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Study of Sorafenib Maintenance in Patients With ED-SCLC After Response to Induction Chemotherapy

Primary Purpose

Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sorafenib
Sponsored by
National Cancer Center, Korea
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring Sorafenib (nexavar), ED-SCLC, Maintenance, Extensive Disease Small cell lung cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Months - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed ED-SCLC patients who have achieved a complete or partial response after four to six cycles of platinum based induction chemotherapy.
  • Extensive stage SCLC is defined as disease not meaning the definition of limited stage disease
  • Previous radiotherapy is allowed only if < 30% of marrow bearing bones were irradiated and if radiotherapy was completed at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment and the patient has recovered from all adverse effects of prior radiotherapy.
  • Age >18 years.
  • Written informed consent that is consistent with ICH-GCP guidelines
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
  • ECOG performance status 2 (Karnofsky ≥50%).
  • Ability to swallow oral medication
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment
  • Both men and women enrolled in this trial must use adequate barrier birth control measures during the course of the trial and during the first 3 months after the completion of trial
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of cardiac disease/ HIV infection / chronic hepatitis B or C / of organ allograft
  • Active clinically serious infections
  • Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication or evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Patients undergoing renal dialysis
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage/ bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 2 within four weeks
  • Any other hemorrhage/ bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 3 within four weeks
  • Non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
  • Thrombotic or embolic venous or arterial events of study drug
  • Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in histology of primary site, EXCEPT cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis, T1). Any cancer curatively treated >3 years prior to entry is permitted.
  • Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the subject's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results
  • Known or suspected allergy or any other contraindication for Sorafenib administration
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  • Any disease which could affect the evaluation of the study drug
  • Any condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the subject and their compliance in the study
  • Any condition which could affect the absorption or pharmacokinetics of the Study drug including any type of gastrointestinal resection or surgery
  • Uncontrolled symptomatic brain metastasis

Excluded therapies and medications, previous and concomitant:

  • Investigational drug or device therapy including outside of this trial during or within 4 weeks prior to study entry (signing Informed Consent).
  • The toxicity effects of previous antitumor chemotherapy or immunotherapy must be resolved to less than CTC Grade 2 level (exception: alopecia).
  • Prior treatment with other VEGFR inhibitors (i.e. sunitinib, thalidomide, vandetanib and other experimental agents of this class).
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to start of study (Informed Consent signature). Minimal invasive biopsy is allowed.
  • Use of biologic response modifiers, such as G-CSF, within 3 weeks prior to study entry. [Therapeutic G-CSF and other hematopoietic growth factors may be used in the management of acute toxicity such as febrile neutropenia when clinically indicated or at the discretion of the investigator, however they may not be substituted for a required dose reduction].
  • Any agents which could affect the absorption or pharmacokinetics of the study drug
  • Prior exposure to the study drug
  • Therapeutic anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin, or with heparins or heparinoids. Prophylactic low dose warfarin (1 mg po qd) is permitted if the INR (International normalized ratio) is ≤ 1.5. Low-dose aspirin is permitted (80-100 mg daily).

Sites / Locations

  • National Cancer Center, Korea

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Arm A

Arm B

Arm Description

Sorafenib maintenance arm

observation arm

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival
Progression-free survival was calculated from the randomization date until evidence of PD or death

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
The duration of overall survival is measured from randomization date to the date of death from any cause or the last follow-up examination
Toxicity
For grading of adverse events CTCAE criteria (version 4.0) will be utilized. All adverse events occurring between first drug intake until 30 days after last treatment administration will be reported.

Full Information

First Posted
July 8, 2010
Last Updated
November 9, 2015
Sponsor
National Cancer Center, Korea
Collaborators
Bayer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01159327
Brief Title
Study of Sorafenib Maintenance in Patients With ED-SCLC After Response to Induction Chemotherapy
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Study of Sorafenib Maintenance in Patients With Extensive Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer (ED-SCLC) After Response to Induction Chemotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
low enrolling participants
Study Start Date
December 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Center, Korea
Collaborators
Bayer

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A Phase I trial of weekly topotecan in combination with sorafenib in treatment of relapsed Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) has been commenced. In the present randomized phase 2 study, the investigators will research whether Sorafenib maintenance prolongs progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with ED-SCLC who achieved CR or PR after platinum-based induction chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) comprises 10-15 % of all lung cancer. Despite high responsiveness to initial chemotherapy, its high relapse rate makes the treatment of SCLC is challenging. With platinum plus etoposide or irinotecan, overall response rate is as high as 85%, however, the median duration of response is short (approximately 4 months), and median survival times are 9 to 11 months, with a 2-year survival rate of less than 10% [J Clin oncology. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4787-92]. New and more effective agents are clearly needed against SCLC. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitors acting on pathways involved in tumour progression and angiogenesis, and is undergoing investigation for the treatment of SCLC in either the first- or second-line setting. The only data available so far are on sorafenib, which seems to be a promising agent with a median survival of 7 and 5 months in platinum-sensitive and platinum-refractory patients, respectively (2008 J Clin oncology 26. Abstract 8039). This compared favourably with historical controls receiving salvage chemotherapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
Sorafenib (nexavar), ED-SCLC, Maintenance, Extensive Disease Small cell lung cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
13 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Sorafenib maintenance arm
Arm Title
Arm B
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
observation arm
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sorafenib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nexavar
Intervention Description
Sorafenib 400mg, bid(800mg/day), daily, PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Progression-free survival was calculated from the randomization date until evidence of PD or death
Time Frame
every 8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Description
The duration of overall survival is measured from randomization date to the date of death from any cause or the last follow-up examination
Time Frame
the date of registration to the date of death
Title
Toxicity
Description
For grading of adverse events CTCAE criteria (version 4.0) will be utilized. All adverse events occurring between first drug intake until 30 days after last treatment administration will be reported.
Time Frame
First drug intake until 30 days after last treatment admisitration

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Months
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed ED-SCLC patients who have achieved a complete or partial response after four to six cycles of platinum based induction chemotherapy. Extensive stage SCLC is defined as disease not meaning the definition of limited stage disease Previous radiotherapy is allowed only if < 30% of marrow bearing bones were irradiated and if radiotherapy was completed at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment and the patient has recovered from all adverse effects of prior radiotherapy. Age >18 years. Written informed consent that is consistent with ICH-GCP guidelines Life expectancy of greater than 3 months. ECOG performance status 2 (Karnofsky ≥50%). Ability to swallow oral medication Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment Both men and women enrolled in this trial must use adequate barrier birth control measures during the course of the trial and during the first 3 months after the completion of trial Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function Exclusion Criteria: History of cardiac disease/ HIV infection / chronic hepatitis B or C / of organ allograft Active clinically serious infections Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication or evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Patients undergoing renal dialysis Pulmonary hemorrhage/ bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 2 within four weeks Any other hemorrhage/ bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 3 within four weeks Non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture Thrombotic or embolic venous or arterial events of study drug Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in histology of primary site, EXCEPT cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis, T1). Any cancer curatively treated >3 years prior to entry is permitted. Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the subject's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results Known or suspected allergy or any other contraindication for Sorafenib administration Pregnant or breast-feeding women. Any disease which could affect the evaluation of the study drug Any condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the subject and their compliance in the study Any condition which could affect the absorption or pharmacokinetics of the Study drug including any type of gastrointestinal resection or surgery Uncontrolled symptomatic brain metastasis Excluded therapies and medications, previous and concomitant: Investigational drug or device therapy including outside of this trial during or within 4 weeks prior to study entry (signing Informed Consent). The toxicity effects of previous antitumor chemotherapy or immunotherapy must be resolved to less than CTC Grade 2 level (exception: alopecia). Prior treatment with other VEGFR inhibitors (i.e. sunitinib, thalidomide, vandetanib and other experimental agents of this class). Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to start of study (Informed Consent signature). Minimal invasive biopsy is allowed. Use of biologic response modifiers, such as G-CSF, within 3 weeks prior to study entry. [Therapeutic G-CSF and other hematopoietic growth factors may be used in the management of acute toxicity such as febrile neutropenia when clinically indicated or at the discretion of the investigator, however they may not be substituted for a required dose reduction]. Any agents which could affect the absorption or pharmacokinetics of the study drug Prior exposure to the study drug Therapeutic anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin, or with heparins or heparinoids. Prophylactic low dose warfarin (1 mg po qd) is permitted if the INR (International normalized ratio) is ≤ 1.5. Low-dose aspirin is permitted (80-100 mg daily).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
JI-YOUN HAN, PhD.MD
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Cancer Center, Korea
City
Goyang-si
State/Province
Gyeonggi-do
Country
Korea, Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Study of Sorafenib Maintenance in Patients With ED-SCLC After Response to Induction Chemotherapy

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