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Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Panitumumab in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer, Oropharyngeal Cancer, Laryngeal Cancer, or Oral Cavity Cancer at High Risk of Recurrence

Primary Purpose

Head and Neck Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
panitumumab
cisplatin
fluorouracil
laboratory biomarker analysis
adjuvant therapy
quality-of-life assessment
3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
intensity-modulated radiation therapy
Sponsored by
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Head and Neck Cancer focused on measuring stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, tongue cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed primary squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, or oral cavity

    • Stage pT1-2 pN+ or pT3-4 any pN (stage III-IVB) disease
    • No distant metastases
    • No recurrent disease
  • Resectable disease

    • Has undergone surgical resection of carcinoma

      • p16 immunohistochemistry assay performed on tissue sections taken during the surgical procedure
      • No laser surgery
  • Potentially at high-risk of locoregional recurrence, defined as fulfilling ≥ 1 of the following criteria:

    • Close surgical margins (i.e., margins 1 mm to < 5 mm)
    • R1-resection (< 1 mm) (R2 resection is considered as not eligible)
    • Extracapsular nodal extension
  • No nasopharynx, nasal cavity, or paranasal sinuses carcinomas

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • WHO or ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Absolute neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L
  • Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL
  • Bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST< 3 times ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase < 3 times ULN
  • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Calcium ≤ 11.5 mg/dL or 2.9 mmol/L
  • Magnesium ≥ 1.2 mg/dL or 0.5 mmol/L
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception methods during the study and for 6 months after the last treatment dose
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • No known allergic or hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of the study treatment
  • No other concurrent serious illnesses or medical conditions, including any of the following:

    • History or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis
    • Unstable cardiac disease despite treatment
    • NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure
    • Clinically significant abnormal ECG or LVEF below the institutional lower limit of normal
    • Known HIV infection or other conditions of persistent immunodeficiency
    • Significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders
    • Active uncontrolled infection
    • Active disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy (CTCAE 4.0 "peripheral sensory neuropathy and paresthesia") ≥ grade 2 or ototoxicity (CTCAE 4.0 "hearing impaired") ≥ grade 2, unless due to trauma or mechanical impairment due to tumor mass
    • Other serious underlying medical conditions that could impair the ability of the patient to participate in the study
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years other than basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix

    • Patients who are disease-free for > 5 years allowed
  • No known drug abuse
  • No psychological, familial, sociological (e.g., severe alcohol addiction expected to hamper protocol compliance), or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for carcinoma of the head and neck
  • No prior radiotherapy to the head and neck region
  • No prior exposure to EGFR pathway-targeting therapy
  • No participation in another interventional clinical trial within the past 30 days
  • No concurrent granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or erythropoietin
  • No other concurrent investigational drugs and/or anticancer treatment

Sites / Locations

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Disease-free survival

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Overall survival
    Loco-regional control
    Cumulative incidence of and time to distant metastases
    Cumulative incidence of and time to second cancers (all sites)
    Incidence of acute and late toxicity (CTCAE version 4.0)
    Health-related quality of life

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 10, 2010
    Last Updated
    January 13, 2012
    Sponsor
    European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01142414
    Brief Title
    Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Panitumumab in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer, Oropharyngeal Cancer, Laryngeal Cancer, or Oral Cavity Cancer at High Risk of Recurrence
    Official Title
    Randomized Phase III Trial on Postoperative Chemoradiation in Combination With Anti EGFR-Antibody Versus Postoperative Chemoradiation in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas (HNSCC) With High Risk of Locoregional Recurrence
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    January 2012
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Study Start Date
    undefined (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)
    Study Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Name of the Sponsor
    European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Monoclonal antibodies, such as panitumumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether chemotherapy given together with radiation therapy is more effective with or without panitumumab in treating patients with advanced cancer of the hypopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, or oral cavity. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying chemotherapy given together with radiation therapy to see how well it works compared with chemotherapy and radiation therapy given together with panitumumab in treating patients who have undergone surgery for advanced hypopharyngeal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, or oral cavity cancer at high risk of recurrence.
    Detailed Description
    OBJECTIVES: Primary To determine if the addition of concurrently administered panitumumab to standard adjuvant chemoradiation, with 1 of 2 cisplatin-based regimens, significantly prolongs disease-free survival of patients with macroscopically completely resected, advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, or oral cavity at high risk of recurrence. Secondary To determine if the pre-surgery dose of panitumumab will alter the RNA expression of several genes and that these changes will provide additional prognostic information that can be used in future patient management. (Exploratory) Measure the differences in RNA expression by RNA microarray and the results analyzed to create a gene expression classifier that will be checked for outcome prediction by association with disease free survival and down regulation of the glucose metabolism as measured by FDG-PET. (Exploratory) To create a European biobank of biological samples which can be used for future research projects in this disease. (Exploratory) To predict radiation-induced normal tissue toxicity based on in vitro lymphocyte apoptosis test and SNPs analysis. (Exploratory) To assess the impact of radiation-induced side effects (swallowing dysfunction and xerostomia) on patient's quality of life. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified by treatment center, radiotherapy technique (3D-CRT vs IMRT), chemotherapy regimen (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC]) vs Arbeitsgemeinschaft Radiology Oncology [ARO] schedule), tumor location (larynx vs oropharynx vs hypopharynx vs oral cavity), pN-stage (pN0-2 vs pN3), pT-stage (pT1-2 vs pT3-4), margin/extracapsular extension (ECE) status (ECE+ and margin < 5 mm vs ECE- and margin < 5 mm vs ECE+ and margin > 5 mm), biological pre-study participation (yes vs no), p16 status (positive vs negative vs indeterminable). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I (chemoradiotherapy): Within 4-8 weeks of surgery, patients undergo 3D-conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week in weeks 1-7. Patients also receive concurrent chemotherapy comprising either cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 22, and 43 (EORTC schedule) OR cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours and fluorouracil IV over 24 hours on days 1-5 and 29-33 (ARO schedule), in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm II (chemoradiotherapy plus panitumumab): Within 4-8 weeks of surgery, patients undergo 3D-conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy and receive concurrent chemotherapy (EORTC schedule or ARO schedule) as in arm I. Patients also receive panitumumab IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43. Blood samples are collected periodically for biomarker correlative studies and translational research. Patients complete quality-of-life EORTC questionnaires QLQ-C30, QLQ-HN35, and PSS-HN periodically. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Head and Neck Cancer
    Keywords
    stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, tongue cancer

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    panitumumab
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    cisplatin
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    fluorouracil
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    laboratory biomarker analysis
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    adjuvant therapy
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    quality-of-life assessment
    Intervention Type
    Radiation
    Intervention Name(s)
    3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
    Intervention Type
    Radiation
    Intervention Name(s)
    intensity-modulated radiation therapy
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Disease-free survival
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall survival
    Title
    Loco-regional control
    Title
    Cumulative incidence of and time to distant metastases
    Title
    Cumulative incidence of and time to second cancers (all sites)
    Title
    Incidence of acute and late toxicity (CTCAE version 4.0)
    Title
    Health-related quality of life

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed primary squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, or oral cavity Stage pT1-2 pN+ or pT3-4 any pN (stage III-IVB) disease No distant metastases No recurrent disease Resectable disease Has undergone surgical resection of carcinoma p16 immunohistochemistry assay performed on tissue sections taken during the surgical procedure No laser surgery Potentially at high-risk of locoregional recurrence, defined as fulfilling ≥ 1 of the following criteria: Close surgical margins (i.e., margins 1 mm to < 5 mm) R1-resection (< 1 mm) (R2 resection is considered as not eligible) Extracapsular nodal extension No nasopharynx, nasal cavity, or paranasal sinuses carcinomas PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: WHO or ECOG performance status 0-1 Absolute neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL Bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST< 3 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase < 3 times ULN Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Calcium ≤ 11.5 mg/dL or 2.9 mmol/L Magnesium ≥ 1.2 mg/dL or 0.5 mmol/L Fertile patients must use effective contraception methods during the study and for 6 months after the last treatment dose Not pregnant or nursing No known allergic or hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of the study treatment No other concurrent serious illnesses or medical conditions, including any of the following: History or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis Unstable cardiac disease despite treatment NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure Clinically significant abnormal ECG or LVEF below the institutional lower limit of normal Known HIV infection or other conditions of persistent immunodeficiency Significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders Active uncontrolled infection Active disseminated intravascular coagulation Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy (CTCAE 4.0 "peripheral sensory neuropathy and paresthesia") ≥ grade 2 or ototoxicity (CTCAE 4.0 "hearing impaired") ≥ grade 2, unless due to trauma or mechanical impairment due to tumor mass Other serious underlying medical conditions that could impair the ability of the patient to participate in the study No other malignancy within the past 5 years other than basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix Patients who are disease-free for > 5 years allowed No known drug abuse No psychological, familial, sociological (e.g., severe alcohol addiction expected to hamper protocol compliance), or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for carcinoma of the head and neck No prior radiotherapy to the head and neck region No prior exposure to EGFR pathway-targeting therapy No participation in another interventional clinical trial within the past 30 days No concurrent granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or erythropoietin No other concurrent investigational drugs and/or anticancer treatment
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Wilfried Budach, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf
    Official's Role
    Study Chair
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Hans Langendijk
    Organizational Affiliation
    University Medical Center Groningen
    Official's Role
    Study Chair
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Carla Van Herpen
    Organizational Affiliation
    Universitair Medisch Centrum St. Radboud - Nijmegen
    Official's Role
    Study Chair

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    Citation
    Liberatoscioli C, Langendijk JA, Van Herpen C, et al.: EORTC 22071-24071: randomized, phase III trial of EGFR-antibody combined with adjuvant chemoradiation for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) at high risk of recurrence. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 29 (Suppl 15): A-TPS197, 2011.
    Results Reference
    result

    Learn more about this trial

    Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Panitumumab in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer, Oropharyngeal Cancer, Laryngeal Cancer, or Oral Cavity Cancer at High Risk of Recurrence

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