search
Back to results

Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate in Residual Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment in Major Depressive Disorder.

Primary Purpose

Major Depressive Disorder

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Vyvanse)
Placebo
Sponsored by
Mclean Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Major Depressive Disorder focused on measuring Major Depressive Disorder, Cognitive Impairment, Partial Response, Residual Symptoms

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Meeting diagnostic criteria for major depression during the present episode of illness, currently with at least mild improvement by report (CGI-I ≥3) but with continuing residual symptoms.
  2. A score of ≥10 on MADRS items 1,2,6,7 and 8, (the MADRS Dysphoric Apathy/Retardation factor, Parker et al., 2003) at screening and randomization. These 5 items are: Apparent sadness, Reported sadness, Concentration difficulties, Lassitude, and Inability to feel. A score of ≥3 will be required for at least 2 of these items.
  3. A score of 3 or 4 on the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) at screening and randomization.
  4. At randomization subjects must have received therapeutic dosages of approved SSRI or SNRI agents for at least 8 weeks, with the last 4 weeks at a constant dosage.
  5. Females of Child-bearing Potential (FOCP) must have a negative serum beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (B-hCG) pregnancy test at the screening visit and a negative urine pregnancy test at the baseline visit, and agree to use one of the following methods of birth control: oral contraceptives, contraceptive implants, injectable contraceptives, IUDs, double-barrier contraception, sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner(s).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Treatment within 4 weeks of randomization with any non-SSRI/SNRI antidepressant (trazodone is permitted up to 100 mg at night for sleep); any antipsychotic agent; any mood stabilizer; any standing benzodiazepine regimen other than at low doses for sleep (≤ 1 mg lorazepam HS or the equivalent); or a standing regimen of any other agent that may affect cognitive function (e.g., psychostimulants, including modafinil or R-modafinil).
  2. Any current or past psychotic disorder, Bipolar I or II disorder, Current panic disorder, History of ADHD, Antisocial Personality Disorder or Borderline Personality Disorder, Mental retardation or any dementing disorder.
  3. Covi Anxiety Scale score greater than Raskin Depression Scale score at Screening, to exclude subjects with more prominent anxiety than depression
  4. MADRS Sleep (item 4), or Appetite (item 5) >3 at screening or randomization
  5. Initial insomnia at screening that is not adequately controlled by sleep medication (trazodone up to 100 mg HS for sleep and/or ≤ 1 mg lorazepam HS or the equivalent).
  6. Medical conditions that might be exacerbated by Vyvanse treatment, such as uncontrolled hypertension or angina; or conditions that would make study findings hard to interpret, such as hyperthyroidism
  7. History of seizure (other than infantile febrile seizures), any tic disorder, or a current diagnosis and/or family history of Tourette's Disorder.
  8. Known cardiac structural abnormality or any other condition that may affect cardiac performance
  9. Any clinically significant ECG or laboratory abnormality at Screening
  10. Current abnormal thyroid function, as defined by abnormal TSH at Screening (Treatment with a stable dose of thyroid medication for at least 3 months is permitted if TSH is normal at screening).
  11. Suicide attempt within the past 2 years or a history of any homicidal behavior.
  12. MADRS Suicidal thoughts (item 10) >4 at any study visit, or if a patient is considered by the investigator to be at clinical risk of suicide at any time in the course of the study.
  13. resting sitting systolic blood pressure >149mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 95mmHg. Subjects may be on monotherapy with anti-hypertensive medication.
  14. documented allergy, hypersensitivity, intolerance, or non-responsivity to methylphenidate or amphetamines.
  15. Subject has a history of a substance use disorder (abuse or dependence, as defined by DSM-IV-TR™), with the exception of nicotine dependence, within 6 months prior to screening.
  16. Subject has glaucoma
  17. Subject is taking other medications that have central nervous system (CNS) effects or affect performance, such as sedating antihistamines and decongestant

Sites / Locations

  • McLean Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Adjunct Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

Adjunct Placebo

Arm Description

Participants receive Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate 20-50 mg capsule each morning for 4 weeks. After a washout period of 2 weeks, they receive Placebo capsule (matching Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Vyvanse) capsule) each morning for 4 weeks.

Participants receive Placebo capsule (matching Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Vyvanse) 20-50 mg capsule) each morning for 4 weeks. After a washout period of 2 weeks, they receive Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate capsule each morning for 4 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in the Dysphoric Apathy/Retardation Sub-factor (MDAR) of Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 4 Weeks.
The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale Dysphoric Apathy Retardation subfactor (MDAR) is a 5-item subscale of the clinician-administered 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). MDAR score can range from 0-30 with a higher score representing a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
June 21, 2010
Last Updated
April 19, 2017
Sponsor
Mclean Hospital
Collaborators
Shire
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01148979
Brief Title
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate in Residual Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment in Major Depressive Disorder.
Official Title
Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Trial of Adjunctive Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate in Residual Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder Partially Responsive to Selective Serotonin or Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor Monotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mclean Hospital
Collaborators
Shire

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study aims to test the effect of a newly-approved stimulant medication, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), on specific residual symptoms of depression found in some patients who are undergoing treatment with, but have only partially responded to, a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or selective-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressant. Specifically, the investigators hypothesize that symptoms potentially related to deficient dopaminergic activity, such as lassitude, apathy, reduced positive affect and impaired executive function, in particular, will improve. This protocol is designed to test the hypothesis that this cluster of co-occurring residual symptoms sometimes found in treated depression will respond as a group to adjunctive psychostimulant therapy. The investigators propose to demonstrate this cluster of residual depressive symptoms and to measure the effect of stimulant therapy on it. The investigators hope to better understand the specific symptoms in this clinical population that are likely to improve with stimulant therapy.
Detailed Description
This protocol is designed to test the hypothesis that a cluster of co-occurring residual symptoms sometimes found in treated depression will respond as a group to psychostimulant therapy. This cluster includes apathy, reduced drive, fatigue, impaired executive function and other cognitive measures, and low positive affect. We propose to measure this cluster of symptoms in a population of residually depressed subjects demonstrating them, and then to measure the effect of stimulant therapy on this cluster, and each constituent symptom, as well as to measure its effect on subjects' overall functional impairment, and to document treatment emergent adverse effects. The goal is to gather data about the response of these residual symptoms to stimulant therapy. Since each subject will be exposed to active treatment and matched placebo, a benefit to individual participants will be to learn if their specific symptom burden is ameliorated by stimulant therapy, and what adverse effects may emerge for them. We hope to develop an understanding of the specific symptoms in this clinical population that are likely to improve with stimulant therapy. We also hope to be able to characterize the side effect burden of stimulant therapy in this clinical population.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Major Depressive Disorder
Keywords
Major Depressive Disorder, Cognitive Impairment, Partial Response, Residual Symptoms

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Model Description
This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study in which each subject will act as their own control after being randomly assigned to placebo or Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Vyvanse) for the first 4 weeks of study treatment, then receiving the other for the second 4 weeks of treatment. The two 4-week treatment periods are separated by a washout of 2 weeks.
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
Both the study participant and the study investigators making evaluations are blinded to which treatment arm the participants are assigned to (i.e., whether they are receiving placebo or Vyvanse at any given point). Placebo and active medication capsules look identical.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
35 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Adjunct Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants receive Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate 20-50 mg capsule each morning for 4 weeks. After a washout period of 2 weeks, they receive Placebo capsule (matching Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Vyvanse) capsule) each morning for 4 weeks.
Arm Title
Adjunct Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Participants receive Placebo capsule (matching Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Vyvanse) 20-50 mg capsule) each morning for 4 weeks. After a washout period of 2 weeks, they receive Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate capsule each morning for 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Vyvanse)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vyvanse
Intervention Description
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Vyvanse) capsules dose ranging from 20mg to 50 mg.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sugar pill
Intervention Description
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Vyvanse)-matched placebo capsules.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in the Dysphoric Apathy/Retardation Sub-factor (MDAR) of Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 4 Weeks.
Description
The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale Dysphoric Apathy Retardation subfactor (MDAR) is a 5-item subscale of the clinician-administered 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). MDAR score can range from 0-30 with a higher score representing a greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline to 4 weeks of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Meeting diagnostic criteria for major depression during the present episode of illness, currently with at least mild improvement by report (CGI-I ≥3) but with continuing residual symptoms. A score of ≥10 on MADRS items 1,2,6,7 and 8, (the MADRS Dysphoric Apathy/Retardation factor, Parker et al., 2003) at screening and randomization. These 5 items are: Apparent sadness, Reported sadness, Concentration difficulties, Lassitude, and Inability to feel. A score of ≥3 will be required for at least 2 of these items. A score of 3 or 4 on the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) at screening and randomization. At randomization subjects must have received therapeutic dosages of approved SSRI or SNRI agents for at least 8 weeks, with the last 4 weeks at a constant dosage. Females of Child-bearing Potential (FOCP) must have a negative serum beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (B-hCG) pregnancy test at the screening visit and a negative urine pregnancy test at the baseline visit, and agree to use one of the following methods of birth control: oral contraceptives, contraceptive implants, injectable contraceptives, IUDs, double-barrier contraception, sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner(s). Exclusion Criteria: Treatment within 4 weeks of randomization with any non-SSRI/SNRI antidepressant (trazodone is permitted up to 100 mg at night for sleep); any antipsychotic agent; any mood stabilizer; any standing benzodiazepine regimen other than at low doses for sleep (≤ 1 mg lorazepam HS or the equivalent); or a standing regimen of any other agent that may affect cognitive function (e.g., psychostimulants, including modafinil or R-modafinil). Any current or past psychotic disorder, Bipolar I or II disorder, Current panic disorder, History of ADHD, Antisocial Personality Disorder or Borderline Personality Disorder, Mental retardation or any dementing disorder. Covi Anxiety Scale score greater than Raskin Depression Scale score at Screening, to exclude subjects with more prominent anxiety than depression MADRS Sleep (item 4), or Appetite (item 5) >3 at screening or randomization Initial insomnia at screening that is not adequately controlled by sleep medication (trazodone up to 100 mg HS for sleep and/or ≤ 1 mg lorazepam HS or the equivalent). Medical conditions that might be exacerbated by Vyvanse treatment, such as uncontrolled hypertension or angina; or conditions that would make study findings hard to interpret, such as hyperthyroidism History of seizure (other than infantile febrile seizures), any tic disorder, or a current diagnosis and/or family history of Tourette's Disorder. Known cardiac structural abnormality or any other condition that may affect cardiac performance Any clinically significant ECG or laboratory abnormality at Screening Current abnormal thyroid function, as defined by abnormal TSH at Screening (Treatment with a stable dose of thyroid medication for at least 3 months is permitted if TSH is normal at screening). Suicide attempt within the past 2 years or a history of any homicidal behavior. MADRS Suicidal thoughts (item 10) >4 at any study visit, or if a patient is considered by the investigator to be at clinical risk of suicide at any time in the course of the study. resting sitting systolic blood pressure >149mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 95mmHg. Subjects may be on monotherapy with anti-hypertensive medication. documented allergy, hypersensitivity, intolerance, or non-responsivity to methylphenidate or amphetamines. Subject has a history of a substance use disorder (abuse or dependence, as defined by DSM-IV-TR™), with the exception of nicotine dependence, within 6 months prior to screening. Subject has glaucoma Subject is taking other medications that have central nervous system (CNS) effects or affect performance, such as sedating antihistamines and decongestant
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
J. Alexander Bodkin Bodkin, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Mclean Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
McLean Hospital
City
Belmont
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02478
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
9164423
Citation
Bodkin JA, Lasser RA, Wines JD Jr, Gardner DM, Baldessarini RJ. Combining serotonin reuptake inhibitors and bupropion in partial responders to antidepressant monotherapy. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997 Apr;58(4):137-45. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v58n0401.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18425966
Citation
Candy M, Jones L, Williams R, Tookman A, King M. Psychostimulants for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Apr 16;(2):CD006722. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006722.pub2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10940443
Citation
Dunkin JJ, Leuchter AF, Cook IA, Kasl-Godley JE, Abrams M, Rosenberg-Thompson S. Executive dysfunction predicts nonresponse to fluoxetine in major depression. J Affect Disord. 2000 Oct;60(1):13-23. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00157-3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19565524
Citation
Edgar CJ, Pace-Schott EF, Wesnes KA. Approaches to measuring the effects of wake-promoting drugs: a focus on cognitive function. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2009 Jul;24(5):371-89. doi: 10.1002/hup.1034.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17196056
Citation
Fava M, Graves LM, Benazzi F, Scalia MJ, Iosifescu DV, Alpert JE, Papakostas GI. A cross-sectional study of the prevalence of cognitive and physical symptoms during long-term antidepressant treatment. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;67(11):1754-9. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v67n1113.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15669893
Citation
Fava M, Thase ME, DeBattista C. A multicenter, placebo-controlled study of modafinil augmentation in partial responders to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with persistent fatigue and sleepiness. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005 Jan;66(1):85-93. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v66n0112.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19752841
Citation
Fleurence R, Williamson R, Jing Y, Kim E, Tran QV, Pikalov AS, Thase ME. A systematic review of augmentation strategies for patients with major depressive disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2009;42(3):57-90.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18629432
Citation
Gorlyn M, Keilp JG, Grunebaum MF, Taylor BP, Oquendo MA, Bruder GE, Stewart JW, Zalsman G, Mann JJ. Neuropsychological characteristics as predictors of SSRI treatment response in depressed subjects. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2008 Aug;115(8):1213-9. doi: 10.1007/s00702-008-0084-x. Epub 2008 Jul 16.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12497559
Citation
Parker RD, Flint EP, Bosworth HB, Pieper CF, Steffens DC. A three-factor analytic model of the MADRS in geriatric depression. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 Jan;18(1):73-7. doi: 10.1002/gps.776.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18312042
Citation
Ravindran AV, Kennedy SH, O'Donovan MC, Fallu A, Camacho F, Binder CE. Osmotic-release oral system methylphenidate augmentation of antidepressant monotherapy in major depressive disorder: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;69(1):87-94. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0112.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16390892
Citation
Taylor BP, Bruder GE, Stewart JW, McGrath PJ, Halperin J, Ehrlichman H, Quitkin FM. Psychomotor slowing as a predictor of fluoxetine nonresponse in depressed outpatients. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Jan;163(1):73-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.73.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16390886
Citation
Trivedi MH, Rush AJ, Wisniewski SR, Nierenberg AA, Warden D, Ritz L, Norquist G, Howland RH, Lebowitz B, McGrath PJ, Shores-Wilson K, Biggs MM, Balasubramani GK, Fava M; STAR*D Study Team. Evaluation of outcomes with citalopram for depression using measurement-based care in STAR*D: implications for clinical practice. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Jan;163(1):28-40. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.28.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate in Residual Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment in Major Depressive Disorder.

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs