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Paclitaxel-Carboplatin-Bevacizumab +/- Nitroglycerin in Metastatic Non-Squamous-Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NVALT12)

Primary Purpose

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
carboplatin paclitaxel bevacizumab
Standard treatment plus nitroglycerin
Sponsored by
Dutch Society of Physicians for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring non small cell lung cancer, stage IV, nitroglycerin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, bevacizumab

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically/cytologically proven stage IV non-squamous NSCLC (according to IASLC staging 7.0)
  • No prior chemotherapy or therapy with systemic anti-tumor therapy (e.g., monoclonal antibody therapy) or prior exposure to agents directed at the HER axis (e.g. epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKI), Herceptin). Prior surgery and/or localized palliative irradiation is permitted provided that the irradiated lesion is not the only measurable lesion. Prior adjuvant chemotherapy > 1 year ago and prior treatment with an EGFR-TKI for patients with an activating EGFR mutation is allowed.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 - 2.
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • Subjects with at least one uni-dimensional(for RECIST) measurable lesion.
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function.
  • Adequate non-hormonal contraception for females of childbearing potential during the study and in the 6 months thereafter.
  • Adequate contraception for male participants (or their partners) during the study and in the 6 months thereafter.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease: congestive heart failure >NYHA class 2; CVA or myocardial infarction < 6 months prior to study entry; uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure systolic > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic > 100 mmHg).
  • Symptomatic hypotension.
  • History of hemoptysis at least grade 2 (bright red blood of at least 2,5 ml in the last 3 months)
  • Evidence of tumor invading major blood vessels on imaging (i.e. superior vena cava or pulmonary artery).
  • History of HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C.
  • Active clinically serious infection
  • Symptomatic metastatic brain or meningeal tumors. Patients with brain metastasis may be included the patient is treated with brain radiotherapy and asymptomatic.
  • History of organ allograft.
  • Patients with evidence or history of bleeding diathesis.
  • Non-healing wound or ulcer.
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months of enrolment
  • Anticancer chemotherapy or immunotherapy during the study or within 4 weeks of study entry
  • Radiotherapy within 4 weeks of start of study drug. Palliative radiotherapy for bone lesions is allowed > 14 days of start of chemotherapy. Major surgery within 4 weeks of start of study.
  • Use of vasodilators (including 5-phosphodiesterase inhibitors, calcium antagonists or nitrates)
  • Autologous bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue within 4 months of study
  • Investigational drug therapy outside of this trial during or within 4 weeks of study entry
  • Pregnancy or lactation.

Sites / Locations

  • VU medisch centrum
  • Amphia Ziekenhuis
  • Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
  • Catharina-Ziekenhuis
  • Martini Ziekenhuis
  • Maastricht UMC
  • HagaZiekenhuis
  • Isala Klinieken

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

carboplatin-paclitaxel-bevacizumab

standard treatment plus nitroglycerin

Arm Description

paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 d1 - carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 6 d1 - bevacizumab 15 mg/kg d1. Cycles every 3 weeks. Paclitaxel and carboplatin 4 cycles. Bevacizumab till progression

paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 d1 - carboplatin AUC 6 d1 - bevacizumab 15 mg/kg d1. Cycles every 3 weeks. Paclitaxel and carboplatin 4 cycles. Bevacizumab till progression. Plus nitroglycerin transdermal patches 25 mg per day from day -3 till +2 of First combination cycle till the last bevacizumab monotherapy cycle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

progression free survival
Imaging

Secondary Outcome Measures

objective response rate
Imaging
disease control rate
Imaging
duration of response
Imaging
safety of the treatment
adverse events, hematology, chemistry, physial examination
prediction of early response
FDG PET scan (exploratory objective)
decreased hypoxia
FAZA scan (exploratory objective)

Full Information

First Posted
July 23, 2010
Last Updated
September 24, 2020
Sponsor
Dutch Society of Physicians for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01171170
Brief Title
Paclitaxel-Carboplatin-Bevacizumab +/- Nitroglycerin in Metastatic Non-Squamous-Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Acronym
NVALT12
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Study of Paclitaxel-carboplatin-bevacizumab With or Without Nitroglycerin Patches in Patients With Stage IV Non-squamous-non-small Cell Lung Cancer: NVALT12
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Dutch Society of Physicians for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is designed to assess the effects of adding nitroglycerin (NTG) patches, delivery 25 mg NTG per 24 h, to the standard first line treatment of metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), i.e. 4 cycles of carboplatin-paclitaxel-bevacizumab, followed by bevacizumab alone until disease progression. Tumor hypoxia is a common phenomenon in lung cancer; it is a known poor prognostic marker, related to treatment resistance. Pre-clinical studies have shown that nitric oxide (NO) donating drugs may decrease hypoxia related drug resistance. NTG is a NO donating drug. NTG increases tumor blood flow and thereby augments antitumor drug delivery to the tumor. A randomized phase II has shown an increase in the response rate from 42% to 72%, when NTG patches (25 mg/day, day -2 to +3) were added to vinorelbine/cisplatin in patients with advanced NSCLC. In addition, the time to progression increased from 185 to 327 days. The hypothesis of the present study is that adding NTG transdermal patches to bevacizumab containing chemotherapy improves progression free survival, response rate and overall survival in patients with metastatic non-squamous NSCLC.
Detailed Description
Standard treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) consists of platinum-containing chemotherapy. It has been shown that the addition of bevacizumab to standard chemotherapy improves progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with non-squamous NSCLC. There is a need for improved PFS and OS and response rates to chemotherapy are only 25-35%. Tumor hypoxia is a common phenomenon in lung cancer; it is a known poor prognostic marker, related to treatment resistance. Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) -1α is the major factor regulating the response to hypoxia. HIF directly activates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF-receptor. Bevacizumab interacts with this pathway by blocking VEGF. Pre-clinical studies have shown that nitric oxide (NO) donating drugs may decrease hypoxia related drug resistance. Nitroglycerin (NTG) is a NO donating drug. NTG increases tumor blood flow and thereby augments antitumor drug delivery to the tumor and inhibits HIF-1α. Interestingly, it has recently been shown in mouse models that the addition of HIF-1α inhibitors to bevacizumab significantly inhibits tumor growth by inducing apoptosis. A randomized phase II has shown an increase in the response rate from 42% to 72%, when NTG patches (25 mg/day, day -2 to +3) were added to vinorelbine/cisplatin in patients with advanced NSCLC. In addition, the time to progression increased from 185 to 327 days. The hypothesis of the present study is that adding NTG transdermal patches to bevacizumab containing chemotherapy improves PFS, response rate and OS in patients with metastatic non-squamous NSCLC.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
non small cell lung cancer, stage IV, nitroglycerin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, bevacizumab

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
223 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
carboplatin-paclitaxel-bevacizumab
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 d1 - carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 6 d1 - bevacizumab 15 mg/kg d1. Cycles every 3 weeks. Paclitaxel and carboplatin 4 cycles. Bevacizumab till progression
Arm Title
standard treatment plus nitroglycerin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 d1 - carboplatin AUC 6 d1 - bevacizumab 15 mg/kg d1. Cycles every 3 weeks. Paclitaxel and carboplatin 4 cycles. Bevacizumab till progression. Plus nitroglycerin transdermal patches 25 mg per day from day -3 till +2 of First combination cycle till the last bevacizumab monotherapy cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
carboplatin paclitaxel bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxol, Avastin
Intervention Description
paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 d1 - carboplatin AUC 6 d1 - bevacizumab 15 mg/kg d1. Cycles every 3 weeks. Paclitaxel and carboplatin 4 cycles. Bevacizumab till progression
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Standard treatment plus nitroglycerin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxol, Avastin
Intervention Description
paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 d1 - carboplatin AUC 6 d1 - bevacizumab 15 mg/kg d1. Cycles every 3 weeks. Paclitaxel and carboplatin 4 cycles. Bevacizumab till progression. Plus nitroglycerin transdermal patches 25 mg per day from day -3 till +2 of First combination cycle till the last bevacizumab monotherapy cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
progression free survival
Description
Imaging
Time Frame
every 6 weeks during chemotherapy
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
objective response rate
Description
Imaging
Time Frame
every 6 weeks during chemotherapy
Title
disease control rate
Description
Imaging
Time Frame
every 6 weeks during chemotherapy
Title
duration of response
Description
Imaging
Time Frame
every 6 weeks during chemotherapy
Title
safety of the treatment
Description
adverse events, hematology, chemistry, physial examination
Time Frame
every 3 weeks during chemotherapy
Title
prediction of early response
Description
FDG PET scan (exploratory objective)
Time Frame
after 3 weeks
Title
decreased hypoxia
Description
FAZA scan (exploratory objective)
Time Frame
after 6 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically/cytologically proven stage IV non-squamous NSCLC (according to IASLC staging 7.0) No prior chemotherapy or therapy with systemic anti-tumor therapy (e.g., monoclonal antibody therapy) or prior exposure to agents directed at the HER axis (e.g. epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKI), Herceptin). Prior surgery and/or localized palliative irradiation is permitted provided that the irradiated lesion is not the only measurable lesion. Prior adjuvant chemotherapy > 1 year ago and prior treatment with an EGFR-TKI for patients with an activating EGFR mutation is allowed. Age ≥ 18 years. ECOG Performance Status of 0 - 2. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. Subjects with at least one uni-dimensional(for RECIST) measurable lesion. Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function. Adequate non-hormonal contraception for females of childbearing potential during the study and in the 6 months thereafter. Adequate contraception for male participants (or their partners) during the study and in the 6 months thereafter. Exclusion Criteria: Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease: congestive heart failure >NYHA class 2; CVA or myocardial infarction < 6 months prior to study entry; uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure systolic > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic > 100 mmHg). Symptomatic hypotension. History of hemoptysis at least grade 2 (bright red blood of at least 2,5 ml in the last 3 months) Evidence of tumor invading major blood vessels on imaging (i.e. superior vena cava or pulmonary artery). History of HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C. Active clinically serious infection Symptomatic metastatic brain or meningeal tumors. Patients with brain metastasis may be included the patient is treated with brain radiotherapy and asymptomatic. History of organ allograft. Patients with evidence or history of bleeding diathesis. Non-healing wound or ulcer. History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months of enrolment Anticancer chemotherapy or immunotherapy during the study or within 4 weeks of study entry Radiotherapy within 4 weeks of start of study drug. Palliative radiotherapy for bone lesions is allowed > 14 days of start of chemotherapy. Major surgery within 4 weeks of start of study. Use of vasodilators (including 5-phosphodiesterase inhibitors, calcium antagonists or nitrates) Autologous bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue within 4 months of study Investigational drug therapy outside of this trial during or within 4 weeks of study entry Pregnancy or lactation.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Anne-Marie C. Dingemans, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Maastricht UMC
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
VU medisch centrum
City
Amsterdam
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Amphia Ziekenhuis
City
Breda
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
City
Den Bosch
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Catharina-Ziekenhuis
City
Eindhoven
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Martini Ziekenhuis
City
Groningen
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Maastricht UMC
City
Maastricht
ZIP/Postal Code
6202 AZ
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
HagaZiekenhuis
City
The Hague
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Isala Klinieken
City
Zwolle
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26347109
Citation
Dingemans AM, Groen HJ, Herder GJ, Stigt JA, Smit EF, Bahce I, Burgers JA, van den Borne BE, Biesma B, Vincent A, van der Noort V, Aerts JG; NVALT study group. A randomized phase II study comparing paclitaxel-carboplatin-bevacizumab with or without nitroglycerin patches in patients with stage IV nonsquamous nonsmall-cell lung cancer: NVALT12 (NCT01171170)dagger. Ann Oncol. 2015 Nov;26(11):2286-93. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv370. Epub 2015 Sep 7.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
27600280
Citation
de Jong EE, van Elmpt W, Leijenaar RT, Hoekstra OS, Groen HJ, Smit EF, Boellaard R, van der Noort V, Troost EG, Lambin P, Dingemans AC. [18F]FDG PET/CT-based response assessment of stage IV non-small cell lung cancer treated with paclitaxel-carboplatin-bevacizumab with or without nitroglycerin patches. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2017 Jan;44(1):8-16. doi: 10.1007/s00259-016-3498-y. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
31200819
Citation
Degens JHRJ, Sanders KJC, de Jong EEC, Groen HJM, Smit EF, Aerts JG, Schols AMWJ, Dingemans AC. The prognostic value of early onset, CT derived loss of muscle and adipose tissue during chemotherapy in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2019 Jul;133:130-135. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.05.021. Epub 2019 May 20.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
30642911
Citation
de Goeje PL, Poncin M, Bezemer K, Kaijen-Lambers MEH, Groen HJM, Smit EF, Dingemans AC, Kunert A, Hendriks RW, Aerts JGJV. Induction of Peripheral Effector CD8 T-cell Proliferation by Combination of Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Bevacizumab in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Apr 1;25(7):2219-2227. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2243. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
30089580
Citation
de Jong EEC, Hendriks LEL, van Elmpt W, Gietema HA, Hofman PAM, De Ruysscher DKM, Dingemans AC. What you see is (not) what you get: tools for a non-radiologist to evaluate image quality in lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2018 Sep;123:112-115. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.nvalt.nl
Description
Related Info

Learn more about this trial

Paclitaxel-Carboplatin-Bevacizumab +/- Nitroglycerin in Metastatic Non-Squamous-Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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