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Genexol-PM Versus Paclitaxel in Anthracycline-pretreated Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Genexol-PM
Paclitaxel
Sponsored by
National Cancer Center, Korea
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring metastatic

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically or cytologically diagnosed stage IV or recurrent breast cancer patients according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC 6th ed.)
  2. Prior chemotherapy at least one anthracycline-containing regimen, in either adjuvant or metastatic setting is requested.
  3. Previous hormonal therapy in adjuvant setting is allowed.
  4. Previous adjuvant taxane chemotherapy in an adjuvant setting is allowed, if taxane-free interval is more than 12 months
  5. previous chemotherapy for metastatic disease is not allowed except for the regimen including anthracycline.
  6. Previous chemotherapy including taxane for metastatic disease is not allowed.
  7. Prior radiation therapy is allowed as long as the irradiated area is not the only source of measurable disease.
  8. No other forms of cancer therapy, such as radiation, immunotherapy or chemotherapy for at least 4 weeks before the enrollment in therapy.
  9. Major surgery other than biopsy within the past two weeks.
  10. At least 18 years old
  11. Performance status of 0, 1 and 2 on the ECOG criteria.
  12. Disease status must be that of measurable disease defined as RECIST:

    Lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension > 10 mm with chest x-ray, spiral CT scan, MRI, or physical examination

  13. Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  14. Patient compliance that allow adequate follow-up.
  15. Adequate major organ function including the following:

    ①Hematologic function: WBC ³ 3,000/mm3 or absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ³ 1,500/mm3, platelet count ³ 100,000/mm3

    ②Hepatic function: bilirubin 1.5 x UNL , AST/ALT levels 2.5 x UNL

    ③Renal function: serum creatinine 1.5mg/dL

  16. Grade of baseline neuropathy should not be more than grade 1 by NCI CTC v.3.0
  17. Patients should sign an informed consent
  18. women of childbearing age should use non-hormonal contraceptive method.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Serious concurrent infection or nonmalignant illness that is uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by complication of study therapy
  2. Other malignancy with the past 5 years except adequately treated cutaneous basal cell carcinoma or uterine cervix in situ cancer
  3. Psychiatric disorder that would preclude compliance.
  4. uncontrolled CNS disease (eligible if the CNS disease is controlled with radiotherapy or corticosteroid)

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Genexol-PM

    Paclitaxel

    Arm Description

    Genexol-PM 300mg/m2, diluted with 500ml of 5% dextrose or normal saline, intravenous infusion over 1 hour on day 1, every 3 week cycle.

    Paclitaxel 175mg/m2, diluted with 500ml of 5% dextrose or normal saline, intravenous infusion over 3 hour on day 1, every 3 week cycle.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    overall response rate

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 8, 2010
    Last Updated
    January 1, 2012
    Sponsor
    National Cancer Center, Korea
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01169870
    Brief Title
    Genexol-PM Versus Paclitaxel in Anthracycline-pretreated Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
    Official Title
    A Randomized Phase II Trial of Genexol-PM vs Paclitaxel in Anthracycline-pretreated Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    January 2012
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    withdrawn studies
    Study Start Date
    July 2007 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    August 2008 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    October 2008 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    National Cancer Center, Korea

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is to evaluate the overall response rate of Genexol-PM compared with paclitaxel (cremophor-based paclitaxel) as palliative chemotherapy in anthracycline-pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer.
    Detailed Description
    This is a prospective, two-armed, parallel group, randomized phase II study for the evaluation of Genexol-PM and paclitaxel. Up to 42 eligible patients will be enrolled in each treatment arm (a total of 84) according to the trial design. Patients will be randomly allocated to arm A (Genexol-PM) or arm B (Paclitaxel). They will be stratified by ER status(positive v negative), performance(ECOG 0 or 1 v 2), and prior adjuvant taxane (no v yes) The treatment will be continued up to 6 cycles, or will be discontinued before 6th cycle iin case of disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patient withdrawal. After discontinuation of study therapy, patients will proceed to the post-therapy follow-up phase of the study. Patients may be enrolled in the study if they have documented measurable disease. Response will be documented by physical examination prior to each treatment cycle and a CT scan every two cycles or if disease progression is suspected. Responses will be assessed unidimensionally according to the RECIST. All partial or complete responses require confirmation with a second evaluation at least 4 weeks following the first documentation of response. All toxicities encountered during the study will be evaluated before each cycle using the NCI CTC (National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria) version 3.0 scale. For peripheral neuropathy, the scale in Table 4 will be used to determine dose adjustments. Life-threatening toxicities should be reported immediately to the Study Chairman.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Breast Cancer
    Keywords
    metastatic

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Genexol-PM
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Genexol-PM 300mg/m2, diluted with 500ml of 5% dextrose or normal saline, intravenous infusion over 1 hour on day 1, every 3 week cycle.
    Arm Title
    Paclitaxel
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Paclitaxel 175mg/m2, diluted with 500ml of 5% dextrose or normal saline, intravenous infusion over 3 hour on day 1, every 3 week cycle.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Genexol-PM
    Intervention Description
    Treatment is given in the outpatient setting. Patients receive treatment every 3 weeks up to 6 cycles.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Paclitaxel
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    overall response rate
    Time Frame
    21Aug2007~22Aug2008

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically diagnosed stage IV or recurrent breast cancer patients according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC 6th ed.) Prior chemotherapy at least one anthracycline-containing regimen, in either adjuvant or metastatic setting is requested. Previous hormonal therapy in adjuvant setting is allowed. Previous adjuvant taxane chemotherapy in an adjuvant setting is allowed, if taxane-free interval is more than 12 months previous chemotherapy for metastatic disease is not allowed except for the regimen including anthracycline. Previous chemotherapy including taxane for metastatic disease is not allowed. Prior radiation therapy is allowed as long as the irradiated area is not the only source of measurable disease. No other forms of cancer therapy, such as radiation, immunotherapy or chemotherapy for at least 4 weeks before the enrollment in therapy. Major surgery other than biopsy within the past two weeks. At least 18 years old Performance status of 0, 1 and 2 on the ECOG criteria. Disease status must be that of measurable disease defined as RECIST: Lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension > 10 mm with chest x-ray, spiral CT scan, MRI, or physical examination Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. Patient compliance that allow adequate follow-up. Adequate major organ function including the following: ①Hematologic function: WBC ³ 3,000/mm3 or absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ³ 1,500/mm3, platelet count ³ 100,000/mm3 ②Hepatic function: bilirubin 1.5 x UNL , AST/ALT levels 2.5 x UNL ③Renal function: serum creatinine 1.5mg/dL Grade of baseline neuropathy should not be more than grade 1 by NCI CTC v.3.0 Patients should sign an informed consent women of childbearing age should use non-hormonal contraceptive method. Exclusion Criteria: Serious concurrent infection or nonmalignant illness that is uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by complication of study therapy Other malignancy with the past 5 years except adequately treated cutaneous basal cell carcinoma or uterine cervix in situ cancer Psychiatric disorder that would preclude compliance. uncontrolled CNS disease (eligible if the CNS disease is controlled with radiotherapy or corticosteroid)
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Jungsil Ro, Ph,D
    Organizational Affiliation
    National Cancer Center, Korea
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

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    Genexol-PM Versus Paclitaxel in Anthracycline-pretreated Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients

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