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131I-L19SIP Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in Combination With External Beam Radiation in Patients With Multiple Brain Metastases From Solid Tumors

Primary Purpose

Brain Metastases From Solid Tumors

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
131I-L19SIP Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in Combination With Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT)
Sponsored by
Philogen S.p.A.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Brain Metastases From Solid Tumors focused on measuring I131, L19, antibody, monoclonal, multiple brain metastasis, tumor targeting, radioimmunotherapy, Patients with brain metastases of solid tumors (>1), who are not amenable for surgical excision or stereotactic radiosurgery.

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 6.3.1 Inclusion Criteria for Dosimetric Study Part (diagnostic 131I-L19SIP or 124I-L19SIP) and therapeutic study part
  • Unresectable multiple brain metastasis from histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumors. In exceptional cases also patients with a single brain metastasis if not amenable for surgical treatment might be included.
  • Males or females, age > 18 years
  • Measurable disease defined as at least one metastatic brain lesion that can be accurately and serially measured by the modified RECIST criteria (version 1.1)
  • Prior therapy for metastatic disease allowed
  • RPA Class II
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN
  • All toxic effects of prior therapy must have resolved to ≤ Grade 1 unless otherwise specified above
  • Negative serum pregnancy test (for women of child-bearing potential only) at screening
  • If of childbearing potential, agreement to use highly effective contraceptive methods (e.g., established use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods, placement of intrauterine device or intrauterine system, use of condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, male sterilization or true abstinence) beginning at the screening visit and continuing until 3 months following last treatment with study drug.
  • In case of treated males (including men who have had vasectomies) who have a partner who is pregnant or of child-bearing potential, agreement to use condoms beginning at the screening visit and continuing until 3 months following last treatment with study drug.
  • Patients with microhaemorrhage can be included if the microhaemorrhage does not appear to significantly contribute to symptoms caused by the particular brain lesion and if the microhaemorrhage does not appear to significantly contribute to a possible mass effect of the brain lesion in question.

Additional Inclusion Criteria for Therapeutic Study Part

  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1.0 x 109/L, hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL (packed red cell transfusions allowed), and platelets > 100 x 109/L
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 30 µmol/L (or ≤ 2.0 mg/dL). For patients with liver involvement with tumor total bilirubin ≤ 45 µmol/L (or ≤ 3.0 mg/dL).
  • ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (10 x ULN for patients with hepatic involvement with tumor

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Primary ocular melanoma
  • Patients with brain metastasis amenable for surgical excision or stereotactic irradiation (radiosurgery)
  • Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study except cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (TA, Tis & Ti) or any cancer curatively treated < 5 years prior to study entry
  • Patients with history of whole brain irradiation
  • History of HIV infection or infectious hepatitis B or C
  • Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antimicrobial therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the patient at undue risk or interfere with the study.
  • Inadequately controlled cardiac arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation
  • Heart insufficiency (> Grade II, New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria)
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV)
  • Severe diabetic retinopathy
  • Active autoimmune disease
  • History of organ allograft or stem cell transplantation
  • Recovery from major trauma including surgery within 4 weeks prior to administration of study treatment
  • Pregnant woman
  • Breast feeding female
  • Previous in vivo exposure to monoclonal antibodies for biological therapy in the 6 weeks before administration of study treatment
  • Growth factors or immunomodulatory agents within 7 days of the administration of study treatment
  • Patients in need of systemic treatment associated with a moderate or significant potential of hematotoxicity for rapidly progressive systemic disease during study treatment and up to 4 weeks after injection of therapeutic 131I-L19SIP.
  • Hyperthyroidism or autonomous thyroid nodule

Sites / Locations

  • Irccs Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico (Cro) - Aviano
  • Ospedali Riuniti Di Bergamo
  • Azienda Ospedaliero UNIVERSITARIA CAREGGI DI FIRENZE
  • ASUR Zona Territoriale 9, Medicina Nucleare Ospedale di Macerata
  • Istituto Nazionale Per Lo Studio E La Cura Dei Tumori Fondazione Giovanni Pascale Di Napoli
  • Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova Di Reggio Emilia
  • Irccs Istituto Clinico Humanitas
  • Irccs Ospedale Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza - San Giovanni Rotondo
  • Barts and the London NHS Trust Hospital
  • UCLH, Department of Cancer Medicine, London

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

131I-L19SIP RIT in Combination with WBRT

Arm Description

131I-L19SIP Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in Combination With Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Uptake of 131I-L19SIP or 124I-L19SIP
Selective uptake of 131I-L19SIP or 124I-L19SIP in brain lesions
Safety of combined administration of 131I-L19SIP and whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT)
Safety will be assessed through physical examinations, vital signs, laboratory tests (including serum chemistries, hematology parameters) and the recording of adverse events. Treatment emergent adverse events will be summarized by CTCAE version 3 (and if possible by the RTOG/EORTG scale) and worse grade for all treated patients. Laboratory values and change in vital signs will be summarized.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall response
Intracranial, extra cranial and overall response
Overall survival
Clinical performance index in terms of Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA)
GPA score will be assessed at the screening visit, during treatment and follow-up.

Full Information

First Posted
May 12, 2010
Last Updated
February 24, 2014
Sponsor
Philogen S.p.A.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01125085
Brief Title
131I-L19SIP Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in Combination With External Beam Radiation in Patients With Multiple Brain Metastases From Solid Tumors
Official Title
A Prospective Non-randomized Study of 131I-L19SIP Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in Combination With Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT) in Patients With Multiple Brain Metastases From Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Philogen S.p.A.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of this Proof of Concept study is to determine the therapeutic potential of the L19SIP antibody, labeled with the radionuclide 131I in combination with external beam radiation, for the treatment of patients with multiple brain metastases following the promising results with this agent in previous clinical studies. The L19SIP antibody is a fully human antibody, capable of preferential localization around tumor blood vessels while sparing normal tissues. The formation of new blood vessels is a rare event in the adult (exception made for the female reproductive cycle), but is a pathological feature in most aggressive types of cancer. The presented study follows a Phase I and a subsequent Phase I/II dose finding and efficacy study with the same agent in patients with a variety of cancers where 131I-L19SIP had shown an excellent tolerability and therapeutic benefit for some patients enrolled in the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Brain Metastases From Solid Tumors
Keywords
I131, L19, antibody, monoclonal, multiple brain metastasis, tumor targeting, radioimmunotherapy, Patients with brain metastases of solid tumors (>1), who are not amenable for surgical excision or stereotactic radiosurgery.

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
32 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
131I-L19SIP RIT in Combination with WBRT
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
131I-L19SIP Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in Combination With Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT)
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
131I-L19SIP Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in Combination With Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT)
Intervention Description
Patients will be treated with WBRT administering a total dosage of 30 Gy in fractions of 3 Gy Dosimetric evaluation with 131I-L19SIP or 124I-L19SIP will be performed to assess eligibility for RIT. Patients eligible for RIT will receive a therapeutic dose of 131I-L19SIP. Total treatment duration is up to 4 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Uptake of 131I-L19SIP or 124I-L19SIP
Description
Selective uptake of 131I-L19SIP or 124I-L19SIP in brain lesions
Time Frame
2 days
Title
Safety of combined administration of 131I-L19SIP and whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT)
Description
Safety will be assessed through physical examinations, vital signs, laboratory tests (including serum chemistries, hematology parameters) and the recording of adverse events. Treatment emergent adverse events will be summarized by CTCAE version 3 (and if possible by the RTOG/EORTG scale) and worse grade for all treated patients. Laboratory values and change in vital signs will be summarized.
Time Frame
13 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response
Description
Intracranial, extra cranial and overall response
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Clinical performance index in terms of Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA)
Description
GPA score will be assessed at the screening visit, during treatment and follow-up.
Time Frame
12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 6.3.1 Inclusion Criteria for Dosimetric Study Part (diagnostic 131I-L19SIP or 124I-L19SIP) and therapeutic study part Unresectable multiple brain metastasis from histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumors. In exceptional cases also patients with a single brain metastasis if not amenable for surgical treatment might be included. Males or females, age > 18 years Measurable disease defined as at least one metastatic brain lesion that can be accurately and serially measured by the modified RECIST criteria (version 1.1) Prior therapy for metastatic disease allowed RPA Class II Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN All toxic effects of prior therapy must have resolved to ≤ Grade 1 unless otherwise specified above Negative serum pregnancy test (for women of child-bearing potential only) at screening If of childbearing potential, agreement to use highly effective contraceptive methods (e.g., established use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods, placement of intrauterine device or intrauterine system, use of condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, male sterilization or true abstinence) beginning at the screening visit and continuing until 3 months following last treatment with study drug. In case of treated males (including men who have had vasectomies) who have a partner who is pregnant or of child-bearing potential, agreement to use condoms beginning at the screening visit and continuing until 3 months following last treatment with study drug. Patients with microhaemorrhage can be included if the microhaemorrhage does not appear to significantly contribute to symptoms caused by the particular brain lesion and if the microhaemorrhage does not appear to significantly contribute to a possible mass effect of the brain lesion in question. Additional Inclusion Criteria for Therapeutic Study Part Absolute neutrophil count > 1.0 x 109/L, hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL (packed red cell transfusions allowed), and platelets > 100 x 109/L Total bilirubin ≤ 30 µmol/L (or ≤ 2.0 mg/dL). For patients with liver involvement with tumor total bilirubin ≤ 45 µmol/L (or ≤ 3.0 mg/dL). ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (10 x ULN for patients with hepatic involvement with tumor Exclusion Criteria: Primary ocular melanoma Patients with brain metastasis amenable for surgical excision or stereotactic irradiation (radiosurgery) Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study except cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (TA, Tis & Ti) or any cancer curatively treated < 5 years prior to study entry Patients with history of whole brain irradiation History of HIV infection or infectious hepatitis B or C Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antimicrobial therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the patient at undue risk or interfere with the study. Inadequately controlled cardiac arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation Heart insufficiency (> Grade II, New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria) Uncontrolled hypertension Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV) Severe diabetic retinopathy Active autoimmune disease History of organ allograft or stem cell transplantation Recovery from major trauma including surgery within 4 weeks prior to administration of study treatment Pregnant woman Breast feeding female Previous in vivo exposure to monoclonal antibodies for biological therapy in the 6 weeks before administration of study treatment Growth factors or immunomodulatory agents within 7 days of the administration of study treatment Patients in need of systemic treatment associated with a moderate or significant potential of hematotoxicity for rapidly progressive systemic disease during study treatment and up to 4 weeks after injection of therapeutic 131I-L19SIP. Hyperthyroidism or autonomous thyroid nodule
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Secondo Lastoria, Dr
Organizational Affiliation
ISTITUTO NAZIONALE PER LO STUDIO E LA CURA DEI TUMORI FONDAZIONE GIOVANNI PASCALE DI NAPOLI
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul Mullholand, Dr
Organizational Affiliation
UCLH, Department of Cancer Medicine, London (UK)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Irccs Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico (Cro) - Aviano
City
Aviano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedali Riuniti Di Bergamo
City
Bergamo
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaliero UNIVERSITARIA CAREGGI DI FIRENZE
City
Firenze
Country
Italy
Facility Name
ASUR Zona Territoriale 9, Medicina Nucleare Ospedale di Macerata
City
Macerata
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Istituto Nazionale Per Lo Studio E La Cura Dei Tumori Fondazione Giovanni Pascale Di Napoli
City
Napoli
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova Di Reggio Emilia
City
Reggio Emilia
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Irccs Istituto Clinico Humanitas
City
Rozzano (mi)
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Irccs Ospedale Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza - San Giovanni Rotondo
City
San Giovanni Rotondo (FG)
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Barts and the London NHS Trust Hospital
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
UCLH, Department of Cancer Medicine, London
City
London
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24777501
Citation
Poli GL, Bianchi C, Virotta G, Bettini A, Moretti R, Trachsel E, Elia G, Giovannoni L, Neri D, Bruno A. Radretumab radioimmunotherapy in patients with brain metastasis: a 124I-L19SIP dosimetric PET study. Cancer Immunol Res. 2013 Aug;1(2):134-43. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0007. Epub 2013 May 20.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

131I-L19SIP Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in Combination With External Beam Radiation in Patients With Multiple Brain Metastases From Solid Tumors

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