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Bortezomib and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory T-Cell Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma, Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
azacitidine
bortezomib
Correlative studies
Sponsored by
Pierluigi Porcu
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma focused on measuring T-Cell Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have pathologically documented T-cell lymphoma belonging to one of the following WHO entities: Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS); Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome (MF-SS); Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL); CD30-positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL), systemic; T/NK-cell lymphoma, extranodal, nasal and nasal type; Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma, gamma/delta or alpha/beta; Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL); Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATLL); Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SCPTCL); Blastic T/NK-cell lymphoma/leukemia (CD4+CD56+ Hematodermic Tumor); T/NK-cell post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD); Large Granular Lymphocyte (LGL) Leukemia; T-cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia (T-PLL)
  • Patients must have relapsed or refractory TCL
  • Patients must have failed at least one prior systemic therapy
  • Life expectancy must be greater than 3 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
  • Patients must have adequate organ function as defined below:
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST(aspartate aminotransferase) < 2.0 x ULN
  • ALT(Alanine transaminase) < 2.0 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 ULN
  • New York Heart Association Congestive Heart Failure (NYHA CHF) Class II or better
  • Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 (unless due to disease) within 14 days before enrollment
  • Absolute neutrophil count of >= 1,500/mm^3 within 14 days before enrollment
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to azacitidine treatment; women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; if the patient does not agree, the patient is not eligible; women must agree to not get pregnant for the duration of the study; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform the PI or the Study Nurse immediately
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign the written informed consent document before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care
  • Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study
  • Patients receiving any other investigational agents or patients who have received other investigational agents within 14 days of enrollment
  • Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) malignancy
  • Patients with history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Azacitidine or VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB) that are not easily managed; patients with hypersensitivity to VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB), boron, or mannitol
  • Patients must not have previously received Azacitidine or VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB) for any disease
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements; as infection is a common feature of TCL, patients with active infection are permitted to enroll provided that the infection is under control; myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has NYHA Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities; prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant
  • Pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding are excluded from this study; confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening; pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women
  • HIV-positive patients are ineligible; all patients will be screened for HIV
  • Patients with pre-existing Grade 2 or higher neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment or other serious neurologic toxicity that would significantly increase risk of complications from VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB) therapy are excluded
  • Patients with active, advanced malignant solid tumors are excluded
  • Patients with serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study
  • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Ohio State University Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I

Arm Description

Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 4, 8, 11, and 15 and azacitidine SC on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Attempt to collect Correlative studies will be made.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerable dose (MTD) of bortezomib in combination with azacitidine
Specific toxicities and the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of bortezomib in combination with azacitidine as assessed by NCI CTCAE (Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects) v4.0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate
Correlation of the biological activity of Azacitidine as a demethylating agent with clinical endpoints and plasma pharmacokinetics
Biological activity of bortezomib as a potential demethylating agent
Correlation of intracellular concentration of azacitidine-triphosphate with global DNA methylation and other biological endpoints as well as clinical response
Biologic role of microRNAs in determining clinical response to the bortezomib plus azacitidine combination and achievement of the other pharmacodynamic endpoints

Full Information

First Posted
May 17, 2010
Last Updated
December 2, 2013
Sponsor
Pierluigi Porcu
Collaborators
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Celgene Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01129180
Brief Title
Bortezomib and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory T-Cell Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase I Dose-Escalation Study of Azacitidine (Vidaza) and Bortezomib (Velcade) in T-Cell Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Pierluigi Porcu
Collaborators
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Celgene Corporation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Bortezomib and azacitidine may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of bortezomib when given together with azacitidine in treating patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell lymphoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB) in combination with Azacitidine in patients with relapsed/refractory CTCL/PTCL. II. To define the specific toxicities and the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB) in combination with Azacitidine. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES I. To determine the overall response rate (ORR). II. To correlate the biological activity of Azacitidine as a demethylating agent (changes in target gene methylation and gene expression, DNMT1 protein expression, global methylation) with clinical endpoints and plasma pharmacokinetics of Azacitidine. III. To characterize the biological activity of VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB) as a potential demethylating agent. IV. To correlate intracellular concentration of Azacitidine-triphosphate with global DNA methylation and other biological endpoints as well as clinical response. V. To explore the biologic role of microRNAs in determining clinical response to the VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB) plus Azacitidine combination and achievement of the other pharmacodynamic endpoints. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of bortezomib. Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 4, 8, 11, and 15 and azacitidine subcutaneously (SC) on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment patients are followed up for at least 30 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma, Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma, Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma, Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma, Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder, Prolymphocytic Leukemia, Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome, Small Intestine Lymphoma, T-cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia
Keywords
T-Cell Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 4, 8, 11, and 15 and azacitidine SC on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Attempt to collect Correlative studies will be made.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
azacitidine
Other Intervention Name(s)
5-AC, 5-azacytidine, 5-AZC, azacytidine, ladakamycin, Vidaza
Intervention Description
Given SC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bortezomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
LDP 341, MLN341, PS-341, VELCADE
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Correlative studies
Other Intervention Name(s)
PK, PD, pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinectic, laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies will be collected pre-treatment, day 4 , day 15, day 29(pre-cycle 2)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerable dose (MTD) of bortezomib in combination with azacitidine
Time Frame
up to 28 days
Title
Specific toxicities and the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of bortezomib in combination with azacitidine as assessed by NCI CTCAE (Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects) v4.0
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Title
Correlation of the biological activity of Azacitidine as a demethylating agent with clinical endpoints and plasma pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Title
Biological activity of bortezomib as a potential demethylating agent
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Title
Correlation of intracellular concentration of azacitidine-triphosphate with global DNA methylation and other biological endpoints as well as clinical response
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Title
Biologic role of microRNAs in determining clinical response to the bortezomib plus azacitidine combination and achievement of the other pharmacodynamic endpoints
Time Frame
up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have pathologically documented T-cell lymphoma belonging to one of the following WHO entities: Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS); Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome (MF-SS); Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL); CD30-positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL), systemic; T/NK-cell lymphoma, extranodal, nasal and nasal type; Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma, gamma/delta or alpha/beta; Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL); Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATLL); Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SCPTCL); Blastic T/NK-cell lymphoma/leukemia (CD4+CD56+ Hematodermic Tumor); T/NK-cell post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD); Large Granular Lymphocyte (LGL) Leukemia; T-cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia (T-PLL) Patients must have relapsed or refractory TCL Patients must have failed at least one prior systemic therapy Life expectancy must be greater than 3 months Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 Patients must have adequate organ function as defined below: Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) AST(aspartate aminotransferase) < 2.0 x ULN ALT(Alanine transaminase) < 2.0 x ULN Serum creatinine < 1.5 ULN New York Heart Association Congestive Heart Failure (NYHA CHF) Class II or better Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 (unless due to disease) within 14 days before enrollment Absolute neutrophil count of >= 1,500/mm^3 within 14 days before enrollment Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to azacitidine treatment; women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; if the patient does not agree, the patient is not eligible; women must agree to not get pregnant for the duration of the study; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform the PI or the Study Nurse immediately Ability to understand and willingness to sign the written informed consent document before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study Patients receiving any other investigational agents or patients who have received other investigational agents within 14 days of enrollment Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) malignancy Patients with history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Azacitidine or VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB) that are not easily managed; patients with hypersensitivity to VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB), boron, or mannitol Patients must not have previously received Azacitidine or VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB) for any disease Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements; as infection is a common feature of TCL, patients with active infection are permitted to enroll provided that the infection is under control; myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has NYHA Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities; prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant Pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding are excluded from this study; confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening; pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women HIV-positive patients are ineligible; all patients will be screened for HIV Patients with pre-existing Grade 2 or higher neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment or other serious neurologic toxicity that would significantly increase risk of complications from VELCADE (BORTEZOMIB) therapy are excluded Patients with active, advanced malignant solid tumors are excluded Patients with serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Pierluigi Porcu
Organizational Affiliation
Ohio State University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ohio State University Medical Center
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://cancer.osu.edu
Description
Jamesline

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Bortezomib and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory T-Cell Lymphoma

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