Evaluation of Concomitant Administration of Cilostazol and Probucol on Biomarkers, Endothelial Function and Safety
Primary Purpose
Peripheral Artery Disease
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cilostazol, Probucol
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Peripheral Artery Disease focused on measuring Biomarker, Endothelial Function, Peripheral Artery Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Flow Mediated Dilation, Cilostazol, Probucol
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age is ≥ 40 and <80 years at Screening.
- The subject has a diagnosis of PAD
- The subject has a diagnosis of CAD
- Stable background medical therapy over the past 3 months
- Taking 100mg/day of aspirin or 75mg/day of clopidogrel over the past 3 months
- Hyperlipidemia defined as a LDL cholesterol concentration > 70 mg/dL
- The subject is willing to participate in this study as documented by written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- New diagnosis of PAD within 3 months.
- Currently taking cilostazol or has taken cilostazol
- Currently taking probucol or has taken probucol within the last 3 months
- Critical limb ischemia (CLI)
- Congestive heart failure
- Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
- Endovascular peripheral or coronary revascularization procedure within 3 months
- Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or major cardiovascular surgical procedures within 6 months
- Major surgical procedures within 3 months
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Diabetic complications of severe peripheral neuropathy or active retinopathy.
- Inflammatory bowel disease.
- Unstable angina
- QT prolongation
- Severe or life threatening ventricular arrhythmias
- History of syncope
- Serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL, Creatinine Clearance ≤25ml/min or renal failure requiring dialysis.
- History or evidence of any hematological or clotting disorder.
- Hematocrit ≤ 28% or ≥ 55%.
- AST or ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Any form of chronic anticoagulation.
- Coagulopathies defined as an INR > 1.5
- History of malignant disease within 5 years.
- Acute or chronic hepatitis.
- Hemophilia or known increased risk of hemorrhage.
- Other clinically significant disorders resulting in a remaining life expectancy less than one year.
- Current alcohol or drug abuse.
- If female, the subject cannot be pregnant or breastfeeding and must be of non-childbearing potential
Sites / Locations
- Asan Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Placebo
Cilostazol
Probucol
Cilostazol + Probucol
Arm Description
Placebo
cilostazol
probucol
cilostazol and probucol
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
On the 12-week change in FMD / Safety
To evaluate the effect of concomitant administration of cilostazol and probucol on the 12-week change
To assess the safety of concomitant administration of cilostazol and probucol
Secondary Outcome Measures
Changes in the biomarker and FMD
To evaluate the effect of cilostazol and probucol administered concomitantly and as individual drugs, compared with control, on changes in FMD
To evaluate the effect of cilostazol and probucol administered concomitantly and as individual drugs, compared with control on biomarkers
To evaluate the effect of cilostazol and probucol administered concomitantly and as individual drugs, compared with control, on the time course
To assess the effect of drug withdrawal
To explore the relationship between changes in FMD and changes in the biomarker levels
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01142284
First Posted
June 10, 2010
Last Updated
July 14, 2022
Sponsor
Korea Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01142284
Brief Title
Evaluation of Concomitant Administration of Cilostazol and Probucol on Biomarkers, Endothelial Function and Safety
Official Title
Evaluation of Concomitant Administration of Cilostazol and Probucol on Biomarkers, Endothelial Function and Safety in Peripheral Artery Disease Subjects Complicated With Coronary Artery Disease.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 19, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 29, 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 18, 2012 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Korea Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Based upon evidence of efficacy and safety of both cilostazol and probucol administration in independent randomized controlled trials in PAD and CAD, the present trial seeks to investigate the effect of concomitant administration of cilostazol and probucol on FMD compared to each drug individually, as well as to evaluate biomarker measures and safety indices in this context.
Detailed Description
Primary:
To evaluate the effect of concomitant administration of cilostazol and probucol on the 12-week change in FMD from baseline compared, with individual drugs alone.
To assess the safety of concomitant administration of cilostazol and probucol in peripheral artery disease (PAD) subjects complicated with coronary artery disease (CAD) as determined by physical examination, vital signs, adverse events (AEs), laboratory tests, ECGs.
Secondary:
To evaluate the effect of cilostazol and probucol administered concomitantly and as individual drugs, compared with control, on changes in FMD from baseline to Weeks 6 and 12.
To evaluate the effect of cilostazol and probucol administered concomitantly and as individual drugs, compared with control, on changes in metabolic, inflammatory, oxidative, and platelet biomarkers from baseline to Weeks 6 and 12.
To evaluate the effect of cilostazol and probucol administered concomitantly and as individual drugs, compared with control, on the time course (over the 12-week treatment period) of changes in FMD and biomarkers levels.
To assess the effect of drug withdrawal on these endpoints at follow-up (from Week 12 to Week 16).
To explore the relationship between changes in FMD and changes in the biomarker levels at Week 12.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Peripheral Artery Disease
Keywords
Biomarker, Endothelial Function, Peripheral Artery Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Flow Mediated Dilation, Cilostazol, Probucol
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo
Arm Title
Cilostazol
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
cilostazol
Arm Title
Probucol
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
probucol
Arm Title
Cilostazol + Probucol
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
cilostazol and probucol
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cilostazol, Probucol
Intervention Description
Treatment Group 1 (control) No cilostazol or probucol
Treatment Group 2 (cilostazol alone) 1 tablet cilostazol 100 mg PO BID
Treatment Group 3 (probucol alone) 1 tablet probucol 250 mg PO BID
Treatment Group 4 (concomitant cilostazol and probucol) 1 tablet cilostazol 100 mg PO BID, and 1 tablet probucol 250 mg PO BID
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
On the 12-week change in FMD / Safety
Description
To evaluate the effect of concomitant administration of cilostazol and probucol on the 12-week change
To assess the safety of concomitant administration of cilostazol and probucol
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in the biomarker and FMD
Description
To evaluate the effect of cilostazol and probucol administered concomitantly and as individual drugs, compared with control, on changes in FMD
To evaluate the effect of cilostazol and probucol administered concomitantly and as individual drugs, compared with control on biomarkers
To evaluate the effect of cilostazol and probucol administered concomitantly and as individual drugs, compared with control, on the time course
To assess the effect of drug withdrawal
To explore the relationship between changes in FMD and changes in the biomarker levels
Time Frame
12 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
79 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age is ≥ 40 and <80 years at Screening.
The subject has a diagnosis of PAD
The subject has a diagnosis of CAD
Stable background medical therapy over the past 3 months
Taking 100mg/day of aspirin or 75mg/day of clopidogrel over the past 3 months
Hyperlipidemia defined as a LDL cholesterol concentration > 70 mg/dL
The subject is willing to participate in this study as documented by written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
New diagnosis of PAD within 3 months.
Currently taking cilostazol or has taken cilostazol
Currently taking probucol or has taken probucol within the last 3 months
Critical limb ischemia (CLI)
Congestive heart failure
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Endovascular peripheral or coronary revascularization procedure within 3 months
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or major cardiovascular surgical procedures within 6 months
Major surgical procedures within 3 months
Uncontrolled hypertension
Type 1 diabetes mellitus or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus
Diabetic complications of severe peripheral neuropathy or active retinopathy.
Inflammatory bowel disease.
Unstable angina
QT prolongation
Severe or life threatening ventricular arrhythmias
History of syncope
Serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL, Creatinine Clearance ≤25ml/min or renal failure requiring dialysis.
History or evidence of any hematological or clotting disorder.
Hematocrit ≤ 28% or ≥ 55%.
AST or ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
Any form of chronic anticoagulation.
Coagulopathies defined as an INR > 1.5
History of malignant disease within 5 years.
Acute or chronic hepatitis.
Hemophilia or known increased risk of hemorrhage.
Other clinically significant disorders resulting in a remaining life expectancy less than one year.
Current alcohol or drug abuse.
If female, the subject cannot be pregnant or breastfeeding and must be of non-childbearing potential
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Asan Medical Center
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Evaluation of Concomitant Administration of Cilostazol and Probucol on Biomarkers, Endothelial Function and Safety
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