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Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
DVD-R
Sponsored by
Oncotherapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring multiple myeloma, refractory, relapsed, bortezomib, doxil

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Has a diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) based on standard criteria (Durie 1986)
  2. Currently has MM with measurable disease (serum m protein > 1.0g/dl and/or 24 hr urine m protein > 200mg/24 hr)
  3. Currently has progressive MM that has relapsed or is refractory
  4. Voluntarily signed an informed consent
  5. Age 18 years
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance < 2
  7. Life-expectancy > 3 months
  8. Laboratory test results within these ranges:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1.5 x 109/L; if the bone marrow is extensively infiltrated (> 70% plasma cells) then 1.0 x 109/L
    • Platelet count 75 x 109/L; if the bone marrow is extensively infiltrated (> 70% plasma cells) then 50 x 109/L
    • Hg > 8 g/dL
    • Calculated or measured creatinine clearance > 30 mL/minute.
    • Total bilirubin 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Aspartate transaminase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST/SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT) 3 x ULN or 5 x ULN if hepatic metastases are present
    • Serum potassium within the normal range
  9. Disease free of prior malignancies for 5 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast
  10. Registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist®.
  11. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control.
  12. Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein and skin changes syndrome
  2. Plasma cell leukemia
  3. Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment
  4. Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac diseases, including myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or greater heart failure, Uncontrolled angina, clinically significant pericardial disease, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, echocardiogram or Multigated acquisition(MUGA) scan evidence of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below institutional normal within 28 days prior to enrollment, electrocardiographic (ECG) evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at Screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant.
  5. Severe hypercalcemia, i.e., serum calcium 12 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) corrected for albumin
  6. Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form
  7. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
  8. Undergone major surgery within 28 days prior enrollment or has not recovered from side effects of such therapy (Kyphoplasty is not considered to be a major surgery; however, the investigator is to discuss enrollment of a patient with a recent history of kyphoplasty with the medical monitor).
  9. Pregnant or breast feeding females. (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide)
  10. Received the following prior therapy:

    • Chemotherapy within 3 weeks of enrollment (6 wks for nitrosoureas)
    • Corticosteroids (>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) within 3 weeks of enrollment
    • Immunotherapy or antibody therapy as well as thalidomide, lenalidomide, arsenic trioxide or bortezomib within 21 days before enrollment
    • Radiation therapy within 28 days before enrollment, except localized radiation therapy
    • Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of enrollment
  11. Known hypersensitivity to compounds of similar to thalidomide, doxorubicin, bortezomib, boron or mannitol.
  12. The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs
  13. Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments
  14. Known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C; baseline testing for HIV and hepatitis B or C is not required

Sites / Locations

  • Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center
  • Hematology-Oncology Medical Group of Fresno, Inc.
  • Loma Linda University
  • Santa Barbara Hematology Oncology
  • James R. Berenson, M.D., Inc.
  • Watson Clinic, LLP, Center for Care and Research
  • Bassett Cancer Institute
  • Broome Oncology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

DVD-R single arm

Arm Description

Dose schematic of Dexamethasone + Bortezomib + Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin + Lenalidomide (DVD-R) Therapy: Dexamethasone*- 40 mg IV Bortezomib**- 1.0 mg/m2 IV Push Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin*- 4.0 mg/m2 IV Lenalidomide***- 10 mg PO Per 28 Day Cycle Intravenous infusion (IV) Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 ** Intravenous push (IVP) Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 *** Per Orem (PO) Days 1-14

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Response Criteria
The investigator will evaluate each patient for response to therapy according to criteria augmented from those developed by Bladé et al., 1998 presented below (Table 7-1). Assessment of disease response will be performed prior to drug administration on Day 1 of Cycles 2 8 and at the End of Study Treatment visit. If a patient is determined to have complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), or minor response (MR), then assessment of disease response is to be performed 4 weeks later to confirm the response.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to First Response
Time to Best Response
Duration of Response
Time to Progression
Progression-free Survival
Follow-up Time
time that patients were monitored for disease progression and overall survival

Full Information

First Posted
July 7, 2010
Last Updated
April 13, 2015
Sponsor
Oncotherapeutics
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01160484
Brief Title
Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide (DVD-R) for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Oncotherapeutics
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase II, multicenter, open label, nonrandomized study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide at a dose of 10 mg/dose in combination with bortezomib at 1.0 mg/m2/dose, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) at 4.0 mg/m2/dose, and intravenous (IV) dexamethasone at 40 mg/dose in adult patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM). The study consists of a screening period, followed by up to eight 28 day open label treatment cycles, a final assessment to occur 28 days after the end of the last treatment cycle, and a follow-up period.
Detailed Description
Studies have shown that combinations of PLD and bortezomib have striking synergy in preclinical studies and impressive response rates (73 & 89%) in early clinical trials for MM patients with relapsed/refractory disease as well as first-line therapy. In addition, the efficacy of PLD with bortezomib in anthracycline-insensitive patients has been greater than single-agent bortezomib when comparing across studies. The immunomodulatory drugs, thalidomide and lenalidomide, target the tumor cell microenvironment, are antiangiogenic, have an immune activation effect and also exert a direct cytotoxic effect on myeloma cells. A phase 1 clinical study by our group also demonstrated that low dose PLD, administered at a more frequent dosing schedule, in combination with bortezomib, and dexamethasone (DVD regimen) is well tolerated and associated with high response rates and durable responses. In this phase II prospective trial, we will evaluate this regimen and show that this change enhances the DVD-R regimen's safety and efficacy for patients with relapsed/refractory MM.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
multiple myeloma, refractory, relapsed, bortezomib, doxil

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
DVD-R single arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose schematic of Dexamethasone + Bortezomib + Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin + Lenalidomide (DVD-R) Therapy: Dexamethasone*- 40 mg IV Bortezomib**- 1.0 mg/m2 IV Push Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin*- 4.0 mg/m2 IV Lenalidomide***- 10 mg PO Per 28 Day Cycle Intravenous infusion (IV) Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 ** Intravenous push (IVP) Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 *** Per Orem (PO) Days 1-14
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
DVD-R
Other Intervention Name(s)
Decadron, Velcade, Doxil, Revlimid
Intervention Description
40 mg dexamethasone will be administered IV on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of each cycle. 1.0 mg/m2 Bortezomib will be administered IV over 3 to 5 seconds followed by a standard saline flush, on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 immediately following the dexamethasone infusion. 4.0 mg/m2 PLD will be given as a 90 minute infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and subsequent doses may be administered over 30 to 60 minutes on Days 4, 8 and 11 of Cycle 1 and on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of each subsequent cycle, following the bortezomib administration. 10 mg/day lenalidomide will be administered PO on days 1-14 of a 28-day treatment cycle, followed by a 14-day rest period, following the PLD administration.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Response Criteria
Description
The investigator will evaluate each patient for response to therapy according to criteria augmented from those developed by Bladé et al., 1998 presented below (Table 7-1). Assessment of disease response will be performed prior to drug administration on Day 1 of Cycles 2 8 and at the End of Study Treatment visit. If a patient is determined to have complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), or minor response (MR), then assessment of disease response is to be performed 4 weeks later to confirm the response.
Time Frame
Up to 7.5 months (eight 28-day cycles)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to First Response
Time Frame
Up to 7.5 months (eight 28-day cycles)
Title
Time to Best Response
Time Frame
Up to 7.5 months (eight 28-day cycles)
Title
Duration of Response
Time Frame
First evidence of PR or better (for overall response) and MR or better (for clinical benefit response) to start of disease progression or death.
Title
Time to Progression
Time Frame
Time from the start of treatment to progressive disease
Title
Progression-free Survival
Time Frame
Time from the start of treatment to progressive disease or until death
Title
Follow-up Time
Description
time that patients were monitored for disease progression and overall survival
Time Frame
Follow-up visits for disease progression and overall survival every 3 months after study discontinuation. After progression, follow-up visits for survival status every 6 months or until alternate therapy needs to be started or death intervenes

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Has a diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) based on standard criteria (Durie 1986) Currently has MM with measurable disease (serum m protein > 1.0g/dl and/or 24 hr urine m protein > 200mg/24 hr) Currently has progressive MM that has relapsed or is refractory Voluntarily signed an informed consent Age 18 years Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance < 2 Life-expectancy > 3 months Laboratory test results within these ranges: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1.5 x 109/L; if the bone marrow is extensively infiltrated (> 70% plasma cells) then 1.0 x 109/L Platelet count 75 x 109/L; if the bone marrow is extensively infiltrated (> 70% plasma cells) then 50 x 109/L Hg > 8 g/dL Calculated or measured creatinine clearance > 30 mL/minute. Total bilirubin 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Aspartate transaminase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST/SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT) 3 x ULN or 5 x ULN if hepatic metastases are present Serum potassium within the normal range Disease free of prior malignancies for 5 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast Registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist®. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control. Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin) Exclusion Criteria: Plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein and skin changes syndrome Plasma cell leukemia Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac diseases, including myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or greater heart failure, Uncontrolled angina, clinically significant pericardial disease, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, echocardiogram or Multigated acquisition(MUGA) scan evidence of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below institutional normal within 28 days prior to enrollment, electrocardiographic (ECG) evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at Screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant. Severe hypercalcemia, i.e., serum calcium 12 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) corrected for albumin Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study Undergone major surgery within 28 days prior enrollment or has not recovered from side effects of such therapy (Kyphoplasty is not considered to be a major surgery; however, the investigator is to discuss enrollment of a patient with a recent history of kyphoplasty with the medical monitor). Pregnant or breast feeding females. (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide) Received the following prior therapy: Chemotherapy within 3 weeks of enrollment (6 wks for nitrosoureas) Corticosteroids (>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) within 3 weeks of enrollment Immunotherapy or antibody therapy as well as thalidomide, lenalidomide, arsenic trioxide or bortezomib within 21 days before enrollment Radiation therapy within 28 days before enrollment, except localized radiation therapy Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of enrollment Known hypersensitivity to compounds of similar to thalidomide, doxorubicin, bortezomib, boron or mannitol. The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments Known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C; baseline testing for HIV and hepatitis B or C is not required
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
James R. Berenson, MD
Organizational Affiliation
James R. Berenson, MD, Inc.
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center
City
Bakersfield
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93309
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hematology-Oncology Medical Group of Fresno, Inc.
City
Fresno
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93720
Country
United States
Facility Name
Loma Linda University
City
Loma Linda
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92354
Country
United States
Facility Name
Santa Barbara Hematology Oncology
City
Santa Barbara
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93105
Country
United States
Facility Name
James R. Berenson, M.D., Inc.
City
West Hollywood
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90069
Country
United States
Facility Name
Watson Clinic, LLP, Center for Care and Research
City
Lakeland
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33805
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bassett Cancer Institute
City
Cooperstown
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13326
Country
United States
Facility Name
Broome Oncology
City
Johnson City
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13790
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22354206
Citation
Berenson JR, Yellin O, Kazamel T, Hilger JD, Chen CS, Cartmell A, Woliver T, Flam M, Bravin E, Nassir Y, Vescio R, Swift RA. A phase 2 study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, bortezomib, dexamethasone and lenalidomide for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2012 Jul;26(7):1675-80. doi: 10.1038/leu.2012.51. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
Results Reference
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Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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