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Immunotherapy Using Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes for Patients With Metastatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer, Metastatic Ovarian Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Young TIL
Aldesleukin
Cyclophosphamide
Fludarabine
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring Digestive Tract Cancers, Breast Cancer, Endocrine Tumors, Ovarian/Endometrial Cancer, Genitourinary Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 72 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Measurable (per RECIST v1.0 criteria), metastatic cancer of one of the following types: upper or lower gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, genitourinary, breast, ovarian/endometrial, or endocrine tumors including neuroendocrine tumors. Patients must have at least one lesion that is resectable for TIL generation with minimal morbidity, preferentially using minimal invasive laparoscopic or thoracoscopic surgery for removal of superficial tumor deposit.
  • Confirmation of diagnosis of metastatic cancer by the NCI Laboratory of Pathology.
  • Refractory to approved standard systemic therapy. Specifically:

    • Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer must have received oxaliplatin or irinotecan.
    • Patients with Hepatocellular carcinoma patients must have received sorafenib (Nexavar ), since level 1 data support a survival benefit with this agent.
    • Patients with breast and ovarian cancer must be refractory to both first and second line treatments and must have received at least one second-line chemotherapy regimen.
    • Patients with glioblastoma must have received standard surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy for their primary tumors and require resection of their tumors for palliative or other clinical indications. These patients will not undergo surgery solely for treatment on this protocol.
  • Patients with 3 or fewer brain metastases that are less than or equal to 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for one month after treatment for the patient to be eligible.
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years and less than or equal to 72 years.
  • Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1.
  • Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four months after treatment.
  • Women of child-bearing potential must be willing to undergo a pregnancy test prior to the start of treatment because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus.

Serology

  • Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive may have decreased immune-competence and thus may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)
  • Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then the patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative.

Hematology

  • ANC > 1000/mm3 without the support of filgrastim
  • WBC greater than or equal to 2500/mm3
  • Platelet count greater than or equal to 80,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL. Subjects may be transfused to reach this cut-off.

Chemistry

  • Serum ALT/AST less than or equal to 5.0 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dL
  • Total bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL, except in patients with Gilbert s Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL.
  • Patients must have completed any prior systemic therapy at the time of enrollment.

Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures or limited field radiotherapy within the four weeks prior to enrollment, as long as related organ toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less.

  • Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Willing to sign a durable power of attorney.
  • Subjects must be co-enrolled on protocol 03-C-0277.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus or infant.
  • Concurrent systemic steroid therapy, except for patients with recurrent glioblastoma who require steroids for clinical indications.
  • Active systemic infections requiring anti-infective treatment, coagulation disorders, or any other active or uncompensated major medical illnesses.
  • Advanced primary with impeding occlusion, perforation or bleeding, dependent on transfusion.
  • Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease and AIDS).
  • History of major organ autoimmune disease.
  • Grade 3 or 4 major organ irAEs clinically attributed to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.
  • Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immunecompetence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible

to its toxicities.)

  • History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, or aldesleukin.
  • History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms.
  • For select patients with a clinical history prompting cardiac evaluation: last known LVEF less than or equal to 45%.
  • Documented Child-Pugh score of B or C for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with known underlying liver dysfunction.
  • For select patients with a clinical history prompting pulmonary evaluation: known FEV1 less than or equal to 50%.
  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

1/CD8+ Enriched TIL (CLOSED)

2/Unselected TIL (CLOSED)

3/Unselected TIL + Pembro Prior to Cells

4/Unselected TIL + Pembro at POD

Arm Description

Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + young CD8+ enriched TIL + high-dose aldesleukin (CLOSED)

Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + young unselected TIL + high-dose aldesleukin (CLOSED)

Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + young unselected TIL + high-dose aldesleukin + pembrolizumab prior to cell administration and 3 additional doses every 3 weeks following cell infusion

Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + young unselected TIL + high-dose aldesleukin + pembrolizumab within 4 weeks of progressive disease for up to 8 doses every 3 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response rate
Percentage of patients who have a clinical response to treatment (objective tumor regression)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab in combination with TIL therapy
Response rate and evaluation of treatment-related adverse events for patients who receive pembrolizumab
Frequency and severity of treatment-related adverse events
Aggregate of all adverse events, as well as their frequency and severity

Full Information

First Posted
July 31, 2010
Last Updated
October 14, 2023
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01174121
Brief Title
Immunotherapy Using Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes for Patients With Metastatic Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Study Using Short-Term Cultured, Autologous Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes Following a Lymphodepleting Regimen in Metastatic Cancers Plus the Administration of Pembrolizumab
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 13, 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 26, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 29, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 27, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: The NCI Surgery Branch has developed an experimental therapy that involves taking white blood cells from patients' tumors, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, and then giving the cells back to the patient. These cells are called Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, or TIL and we have given this type of treatment to over 200 patients with melanoma. Researchers want to know if TIL shrink s tumors in people with digestive tract, urothelial, breast, or ovarian/endometrial cancers. In this study, we are selecting a specific subset of white blood cells from the tumor that we think are the most effective in fighting tumors and will use only these cells in making the tumor fighting cells. Objective: The purpose of this study is to see if these specifically selected tumor fighting cells can cause digestive tract, urothelial, breast, or ovarian/endometrial tumors to shrink and to see if this treatment is safe. Eligibility: - Adults age 18-70 with upper or lower gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, genitourinary, breast, ovarian/endometrial cancer, or glioblastoma refractory to standard chemotherapy. Design: Work up stage: Patients will be seen as an outpatient at the NIH clinical Center and undergo a history and physical examination, scans, x-rays, lab tests, and other tests as needed. Surgery: If the patients meet all of the requirements for the study they will undergo surgery to remove a tumor that can be used to grow the TIL product. Leukapheresis: Patients may undergo leukapheresis to obtain additional white blood cells. {Leukapheresis is a common procedure, which removes only the white blood cells from the patient.} Treatment: Once their cells have grown, the patients will be admitted to the hospital for the conditioning chemotherapy, the TIL cells and aldesleukin. They will stay in the hospital for about 4 weeks for the treatment. Follow up: Patients will return to the clinic for a physical exam, review of side effects, lab tests, and scans about every 1-3 months for the first year, and then every 6 months to 1 year as long as their tumors are shrinking. Follow up visits will take up to 2 days. ...
Detailed Description
Background: Metastatic digestive tract cancers, in particular esophageal, gastric, pancreatic and hepatobiliary carcinomas, are associated with poor survival beyond five years and poor response to existing therapies. Data from the National Cancer Institute Surgery Branch (NCI-SB) and from the literature support that metastatic cancers are potentially immunogenic and that tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) can be grown and expanded from these tumors. In metastatic melanoma, TIL can mediate the regression of bulky disease at any site when administered to an autologous patient with high-dose aldesleukin (IL-2) following a nonmyeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen. The recent young-TIL approach, in which TIL are minimally cultured in vitro, not selected for tumor recognition, before rapid expansion and infusion to metastatic melanoma patients, has lead to objective response rates comparable to previous trials relying on TIL screened for tumor recognition, with no added toxicities. In pre-clinical models, the administration of an anti-PD-1 antibody enhances the anti-tumor activity of transferred T-cells. We propose to investigate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of TIL adoptive transfer therapy in combination with pembrolizumab, administered either prior to cell administration or at the time of progressive disease, for metastatic cancers. Objectives: -Primary objective: --With Amendment BB, to determine the rate of tumor regression in patients with metastatic cancer who receive autologous, minimally cultured TIL in conjunction with a non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen, high-dose aldesleukin, and anti-PD-1. Eligibility: Patients must be/have: Age greater than or equal to 18 years and less than or equal to 72 years Metastatic upper or lower gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, genitourinary, breast, ovarian/endometrial cancer, or endocrine tumors including neuroendocrine tumors refractory to standard chemotherapy Normal basic laboratory values Patients may not have: Concurrent major medical illnesses Severe hepatic function impairment due to liver metastatic burden Unpalliated biliary or bowel occlusion, cholangitis, or digestive tract bleeding Any form of immunodeficiency Severe hypersensitivity to any of the agents used in this study Design: Patients may undergo resection or biopsy to obtain tumor for generation of autologous TIL cultures and autologous cancer cell lines, and for frozen tissue archive. Lymph nodes, ascites,peritoneal implants, and normal tissue adjacent to metastatic deposit will also be obtained when possible for ongoing and future research as described in the NCI-SB cell harvest protocol 03-C-0277 (Cell Harvest and Preparation for Surgery Branch Adoptive Cell Therapy Protocols). With the approval of Amendment BB, patients will be enrolled on Arm 3 or Arm 4. All patients will receive a non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine followed by the infusion of autologous TIL and high-dose aldesleukin. Patients enrolled on Arm 3 will receive pembrolizumab prior to cell administration and three additional doses every three weeks following the cell infusion. Patients enrolled on Arm 4 will receive pembrolizumab within four weeks after meeting progressive disease by RECIST criteria, continuing for up to 8 doses every 3 weeks. Clinical and immunologic response will be evaluated about 6 weeks after cell infusion and periodically thereafter. Twenty-one patients will initially be enrolled in each group to assess toxicity and tumor responses. If two or more of the first 21 patients per groups shows a clinical response (partial response or complete response), accrual will continue to 41 patients, targeting a 20% goal for objective response. Up to 332 patients may be enrolled.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer, Metastatic Ovarian Cancer, Metastatic Breast Carcinoma, Metastatic Endocrine Tumors/ Neuroendocrine Tumors
Keywords
Digestive Tract Cancers, Breast Cancer, Endocrine Tumors, Ovarian/Endometrial Cancer, Genitourinary Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
332 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1/CD8+ Enriched TIL (CLOSED)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + young CD8+ enriched TIL + high-dose aldesleukin (CLOSED)
Arm Title
2/Unselected TIL (CLOSED)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + young unselected TIL + high-dose aldesleukin (CLOSED)
Arm Title
3/Unselected TIL + Pembro Prior to Cells
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + young unselected TIL + high-dose aldesleukin + pembrolizumab prior to cell administration and 3 additional doses every 3 weeks following cell infusion
Arm Title
4/Unselected TIL + Pembro at POD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + young unselected TIL + high-dose aldesleukin + pembrolizumab within 4 weeks of progressive disease for up to 8 doses every 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Young TIL
Intervention Description
Day 0: Cells will be infused intravenously (IV) on the Patient Care Unit over 20-30 minutes (one to four days after the last dose of fludarabine).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aldesleukin
Intervention Description
Aldesleukin 720,000 IU/kg IV (based on total body weight) over 15 minutes every eight hours (+/- 1 hour) beginning within 24 hours of cell infusion and continuing for up to 4 days (maximum 12 doses.)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Days -7 and -6: Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/day X 2 days IV in 250 ml D5W with Mesna 15 mg/kg/day X2 days over 1 hr.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Intervention Description
Days -7 to -3: Fludarabine 25 mg/m2/day IVPB daily over 30 minutes for 5 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Intervention Description
Arm 3: Pembrolizumab 2mg/kg IV over approximately 30 minutes on Days -2, 21, 42, and 63 Arm 4: Pembrolizumab 2mg/kg IV over approximately 30 minutes (for patients who meet progressive disease per RECIST criteria and have resolved major toxicities after cell infusion or anytime during the post-treatment evaluation period; starting within 4 weeks of progression; may receive up to 8 doses every 3 weeks).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response rate
Description
Percentage of patients who have a clinical response to treatment (objective tumor regression)
Time Frame
6 and 12 weeks after cell infusion, then every 3 months x3, then every 6 months x 2 years, then per PI discretion
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab in combination with TIL therapy
Description
Response rate and evaluation of treatment-related adverse events for patients who receive pembrolizumab
Time Frame
Every 6 weeks (week 6, 12, 18, 24) within 24 hours prior to next scheduled pembrolizumab dose
Title
Frequency and severity of treatment-related adverse events
Description
Aggregate of all adverse events, as well as their frequency and severity
Time Frame
30 days after end of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
72 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Measurable (per RECIST v1.0 criteria), metastatic cancer of one of the following types: upper or lower gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, genitourinary, breast, ovarian/endometrial, or endocrine tumors including neuroendocrine tumors. Patients must have at least one lesion that is resectable for TIL generation with minimal morbidity, preferentially using minimal invasive laparoscopic or thoracoscopic surgery for removal of superficial tumor deposit. Confirmation of diagnosis of metastatic cancer by the NCI Laboratory of Pathology. Refractory to approved standard systemic therapy. Specifically: Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer must have received oxaliplatin or irinotecan. Patients with Hepatocellular carcinoma patients must have received sorafenib (Nexavar ), since level 1 data support a survival benefit with this agent. Patients with breast and ovarian cancer must be refractory to both first and second line treatments and must have received at least one second-line chemotherapy regimen. Patients with glioblastoma must have received standard surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy for their primary tumors and require resection of their tumors for palliative or other clinical indications. These patients will not undergo surgery solely for treatment on this protocol. Patients with 3 or fewer brain metastases that are less than or equal to 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for one month after treatment for the patient to be eligible. Age greater than or equal to 18 years and less than or equal to 72 years. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1. Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four months after treatment. Women of child-bearing potential must be willing to undergo a pregnancy test prior to the start of treatment because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus. Serology Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive may have decreased immune-competence and thus may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.) Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then the patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative. Hematology ANC > 1000/mm3 without the support of filgrastim WBC greater than or equal to 2500/mm3 Platelet count greater than or equal to 80,000/mm3 Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL. Subjects may be transfused to reach this cut-off. Chemistry Serum ALT/AST less than or equal to 5.0 x ULN Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dL Total bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL, except in patients with Gilbert s Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL. Patients must have completed any prior systemic therapy at the time of enrollment. Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures or limited field radiotherapy within the four weeks prior to enrollment, as long as related organ toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less. Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Willing to sign a durable power of attorney. Subjects must be co-enrolled on protocol 03-C-0277. Exclusion Criteria: Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus or infant. Concurrent systemic steroid therapy, except for patients with recurrent glioblastoma who require steroids for clinical indications. Active systemic infections requiring anti-infective treatment, coagulation disorders, or any other active or uncompensated major medical illnesses. Advanced primary with impeding occlusion, perforation or bleeding, dependent on transfusion. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease and AIDS). History of major organ autoimmune disease. Grade 3 or 4 major organ irAEs clinically attributed to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immunecompetence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.) History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, or aldesleukin. History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms. For select patients with a clinical history prompting cardiac evaluation: last known LVEF less than or equal to 45%. Documented Child-Pugh score of B or C for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with known underlying liver dysfunction. For select patients with a clinical history prompting pulmonary evaluation: known FEV1 less than or equal to 50%. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
NCI/Surgery Branch Recruitment Center
Phone
(866) 820-4505
Email
IRC@nih.gov
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven A Rosenberg, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
.All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Clinical data will be available during the study and indefinitely.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
15494715
Citation
Chiba T, Ohtani H, Mizoi T, Naito Y, Sato E, Nagura H, Ohuchi A, Ohuchi K, Shiiba K, Kurokawa Y, Satomi S. Intraepithelial CD8+ T-cell-count becomes a prognostic factor after a longer follow-up period in human colorectal carcinoma: possible association with suppression of micrometastasis. Br J Cancer. 2004 Nov 1;91(9):1711-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602201.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10493478
Citation
Fong Y, Fortner J, Sun RL, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH. Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg. 1999 Sep;230(3):309-18; discussion 318-21. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199909000-00004.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
17925551
Citation
Tomlinson JS, Jarnagin WR, DeMatteo RP, Fong Y, Kornprat P, Gonen M, Kemeny N, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH, D'Angelica M. Actual 10-year survival after resection of colorectal liver metastases defines cure. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Oct 10;25(29):4575-80. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.11.0833.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
35104158
Citation
Zacharakis N, Huq LM, Seitter SJ, Kim SP, Gartner JJ, Sindiri S, Hill VK, Li YF, Paria BC, Ray S, Gasmi B, Lee CC, Prickett TD, Parkhurst MR, Robbins PF, Langhan MM, Shelton TE, Parikh AY, Levi ST, Hernandez JM, Hoang CD, Sherry RM, Yang JC, Feldman SA, Goff SL, Rosenberg SA. Breast Cancers Are Immunogenic: Immunologic Analyses and a Phase II Pilot Clinical Trial Using Mutation-Reactive Autologous Lymphocytes. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jun 1;40(16):1741-1754. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02170. Epub 2022 Feb 1.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
30714987
Citation
Malekzadeh P, Pasetto A, Robbins PF, Parkhurst MR, Paria BC, Jia L, Gartner JJ, Hill V, Yu Z, Restifo NP, Sachs A, Tran E, Lo W, Somerville RP, Rosenberg SA, Deniger DC. Neoantigen screening identifies broad TP53 mutant immunogenicity in patients with epithelial cancers. J Clin Invest. 2019 Mar 1;129(3):1109-1114. doi: 10.1172/JCI123791. Epub 2019 Feb 4. No abstract available.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
24812403
Citation
Tran E, Turcotte S, Gros A, Robbins PF, Lu YC, Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, Somerville RP, Hogan K, Hinrichs CS, Parkhurst MR, Yang JC, Rosenberg SA. Cancer immunotherapy based on mutation-specific CD4+ T cells in a patient with epithelial cancer. Science. 2014 May 9;344(6184):641-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1251102.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?A_2010-C-0166.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

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Immunotherapy Using Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes for Patients With Metastatic Cancer

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