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Ipilimumab + Temozolomide in Metastatic Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ipilimumab
Temozolomide
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Melanoma focused on measuring Advanced, Inoperable, Melanoma, Ipilimumab, MDX010, BMS-734016, Temozolomide, Temodar, TMZ, skin, mucosal

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with histologically documented diagnosis of advanced/inoperable metastatic melanoma of skin or mucosal origin are eligible, provided they fulfill the following conditions:
  2. They are 18 years old to 75 years old with measurable (at least 1 cm) metastatic disease.
  3. They have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  4. Must be at least 21 days since surgery, radiation therapy and 6 weeks after immunotherapy with regimens including vaccine, interferon, IL-2 etc. and fully recovered from adverse effects of these therapies.
  5. Must agree not use vaccines for the treatment of cancer or prevention of disease unless indicated as a component of the protocol regimen (including those for common medical conditions) for up to one month pre and post dosing with ipilimumab.
  6. Required values for initial laboratory tests: white blood cell count (WBC): 2000/uL or greater, absolute neutrophil count (ANC): 1000/uL or greater, Platelets: 100 x 103/uL or greater, Hemoglobin: 9 g/dL or greater, Creatinine: </=1.5 mg/dL, AST and ALT: </= 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for subjects without liver metastasis or, </= 5 X upper limit of normal (UNL) for liver metastases, Bilirubin: </= 1.5 mg/dL, LDH </= 2 X upper limit of normal (UNL).
  7. They have no significant intercurrent illness such as a serious infection which requires intravenous antibiotics. No active or chronic infection with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C. No significant psychiatric illness, which includes any life threatening psychiatric illness that has not been adequately controlled despite intervention (with or without medication) despite 6 months of therapy. They should have no GI tract metastasis or bleeding, no autoimmune disease.
  8. They have not been previously exposed to any cytotoxic drugs, targeted therapies or anti CTLA 4 drugs for metastatic melanoma. Patients that received interferon for melanoma in the adjuvant setting are eligible. Prior radiation therapy for metastatic melanoma is permitted provided the patient has unirradiated metastatic sites for response evaluation and any toxicity has returned to baseline.
  9. Patients with brain metastases who have been treated with craniotomy and resection or stereotactic radiosurgery of all symptomatic brain metastases are eligible provided they are 4 weeks from the procedures, MRI/CT of the brain performed within 3 weeks from registration fails to show new metastases and they are off of steroids for at least 2 weeks. Patients previously treated with whole brain radiotherapy are eligible if they are without tumor progression in the brain at least 8 weeks from completion of radiotherapy and are asymptomatic. They should be off steroid therapy for at least 2 weeks.
  10. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the last dose of investigational product, in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. In general, the decision for appropriate methods to prevent pregnancy should be determined by discussions between the investigator and the study subject.
  11. (Continued 10) WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not post-menopausal. Post-menopause is defined as: 1) Amenorrhea 12 consecutive months without another cause, or 2) For women with irregular menstrual periods and taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT), a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level 35 milli-International unit (mIU)/mL.
  12. (Continued 11) Women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (eg, vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential. WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours before the start of ipilimumab.
  13. Men should use condoms while participating in this study.
  14. must agree not to use vaccines for the treatment of cancer or prevention of disease unless indicated as a component of the protocol regimen (including those for common medical conditions) for up to one month pre and post dosing of ipilimumab.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with Uveal melanoma. Patients with skin or mucosal melanoma who are younger than 18 years or more than 75 years of age and those with an ECOG performance status of 2, 3 or 4, or patients without measurable metastases.
  2. Patients with prior cytotoxic, targeted therapy or anti-CTLA 4 drugs for metastatic disease.
  3. Patients with significant cardiac illness such as symptomatic coronary artery disease or previous history of myocardial infarction, impaired left ventricle function or serious cardiac arrhythmias requiring therapy. Borderline cases must be discussed with the PI.
  4. Patients with significant impairment of pulmonary function on account of chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary function test with the results forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) <65% or forced vital capacity (FVC) <65% of predicted. Borderline cases must be discussed with the PI.
  5. Patients on corticosteroids or any other type of immunosuppressive agent (e.g., methotrexate, chloroquine, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide) at time of enrollment only.
  6. Patients with history of second malignancies such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and carcinoma in situ of cervix are eligible for therapy. Patients with history of other types of cancers, are eligible provided that they have been free of recurrence from second malignancy for at least 3 years. Each case must be discussed with the PI prior to registration.
  7. Patients with symptomatic uncontrolled brain metastasis that is associated with significant brain edema requiring steroid therapy. Patients will be evaluated by the principal investigator or his designee. Patients with spinal cord metastasis or meningeal carcinomatosis.
  8. WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy. Acceptable contraceptive methods are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (eg, vasectomy).

Sites / Locations

  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Ipilimumab + Temozolomide

Arm Description

Induction: Ipilimumab 10 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes Day 1 + Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 PO on Days 1 - 4, every 3 weeks for 4 courses over 3 months.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

6-Month Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate
6-month progression free survival rate is defined as the number of participants without progression per RECIST 1.0 6 months after starting study treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 6, 2010
Last Updated
September 21, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01119508
Brief Title
Ipilimumab + Temozolomide in Metastatic Melanoma
Official Title
Phase II Study of Ipilimumab Plus Temozolomide in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if combining ipilimumab and temozolomide can help to control metastatic melanoma. The safety of this drug combination will be studied. Researchers would also like to study how this therapy affects the levels of certain chemicals in the blood that are related to your immune system.
Detailed Description
The ability to control melanoma depends on how well your immune system recognizes and then attacks cancer cells. Researchers want to use ipilimumab to try to trigger your immune system response, while temozolomide is designed to damage the cancer cells themselves. Study Drugs: Ipilimumab is designed to block the activity of cells that lower the immune system's ability to fight cancer. Blocking these cells may help the body's immune system fight the cancer cells better. Temozolomide is designed to stop cancer cells from making new DNA (the genetic material of cells). If they cannot make DNA, then they cannot divide into new cancer cells. Study Drug Administration: If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will begin to receive treatment with ipilimumab plus temozolomide. You will have an intravenous (IV) catheter placed into a large vein for the Ipilimumab. There are 2 phases of study drug treatment: Induction and Maintenance. During the Induction Phase, you will receive ipilimumab by vein over 90 minutes on Day 1 of each 3-week Induction "course." You will take temozolomide by mouth in tablet form on Days 1-4 of each course. You will receive up to 4 courses of Induction therapy. During the Maintenance Phase, you will receive ipilimumab by vein over 90 minutes on Day 1 every 12 weeks. You will also take temozolomide by mouth for 5 days in a row, every 4 weeks. You may take the Temozolomide dose within 48 hours of receiving the Ipilimumab dose on Day 1 of both the Induction and the Maintenance Phase. You will see your doctor before each new course (every 3 weeks) during the Induction Phase, and once every 4 weeks during the Maintenance Phase. All treatments will be given in the outpatient clinic. You will be given anti-nausea medication to decrease the risk of nausea and vomiting, as needed. Study Tests: Before Each Course: (Every 3 weeks during Induction, and every 4 weeks during Maintenance) Blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for routine tests and tests of your liver and kidney function. You will be asked about any medication you are taking and any side effects you are experiencing. Women who are able to become pregnant will have a blood (about 1 teaspoon) or urine pregnancy test. Your performance status will be recorded. Your vital signs will be measured on Day 1. Every week, blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for routine tests. At the end of each course, any tumor that can be felt with the hands will be measured during physical exam to see if it is shrinking. Every 2 courses (+/- 7 days), you will have a chest x-ray and CT or MRI scans performed to check the status of the disease. Length of Study: You may continue taking the study drugs for as long as the doctor thinks it is in your best interest. You will no longer be able to take the study drugs if the disease gets worse or intolerable side effects occur. If you stop receiving the study drugs for any reason, you will have an End-of-Treatment Visit. End-of-Treatment Visit: Within 14 days after you stop study treatment, you will come into the clinic for the End-of-Treatment Visit. At this visit, the following tests will be performed: You will have a physical exam, including a measurement of your vital signs and weight. You will be asked about any other medications you are taking or any side effects you are experiencing. Blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests. Your may have a CT or MRI scan performed to check for side effects. Every 2 months for up to 3 years, you will also be contacted by telephone or during a clinic visit to see how you are doing. This is an investigational study. At this time, temozolomide is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of primary brain cancer. However, the use of temozolomide in treating metastatic melanoma is considered investigational. At this time, ipilimumab is being used in research only. The use of these drugs together is also considered investigational. Up to 64 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at MD Anderson.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Melanoma
Keywords
Advanced, Inoperable, Melanoma, Ipilimumab, MDX010, BMS-734016, Temozolomide, Temodar, TMZ, skin, mucosal

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
64 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ipilimumab + Temozolomide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Induction: Ipilimumab 10 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes Day 1 + Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 PO on Days 1 - 4, every 3 weeks for 4 courses over 3 months.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-734016, MDX010
Intervention Description
Induction Phase: 10 mg/kg by vein (IV) over approximately 90 minutes on Day 1 only repeated every 3 weeks until 4 courses of therapy are given over 3 months. For the Maintenance Phase, dose repeated every 12 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Temozolomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Temodar
Intervention Description
Induction Phase, 200 mg/m^2 by mouth (PO) on Days 1 to 4, repeated every 3 weeks until 4 courses of therapy are given over 3 months. For the Maintenance Phase, dose delivered on Days 1 to 5, repeated every 4 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
6-Month Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate
Description
6-month progression free survival rate is defined as the number of participants without progression per RECIST 1.0 6 months after starting study treatment.
Time Frame
6 Months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with histologically documented diagnosis of advanced/inoperable metastatic melanoma of skin or mucosal origin are eligible, provided they fulfill the following conditions: They are 18 years old to 75 years old with measurable (at least 1 cm) metastatic disease. They have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Must be at least 21 days since surgery, radiation therapy and 6 weeks after immunotherapy with regimens including vaccine, interferon, IL-2 etc. and fully recovered from adverse effects of these therapies. Must agree not use vaccines for the treatment of cancer or prevention of disease unless indicated as a component of the protocol regimen (including those for common medical conditions) for up to one month pre and post dosing with ipilimumab. Required values for initial laboratory tests: white blood cell count (WBC): 2000/uL or greater, absolute neutrophil count (ANC): 1000/uL or greater, Platelets: 100 x 103/uL or greater, Hemoglobin: 9 g/dL or greater, Creatinine: </=1.5 mg/dL, AST and ALT: </= 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for subjects without liver metastasis or, </= 5 X upper limit of normal (UNL) for liver metastases, Bilirubin: </= 1.5 mg/dL, LDH </= 2 X upper limit of normal (UNL). They have no significant intercurrent illness such as a serious infection which requires intravenous antibiotics. No active or chronic infection with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C. No significant psychiatric illness, which includes any life threatening psychiatric illness that has not been adequately controlled despite intervention (with or without medication) despite 6 months of therapy. They should have no GI tract metastasis or bleeding, no autoimmune disease. They have not been previously exposed to any cytotoxic drugs, targeted therapies or anti CTLA 4 drugs for metastatic melanoma. Patients that received interferon for melanoma in the adjuvant setting are eligible. Prior radiation therapy for metastatic melanoma is permitted provided the patient has unirradiated metastatic sites for response evaluation and any toxicity has returned to baseline. Patients with brain metastases who have been treated with craniotomy and resection or stereotactic radiosurgery of all symptomatic brain metastases are eligible provided they are 4 weeks from the procedures, MRI/CT of the brain performed within 3 weeks from registration fails to show new metastases and they are off of steroids for at least 2 weeks. Patients previously treated with whole brain radiotherapy are eligible if they are without tumor progression in the brain at least 8 weeks from completion of radiotherapy and are asymptomatic. They should be off steroid therapy for at least 2 weeks. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the last dose of investigational product, in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. In general, the decision for appropriate methods to prevent pregnancy should be determined by discussions between the investigator and the study subject. (Continued 10) WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not post-menopausal. Post-menopause is defined as: 1) Amenorrhea 12 consecutive months without another cause, or 2) For women with irregular menstrual periods and taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT), a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level 35 milli-International unit (mIU)/mL. (Continued 11) Women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (eg, vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential. WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours before the start of ipilimumab. Men should use condoms while participating in this study. must agree not to use vaccines for the treatment of cancer or prevention of disease unless indicated as a component of the protocol regimen (including those for common medical conditions) for up to one month pre and post dosing of ipilimumab. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with Uveal melanoma. Patients with skin or mucosal melanoma who are younger than 18 years or more than 75 years of age and those with an ECOG performance status of 2, 3 or 4, or patients without measurable metastases. Patients with prior cytotoxic, targeted therapy or anti-CTLA 4 drugs for metastatic disease. Patients with significant cardiac illness such as symptomatic coronary artery disease or previous history of myocardial infarction, impaired left ventricle function or serious cardiac arrhythmias requiring therapy. Borderline cases must be discussed with the PI. Patients with significant impairment of pulmonary function on account of chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary function test with the results forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) <65% or forced vital capacity (FVC) <65% of predicted. Borderline cases must be discussed with the PI. Patients on corticosteroids or any other type of immunosuppressive agent (e.g., methotrexate, chloroquine, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide) at time of enrollment only. Patients with history of second malignancies such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and carcinoma in situ of cervix are eligible for therapy. Patients with history of other types of cancers, are eligible provided that they have been free of recurrence from second malignancy for at least 3 years. Each case must be discussed with the PI prior to registration. Patients with symptomatic uncontrolled brain metastasis that is associated with significant brain edema requiring steroid therapy. Patients will be evaluated by the principal investigator or his designee. Patients with spinal cord metastasis or meningeal carcinomatosis. WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy. Acceptable contraceptive methods are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (eg, vasectomy).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sapna P. Patel, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Learn more about this trial

Ipilimumab + Temozolomide in Metastatic Melanoma

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