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Pneumatic Medicine: A Transformative Treatment for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Primary Purpose

Diabetic Polyneuropathy

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sham device
NormaTec PCD (Peristaltic Pulse PCD)
Sponsored by
NormaTec Industries LP
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Polyneuropathy focused on measuring Diabetic polyneuropathy, Pneumatic Compression Device

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Patient diagnosed with distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DPN) attributable to diabetes
  • A1C ≤ 11%
  • Abnormal peroneal motor nerve conduction study where CMAP amplitude is less than 4 mV bilaterally.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refuses consent
  • Unlikely to be compliant with the research protocol as judged by the clinical investigator
  • Neuropathy documented to be caused by something other than diabetes
  • Medication for neuropathic pain initiated within the previous 3 months (to avoid confounding the results of the study)
  • Medication for glucose control changed within the previous 3 months (to avoid confounding the results of the study)
  • Documented DVT within the previous 3 months (since an acute DVT is a contraindication for Pneumatic Medicine treatment)
  • Significant hepatic disease as judged by the clinical investigator (that might cause neuropathy unrelated to diabetes)
  • Documented cancer treatment within the past 5 years (that might cause neuropathy unrelated to diabetes)
  • History of exposure to neurotoxins or heavy metals (that might cause neuropathy unrelated to diabetes)
  • Documented alcohol or drug abuse (that might cause neuropathy unrelated to diabetes)
  • Documented major psychiatric disorder (that could contribute to non-adherence to the protocol)
  • Presence of a major lower extremity amputation (since unable to perform bilateral distal sensory perception testing of the feet and NCS on the peroneal motor nerve)
  • Significant peripheral arterial disease defined as an ankle-brachial index ("ABI") < 0.6 (to avoid critical limb ischemia and thus the high likelihood of the patient requiring a major amputation in the near future with drop out from the study)
  • Severe lower extremity edema as judged by the clinical investigator (in order to not confound the results)
  • End stage DPN where the peroneal motor nerve conduction results of both legs show an Amplitude = 0 mV
  • Currently participating in another clinical trial

Sites / Locations

  • NormaTec

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Sham Comparator

Arm Label

Peristaltic Pulse PCD

Sham Device

Arm Description

Peristaltic Pulse Pneumatic Compression Device (NormaTec PCD)

Sham Pneumatic Compression Device (looks and sounds like real device, but applies no compression)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Nerve Conduction Studies
Nerve conduction studies of the peroneal motor nerve performed bilaterally (amplitude, velocity, distal latency).
Nerve Conduction Studies
Nerve conduction studies of the peroneal motor nerve performed bilaterally (amplitude, velocity, distal latency).
Nerve Conduction Studies
Nerve conduction studies of the peroneal motor nerve performed bilaterally (amplitude, velocity, distal latency).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Sensory perception measurements
Non-invasive sensory perception will be assessed with a 10-g monofilament (pressure); a 128 Hz tuning fork and a Neurothesiometer (vibration); a toothpick (sharp sensation); a cotton ball (soft sensation); an iced tuning fork (cold sensation); and calculation of the Neuropathy Disability Score.
Quality of life questionnaires
The following questionnaires will be self-administered: Norfolk Quality-of-Life Questionnaire for Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN); Neuropathy Total Symptom Score-6 (NTSS-6); Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID)

Full Information

First Posted
August 3, 2010
Last Updated
April 18, 2012
Sponsor
NormaTec Industries LP
Collaborators
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01175928
Brief Title
Pneumatic Medicine: A Transformative Treatment for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Official Title
Phase 2 Study of the NormaTec PCD in the Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
October 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2012 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2012 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NormaTec Industries LP
Collaborators
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the NormaTec PCD, a non-invasive pneumatic compression device with the patented peristaltic pulse pneumatic waveform, in the treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN). The study will compare treatment with a NormaTec PCD and a sham device to assess whether the NormaTec PCD improves the signs and symptoms of DPN.
Detailed Description
Diabetes frequently leads to decreased sensation in the legs caused by diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). DPN is an important risk factor for the development of foot ulceration, one of the most common causes for hospital admissions and lower-limb amputations among diabetic patients. However, to date there are no medications currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat DPN. The goal of this research project is to assess the effectiveness of a non-invasive, patented peristaltic pulse pneumatic compression device (the NormaTec PCD) in a home treatment program to improve the symptoms of DPN (e.g. numbness, pain, and tingling in the legs) and the underlying functioning of the nerves in the legs (as determined by sensory perception assessments and Nerve Conduction Studies testing). In this prospective, randomized, double-blind study, subjects will be randomly placed in one of two groups: a control group using a sham NormaTec PCD ("placebo"); and an experimental group using a NormaTec PCD.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Polyneuropathy
Keywords
Diabetic polyneuropathy, Pneumatic Compression Device

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Peristaltic Pulse PCD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Peristaltic Pulse Pneumatic Compression Device (NormaTec PCD)
Arm Title
Sham Device
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
Sham Pneumatic Compression Device (looks and sounds like real device, but applies no compression)
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Sham device
Other Intervention Name(s)
NormaTec PCD (sham device)
Intervention Description
Home treatment with PCD to both legs: 2 sessions of 1 hour duration every day
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
NormaTec PCD (Peristaltic Pulse PCD)
Other Intervention Name(s)
NormaTec PCD
Intervention Description
Home treatment with PCD to both legs: 2 sessions of 1 hour duration every day
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Nerve Conduction Studies
Description
Nerve conduction studies of the peroneal motor nerve performed bilaterally (amplitude, velocity, distal latency).
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Nerve Conduction Studies
Description
Nerve conduction studies of the peroneal motor nerve performed bilaterally (amplitude, velocity, distal latency).
Time Frame
1 month
Title
Nerve Conduction Studies
Description
Nerve conduction studies of the peroneal motor nerve performed bilaterally (amplitude, velocity, distal latency).
Time Frame
2 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Sensory perception measurements
Description
Non-invasive sensory perception will be assessed with a 10-g monofilament (pressure); a 128 Hz tuning fork and a Neurothesiometer (vibration); a toothpick (sharp sensation); a cotton ball (soft sensation); an iced tuning fork (cold sensation); and calculation of the Neuropathy Disability Score.
Time Frame
baseline; 1 month; 2 months; 3 months
Title
Quality of life questionnaires
Description
The following questionnaires will be self-administered: Norfolk Quality-of-Life Questionnaire for Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN); Neuropathy Total Symptom Score-6 (NTSS-6); Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID)
Time Frame
baseline; 1 month; 2 months; 3 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes Patient diagnosed with distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DPN) attributable to diabetes A1C ≤ 11% Abnormal peroneal motor nerve conduction study where CMAP amplitude is less than 4 mV bilaterally. Exclusion Criteria: Refuses consent Unlikely to be compliant with the research protocol as judged by the clinical investigator Neuropathy documented to be caused by something other than diabetes Medication for neuropathic pain initiated within the previous 3 months (to avoid confounding the results of the study) Medication for glucose control changed within the previous 3 months (to avoid confounding the results of the study) Documented DVT within the previous 3 months (since an acute DVT is a contraindication for Pneumatic Medicine treatment) Significant hepatic disease as judged by the clinical investigator (that might cause neuropathy unrelated to diabetes) Documented cancer treatment within the past 5 years (that might cause neuropathy unrelated to diabetes) History of exposure to neurotoxins or heavy metals (that might cause neuropathy unrelated to diabetes) Documented alcohol or drug abuse (that might cause neuropathy unrelated to diabetes) Documented major psychiatric disorder (that could contribute to non-adherence to the protocol) Presence of a major lower extremity amputation (since unable to perform bilateral distal sensory perception testing of the feet and NCS on the peroneal motor nerve) Significant peripheral arterial disease defined as an ankle-brachial index ("ABI") < 0.6 (to avoid critical limb ischemia and thus the high likelihood of the patient requiring a major amputation in the near future with drop out from the study) Severe lower extremity edema as judged by the clinical investigator (in order to not confound the results) End stage DPN where the peroneal motor nerve conduction results of both legs show an Amplitude = 0 mV Currently participating in another clinical trial
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nicholas Spirito, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Saints Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
NormaTec
City
Newton Center
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02459
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Pneumatic Medicine: A Transformative Treatment for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

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