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Safety and Tolerability of Pioglitazone-Azilsartan in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pioglitazone-Azilsartan
Sponsored by
Takeda
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 focused on measuring angiotensin II receptor blocker, thiazolidinediones, combination, Actos, HbA1c, Type 2 diabetes, Drug Therapy, Hypertension

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Has type 2 diabetes with glycosylated hemoglobin ≥7.0 % to ≤ 11.0% at Screening.
  • Has been on a stable diabetic diet/exercise program.
  • If receiving anti-glycemic therapy, he/she must be on ≤ two (2) anti-glycemic agents and be on a stable regimen for a minimum of 8 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Has clinical laboratory evaluations at Screening (including clinical chemistry, hematology, and complete urinalysis) within the reference range for the testing laboratory unless the results are deemed not clinically significant for inclusion into this study by the investigator.
  • A female subject of childbearing potential who is sexually active agrees to use adequate contraception from screening throughout the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently taking or is expected to take thiazolidinediones within 12 weeks of Screening.
  • Hypersensitive to thiazolidinediones.
  • Hypertension with diastolic blood pressure >100 mm Hg and/or systolic blood pressure >170 mm Hg at Screening and/or Visit 2 (Day 1).
  • Currently taking an angiotensin II-receptor blocker (ARB) and is not willing to discontinue therapy at Visit 2 (day 1) and remain off for the duration of the study.
  • Hypersensitive to angiotensin II-receptor blocker.
  • Unstable angina or heart failure of any etiology with New York Heart Association functional class III or IV.
  • History of myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident , percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft or transient ischemic attack within the previous six months.
  • Clinically significant cardiac conduction defects
  • Body mass index >45 kg/m2 at Screening.
  • Moderate to severe renal dysfunction
  • Anemia
  • Hematuria (>1+ blood) at Screening.
  • Triglycerides >600 mg/dL at Screening.
  • Hyperkalemia, defined as serum potassium level of greater than the upper limit of normal, per the central laboratory at Screening.
  • Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase level of greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, or jaundice at Screening.
  • History of drug abuse or a history of alcohol abuse within the past 2 years.
  • Previous history of cancer, other than basal cell carcinoma or stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, that has not been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Any other serious disease or condition that would compromise subject safety, might affect life expectancy, or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Pioglitazone-Azilsartan QD

    Arm Description

    (Dependent on glycosylated hemoglobin level at screening)

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Incidence of Adverse Events.
    The Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events, with an incidence > 5%.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Change from Baseline for Glycosylated Hemoglobin.
    The change between the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at each week indicated including final visit, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    May 13, 2010
    Last Updated
    May 18, 2012
    Sponsor
    Takeda
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01124656
    Brief Title
    Safety and Tolerability of Pioglitazone-Azilsartan in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
    Official Title
    A One-Year Phase 3, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of AD 4833-536 in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2012
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Terminated
    Why Stopped
    Formulation issues.
    Study Start Date
    September 2006 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 2007 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    May 2007 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Takeda

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of pioglitazone-azilsartan, once daily (QD), in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Detailed Description
    AD-4833-536 is a combination of AD-4833 (pioglitazone) and TAK-536 (azilsartan). Pioglitazone is an oral antidiabetic agent that acts by reducing insulin resistance and approved for treatment of adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Azilsartan is a angiotensin II receptor blocker that modulates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system that regulates blood pressure. In a recent clinical trial conducted in subjects with moderately poor to poor control of their type 2 diabetes mellitus, azilsartan coadministered with pioglitazone showed a reduction in hemoglobin A1C and fasting plasma glucose levels. After a one week screening period, subjects will be stratified to receive a starting dose of pioglitazone-azilsartan (30 mg + 20 mg or 45 mg + 20 mg). The planned open-label treatment period was 52 weeks; however due to formulation issues, the study was prematurely discontinued and efficacy data were not analyzed.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
    Keywords
    angiotensin II receptor blocker, thiazolidinediones, combination, Actos, HbA1c, Type 2 diabetes, Drug Therapy, Hypertension

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    26 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Pioglitazone-Azilsartan QD
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    (Dependent on glycosylated hemoglobin level at screening)
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Pioglitazone-Azilsartan
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Pioglitazone, Actos, Azilsartan, AD-4833, TAK-536
    Intervention Description
    Pioglitazone-Azilsartan (30 mg + 20 mg) or (45 mg + 20 mg), tablets, orally, once daily for up to 52 weeks.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Incidence of Adverse Events.
    Description
    The Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events, with an incidence > 5%.
    Time Frame
    On Occurrence (up to 52 Weeks).
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Change from Baseline for Glycosylated Hemoglobin.
    Description
    The change between the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at each week indicated including final visit, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 52.

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Has type 2 diabetes with glycosylated hemoglobin ≥7.0 % to ≤ 11.0% at Screening. Has been on a stable diabetic diet/exercise program. If receiving anti-glycemic therapy, he/she must be on ≤ two (2) anti-glycemic agents and be on a stable regimen for a minimum of 8 weeks prior to Screening. Has clinical laboratory evaluations at Screening (including clinical chemistry, hematology, and complete urinalysis) within the reference range for the testing laboratory unless the results are deemed not clinically significant for inclusion into this study by the investigator. A female subject of childbearing potential who is sexually active agrees to use adequate contraception from screening throughout the duration of the study. Exclusion Criteria: Currently taking or is expected to take thiazolidinediones within 12 weeks of Screening. Hypersensitive to thiazolidinediones. Hypertension with diastolic blood pressure >100 mm Hg and/or systolic blood pressure >170 mm Hg at Screening and/or Visit 2 (Day 1). Currently taking an angiotensin II-receptor blocker (ARB) and is not willing to discontinue therapy at Visit 2 (day 1) and remain off for the duration of the study. Hypersensitive to angiotensin II-receptor blocker. Unstable angina or heart failure of any etiology with New York Heart Association functional class III or IV. History of myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident , percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft or transient ischemic attack within the previous six months. Clinically significant cardiac conduction defects Body mass index >45 kg/m2 at Screening. Moderate to severe renal dysfunction Anemia Hematuria (>1+ blood) at Screening. Triglycerides >600 mg/dL at Screening. Hyperkalemia, defined as serum potassium level of greater than the upper limit of normal, per the central laboratory at Screening. Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase level of greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, or jaundice at Screening. History of drug abuse or a history of alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. Previous history of cancer, other than basal cell carcinoma or stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, that has not been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug. Any other serious disease or condition that would compromise subject safety, might affect life expectancy, or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    VP, Clinical Science
    Organizational Affiliation
    Takeda
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

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    Safety and Tolerability of Pioglitazone-Azilsartan in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

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