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Bendamustine in Combination With Bortezomib and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bendamustine
Doxorubicin
Bortezomib
Bendamustine
Filgrastim
Sponsored by
Sherif Farag, MB, BS
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A histologically established diagnosis of multiple myeloma with evidence of relapse or refractory disease.
  • Must have a detectable serum or urine M-Protein by protein electrophoresis that is at least 500 mg/dL (serum) or 1 gm/24 hours (urine), respectively, or serum free light chain level >100 mg/l for the involved free light chain.
  • Must have received at least one (1) prior line of systemic treatment that has included either lenalidomide or thalidomide.
  • Must be willing to provide correlative blood samples.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Must not have received an excessive cumulative dose of anthracycline
  • No ≥ grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.
  • No cytotoxic chemotherapy within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy.
  • No autologous stem cell transplant within 6 months prior to registration for protocol therapy
  • No prior radiation therapy to > 25% of bone marrow forming bones (i.e., pelvis) within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy. See Study Procedures Manual to calculate percent of prior radiation.
  • No current corticosteroid therapy in doses greater than 10 mg daily of prednisone (or equivalent) if given for management of co-morbid conditions.
  • No known central nervous system involvement by myeloma.
  • No poorly controlled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, poorly controlled diabetes, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social climate that in the opinion of the investigator would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • No patients known to be positive for HIV, or active Hepatitis A, B, or C.
  • No major surgery within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy. Placement of a venous access device within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy is allowed.

Sites / Locations

  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
  • IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers
  • Community Regional Cancer Center
  • IU Health Arnett Cancer Center
  • Metro Health Cancer Care
  • University of Rochester Medical Center
  • University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 1

Arm Description

Bendamustine in combination with bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Phase I: MTD of Bendamustine When Combined With Bortezomib and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin.
In the first phase, MTD of bendamustine was determined in combination with bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin to gain a better idea of safe dosing before proceeding with the second phase to assess efficacy. Assuming myelosuppression being a dose-limiting effect that could have been overcome with growth factor support, MTD of the combination with myeloid growth factor support was also tested.
Phase II : Overall Response Rate
Overall response rate (CR+PR) of bendamustine in association with bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin was assessed in patients with relapsed or refractory Multiple Myeloma. Per modified International Myeloma Working Group criteria: Complete Response (CR) : Negative for monoclonal protein by immunofixation on the serum and urine, and Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow ; PR : 50% or more reduction in serum M-protein and 90% or more reduction in urine M-protein or to <200 mg/24hours or a 50% or more reduction in free light chain level ; Overall Response (OR) = CR +PR.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Phase I & Phase II : Toxicity of Treatment Regimen
Toxicity profile (for all patients) were presented by rate of overall toxicity and rates of grade 3 or 4 toxicities analyzed separately and combined.
Phase II : Time to Progression
The time from the start of treatment (i.e., first dose) of MM patients treated with bendamustine, bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin to disease progression, with disease progression and death due to disease progression as events and deaths due to causes other than progression as censored. Censoring date will be the last disease evaluation date for patient without progression/death or date of death due to other diseases for patients' deaths due to other causes.Per modified International Myeloma Working Group criteria: Progressive disease (PD) is reported if any one of the following criteria is met: Increase of 25% or more in serum or urine M-protein from baseline;Serum M-protein and/or the absolute increase must be ≥0.5 g/dL;Urine M-protein and/or absolute increase must be ≥200 mg/24 hours ; Development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas;Development of hyperc.
Phase II: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
The time from the start of treatment of MM patients treated with bendamustine, bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin. to disease progression or death (regardless of cause of death), whichever comes first. Censoring date will be the last disease evaluation date.Per modified International Myeloma Working Group criteria: Progressive disease (PD) is reported if any one of the following criteria is met: Increase of 25% or more in serum or urine M-protein from baseline;Serum M-protein and/or the absolute increase must be ≥0.5 g/dL;Urine M-protein and/or absolute increase must be ≥200 mg/24 hours ; Development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas;Development of hyperc.
Phase II: Duration of Survival
Duration of MM patients treated with bendamustine, bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin. from first date of at least partial response to the time of progression or death due to disease progression as events, with disease progression and death due to disease progression as events and deaths due to causes other than progression as censored. Censoring date will be the last disease evaluation date or date of death due to other causes as appropriate.
Phase II: Overall Survival
The time from the start of treatment to death from any cause with last date known alive as censoring date.

Full Information

First Posted
August 5, 2010
Last Updated
September 14, 2023
Sponsor
Sherif Farag, MB, BS
Collaborators
Hoosier Cancer Research Network, Cephalon, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01177683
Brief Title
Bendamustine in Combination With Bortezomib and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase I/II Trial of Bendamustine in Combination With Bortezomib and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Hoosier Cancer Research Network MM08-141
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Lack of accrual
Study Start Date
July 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Sherif Farag, MB, BS
Collaborators
Hoosier Cancer Research Network, Cephalon, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open label phase I/II trial to determine the safety and the biologic activity of the bendamustine, bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin combination.
Detailed Description
Phase I component Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 IV bolus, Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 Doxorubicin 30 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour, Day 4 Bendamustine escalating cohorts IV over 1 hour, Days 1 and 4 1 Cycle = 28 days Phase II component Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 IV bolus, Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 Doxorubicin 30 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour, Day 4 Bendamustine at MTD IV over 1 hour, Days 1 and 4 Filgrastim (if defined in MTD) 5 µg/kg/day SC, Starting day 6 until neutrophil recovery to ANC >1000 1 Cycle = 28 days; Patients will continue treatment for a total of up to 8 cycles. ECOG Performance Status: 0-2 Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.2 x K/mm3 Platelets ≥ 75 x K/mm3 Hepatic: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN Renal: Serum creatinine < 3.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: LVEF >45% corrected by MUGA scan or echocardiogram. No unstable angina pectoris or recent myocardial infarction (within 6 months)

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
32 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bendamustine in combination with bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bendamustine
Intervention Description
Phase I component: Bendamustine escalating cohorts to determine MTD, IV over 1 hour, Days 1 and 4
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Doxorubicin
Intervention Description
Phase I and II components: Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, 30 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour, Day 4
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bortezomib
Intervention Description
Phase I and II components: Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 IV bolus, Days 1, 4, 8, and 11
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bendamustine
Intervention Description
Phase II component: Bendamustine at at MTD IV over 1 hour, Days 1 and 4
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Filgrastim
Intervention Description
Phase II component: Filgrastim (if defined in MTD) 5 µg/kg/day SC, starting day 6 until neutrophil recovery to ANC >1000
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase I: MTD of Bendamustine When Combined With Bortezomib and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin.
Description
In the first phase, MTD of bendamustine was determined in combination with bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin to gain a better idea of safe dosing before proceeding with the second phase to assess efficacy. Assuming myelosuppression being a dose-limiting effect that could have been overcome with growth factor support, MTD of the combination with myeloid growth factor support was also tested.
Time Frame
From C1D1 up to a maximum of 7 months or until death
Title
Phase II : Overall Response Rate
Description
Overall response rate (CR+PR) of bendamustine in association with bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin was assessed in patients with relapsed or refractory Multiple Myeloma. Per modified International Myeloma Working Group criteria: Complete Response (CR) : Negative for monoclonal protein by immunofixation on the serum and urine, and Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow ; PR : 50% or more reduction in serum M-protein and 90% or more reduction in urine M-protein or to <200 mg/24hours or a 50% or more reduction in free light chain level ; Overall Response (OR) = CR +PR.
Time Frame
From C1D1 up to a maximum of 52 months or until death
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase I & Phase II : Toxicity of Treatment Regimen
Description
Toxicity profile (for all patients) were presented by rate of overall toxicity and rates of grade 3 or 4 toxicities analyzed separately and combined.
Time Frame
From C1D1 until death or up to a maximum of 54 months
Title
Phase II : Time to Progression
Description
The time from the start of treatment (i.e., first dose) of MM patients treated with bendamustine, bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin to disease progression, with disease progression and death due to disease progression as events and deaths due to causes other than progression as censored. Censoring date will be the last disease evaluation date for patient without progression/death or date of death due to other diseases for patients' deaths due to other causes.Per modified International Myeloma Working Group criteria: Progressive disease (PD) is reported if any one of the following criteria is met: Increase of 25% or more in serum or urine M-protein from baseline;Serum M-protein and/or the absolute increase must be ≥0.5 g/dL;Urine M-protein and/or absolute increase must be ≥200 mg/24 hours ; Development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas;Development of hyperc.
Time Frame
From C1D1 up to a maximum of 54 months or until death
Title
Phase II: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
The time from the start of treatment of MM patients treated with bendamustine, bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin. to disease progression or death (regardless of cause of death), whichever comes first. Censoring date will be the last disease evaluation date.Per modified International Myeloma Working Group criteria: Progressive disease (PD) is reported if any one of the following criteria is met: Increase of 25% or more in serum or urine M-protein from baseline;Serum M-protein and/or the absolute increase must be ≥0.5 g/dL;Urine M-protein and/or absolute increase must be ≥200 mg/24 hours ; Development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas;Development of hyperc.
Time Frame
From C1D1 up to a maximum of 54 months until death
Title
Phase II: Duration of Survival
Description
Duration of MM patients treated with bendamustine, bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin. from first date of at least partial response to the time of progression or death due to disease progression as events, with disease progression and death due to disease progression as events and deaths due to causes other than progression as censored. Censoring date will be the last disease evaluation date or date of death due to other causes as appropriate.
Time Frame
From C1D1 up to a maximum of 52 months
Title
Phase II: Overall Survival
Description
The time from the start of treatment to death from any cause with last date known alive as censoring date.
Time Frame
From C1D1 up to a maximum of 54 months or until death

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A histologically established diagnosis of multiple myeloma with evidence of relapse or refractory disease. Must have a detectable serum or urine M-Protein by protein electrophoresis that is at least 500 mg/dL (serum) or 1 gm/24 hours (urine), respectively, or serum free light chain level >100 mg/l for the involved free light chain. Must have received at least one (1) prior line of systemic treatment that has included either lenalidomide or thalidomide. Must be willing to provide correlative blood samples. Exclusion Criteria: Must not have received an excessive cumulative dose of anthracycline No ≥ grade 2 peripheral neuropathy. No cytotoxic chemotherapy within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy. No autologous stem cell transplant within 6 months prior to registration for protocol therapy No prior radiation therapy to > 25% of bone marrow forming bones (i.e., pelvis) within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy. See Study Procedures Manual to calculate percent of prior radiation. No current corticosteroid therapy in doses greater than 10 mg daily of prednisone (or equivalent) if given for management of co-morbid conditions. No known central nervous system involvement by myeloma. No poorly controlled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, poorly controlled diabetes, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social climate that in the opinion of the investigator would limit compliance with study requirements. No patients known to be positive for HIV, or active Hepatitis A, B, or C. No major surgery within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy. Placement of a venous access device within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy is allowed.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sherif Farag, M.B., B.S.
Organizational Affiliation
Hoosier Cancer Research Network
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46219
Country
United States
Facility Name
Community Regional Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46256
Country
United States
Facility Name
IU Health Arnett Cancer Center
City
Lafayette
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
47904
Country
United States
Facility Name
Metro Health Cancer Care
City
Wyoming
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49519
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Rochester Medical Center
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States
Facility Name
University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.hoosieroncologygroup.org
Description
Hoosier Oncology Group Homepage

Learn more about this trial

Bendamustine in Combination With Bortezomib and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Multiple Myeloma

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