times ULN with a presumptive diagnosis of Gilbert syndrome allowed if AST/ALT and alkaline phosphatase are within normal limits
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • PT and PTT/aPTT ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception
  • Must be fit to receive chemotherapy on this trial, in the opinion of the responsible clinician, as indicated by the following criteria:

    • No clinically significant cardiac abnormalities
    • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
    • LVEF normal (at least 50%) by MUGA scan or echocardiogram
  • No prior ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, arterial or venous thromboembolic disease, cardiac failure, inflammatory bowel disease, gastroduodenal ulcer, symptomatic diverticulitis, or bleeding diathesis
  • No uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg) with or without antihypertensive medication

    • Patients with initial blood pressure elevations are eligible provided initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication lowers pressure to meet entry criteria
  • No other previous malignancy except basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated by surgery only and disease-free for 10 years
  • No concurrent medical or psychiatric problem that might prevent completion of treatment or follow-up
  • No presence of active uncontrolled infection
  • No history of nephritic or nephrotic syndrome
  • No traumatic injury within the past 28 days
  • No evidence of other disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, places the patient at high risk of treatment-related complications
  • No nonhealing wound, peptic ulcer, or bone fracture

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
  • No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  • No major surgical procedure within the past 28 days
  • No concurrent full therapeutic dose of anticoagulants or aspirin > 325 mg/day, clopidogrel > 75 mg/day, or corticosteroids

Sites / Locations

  • Addenbrooke's HospitalRecruiting

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Complete pathological response rates (tumor and lymph nodes)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Disease-free survival
Overall survival
Pathological complete response rate in breast alone
Radiological response after 3 and 6 courses of chemotherapy
Rate of breast conservation
Toxicities, including cardiac safety and surgical complications (wound healing, bleeding, and thrombosis)
Quality of life

Full Information

First Posted
March 24, 2010
Last Updated
March 24, 2010
Sponsor
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01093235
Brief Title
Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer
Official Title
ARTemis - Avastin Randomized Trial With Neo-Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Patients With Early Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
April 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2012 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as docetaxel, fluorouracil, epirubicin hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether giving combination chemotherapy together with or without bevacizumab is more effective in treating patients with nonmetastatic breast cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy works compared with giving combination chemotherapy together with bevacizumab in treating patients with nonmetastatic breast cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary To compare the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy comprising docetaxel, fluorouracil, epirubicin hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide with versus without bevacizumab in patients with HER2-negative nonmetastatic breast cancer. Secondary To assess quality of life of female patients treated with these regimens. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to age (≤ 50 years old vs > 50 years old), estrogen receptor status (negative [Allred score 0-2] vs weakly positive [Allred score 3-5] vs strongly positive [Allred score 6-8]), total tumor size* (≤ 50 mm vs > 50 mm), clinical involvement of axillary nodes (yes vs no), and inflammatory/locally advanced disease (T4) (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. NOTE: *In cases with multifocal disease in one breast, or bilateral disease, the size to be used for the stratification is the sum of the single largest diameter of all measurable tumors. Arm I: Patients receive docetaxel IV on day 1; treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 3 courses. Patients then receive fluorouracil IV, epirubicin hydrochloride IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 (FEC). Treatment with fluorouracil, epirubicin hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide repeats every 3 weeks for 3 courses. Arm II: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30 to 90 minutes and docetaxel IV on day 1; treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 3 courses. Patients then receive FEC as in arm I. Treatment with FEC repeats every 3 weeks for 3 courses. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30 to 90 minutes and docetaxel IV on day 1 in FEC course 1 only. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of last dose of study therapy, patients in both arms undergo surgery. Within 4-8 weeks after surgery, patients undergo radiotherapy according to standard protocol. Women complete quality-of-life questionnaires (FACT-B and EuroQoL) at baseline and during and after completion of study treatment. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 6 months for 2 years and then annually for 3 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer, Cardiac Toxicity, Perioperative/Postoperative Complications
Keywords
cardiac toxicity, perioperative/postoperative complications, HER2-negative breast cancer, male breast cancer, estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, progesterone receptor-negative breast cancer, progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
800 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
docetaxel
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
epirubicin hydrochloride
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fluorouracil
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
assessment of therapy complications
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
neoadjuvant therapy
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
quality-of-life assessment
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic conventional surgery
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete pathological response rates (tumor and lymph nodes)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease-free survival
Title
Overall survival
Title
Pathological complete response rate in breast alone
Title
Radiological response after 3 and 6 courses of chemotherapy
Title
Rate of breast conservation
Title
Toxicities, including cardiac safety and surgical complications (wound healing, bleeding, and thrombosis)
Title
Quality of life

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer HER2-negative disease IHC 0/1 OR IHC 2+ and FISH negative Must meet 1 of the following criteria: Unifocal tumor meeting 1 of the following criteria: T2 or T3 tumors (radiological size > 20 mm) T4 tumor of any size with direct extension to the chest wall or the skin Inflammatory carcinoma with tumor of any size Multifocal tumor meeting the following criteria: The sum of each tumors' maximum diameter must be ≥ 20 mm (total radiological tumor size ≥ 20 mm) Other locally advanced disease meeting 1 of the following criteria: Any T stage with involvement of large or fixed axillary lymph nodes (radiological diameter > 20 mm or clinical N2) and primary breast tumor of any diameter Any T stage with involvement of large or fixed axillary lymph nodes (radiological diameter > 20 mm or clinical N2), without a primary breast tumor identified and the presence of breast cancer in a lymph node must be histopathologically confirmed by lymph node biopsy (tru-cut or whole lymph node) Embedded paraffin tumor block available from pre-chemotherapy biopsy and surgical specimen Bilateral disease allowed No evidence of metastatic disease No prior breast cancer except for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast surgically cured > 10 years ago Any hormone receptor status PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: ECOG performance status 0-2 WBC > 3 x 10^9/L Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL Platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L AST/ALT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2 times ULN Bilirubin normal Isolated elevation of bilirubin to ≤ 3 times ULN with a presumptive diagnosis of Gilbert syndrome allowed if AST/ALT and alkaline phosphatase are within normal limits Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN PT and PTT/aPTT ≤ 1.5 times ULN Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception Must be fit to receive chemotherapy on this trial, in the opinion of the responsible clinician, as indicated by the following criteria: No clinically significant cardiac abnormalities No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months LVEF normal (at least 50%) by MUGA scan or echocardiogram No prior ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, arterial or venous thromboembolic disease, cardiac failure, inflammatory bowel disease, gastroduodenal ulcer, symptomatic diverticulitis, or bleeding diathesis No uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg) with or without antihypertensive medication Patients with initial blood pressure elevations are eligible provided initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication lowers pressure to meet entry criteria No other previous malignancy except basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated by surgery only and disease-free for 10 years No concurrent medical or psychiatric problem that might prevent completion of treatment or follow-up No presence of active uncontrolled infection No history of nephritic or nephrotic syndrome No traumatic injury within the past 28 days No evidence of other disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, places the patient at high risk of treatment-related complications No nonhealing wound, peptic ulcer, or bone fracture PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior neoadjuvant endocrine therapy No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy No major surgical procedure within the past 28 days No concurrent full therapeutic dose of anticoagulants or aspirin > 325 mg/day, clopidogrel > 75 mg/day, or corticosteroids
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Helena Earl, MBBS, PhD, FRCP
Organizational Affiliation
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Addenbrooke's Hospital
City
Cambridge
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
CB2 2QQ
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Contact Person
Phone
44-1223-336-800
Email
Hme22@cam.ac.uk

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28525534
Citation
Ali HR, Dariush A, Thomas J, Provenzano E, Dunn J, Hiller L, Vallier AL, Abraham J, Piper T, Bartlett JMS, Cameron DA, Hayward L, Brenton JD, Pharoah PDP, Irwin MJ, Walton NA, Earl HM, Caldas C. Lymphocyte density determined by computational pathology validated as a predictor of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: secondary analysis of the ARTemis trial. Ann Oncol. 2017 Aug 1;28(8):1832-1835. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx266.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
28459938
Citation
Earl HM, Hiller L, Dunn JA, Blenkinsop C, Grybowicz L, Vallier AL, Gounaris I, Abraham JE, Hughes-Davies L, McAdam K, Chan S, Ahmad R, Hickish T, Rea D, Caldas C, Bartlett JMS, Cameron DA, Provenzano E, Thomas J, Hayward RL; ARTemis Investigators Group. Disease-free and overall survival at 3.5 years for neoadjuvant bevacizumab added to docetaxel followed by fluorouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide, for women with HER2 negative early breast cancer: ARTemis Trial. Ann Oncol. 2017 Aug 1;28(8):1817-1824. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx173.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
25975632
Citation
Earl HM, Hiller L, Dunn JA, Blenkinsop C, Grybowicz L, Vallier AL, Abraham J, Thomas J, Provenzano E, Hughes-Davies L, Gounaris I, McAdam K, Chan S, Ahmad R, Hickish T, Houston S, Rea D, Bartlett J, Caldas C, Cameron DA, Hayward L; ARTemis Investigators. Efficacy of neoadjuvant bevacizumab added to docetaxel followed by fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide, for women with HER2-negative early breast cancer (ARTemis): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):656-66. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70137-3. Epub 2015 May 11.
Results Reference
derived

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Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer

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