search
Back to results

Safety and Efficacy Study of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder

Primary Purpose

Depressive Disorder, Major

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vortioxetine
Placebo
Sponsored by
Takeda
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Depressive Disorder, Major focused on measuring Major Depressive Disorder, Depression, Drug Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Suffers from a major depressive episode (MDE) recurrent as the primary diagnosis according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria.
  • The reported duration of the current MDE is at least 3 months.
  • Has a Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score of 26 or greater at Screening and Baseline Visits.
  • Has a Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) score of 4 or greater at Screening and Baseline Visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has received any investigational compound <30 days before Screening or 5 half-lives prior to Screening.
  • Has received Lu AA21004 in a previous clinical study.
  • Has 1 or more the following:

    1. Any current psychiatric disorder other than MDD as defined in the DSM-IV-TR .
    2. Current or history of: manic or hypomanic episode, schizophrenia or any other psychotic disorder, including major depression with psychotic features, mental retardation, organic mental disorders, or mental disorders due to a general medical condition as defined in the DSM-IV-TR.
    3. Diagnosis of alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine or caffeine) as defined in the DSM-IV-TR that had not been in sustained full remission for at least 2 years prior to Screening.
    4. Presence or history of a clinically significant neurological disorder (including epilepsy).
    5. Neurodegenerative disorder (Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington disease, etc).
    6. Any Axis II disorder that might compromise the study.
  • The current depressive symptoms of the patient were considered by the investigator to have been resistant to 2 adequate antidepressant treatments of at least 6 weeks duration each.
  • Has received electroconvulsive therapy, vagal nerve stimulation, or repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation within 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Was currently receiving formal cognitive or behavioral therapy, systematic psychotherapy, or planned to initiate such therapy during the study.
  • Has a significant risk of suicide according to the investigator's clinical judgment or had a score ≥5 on item 10 (suicidal thoughts) of the MADRS or had made a suicide attempt in the previous 6 months.
  • Was required to take excluded medications or it was anticipated that would require treatment with at least 1 of the disallowed concomitant medications during the study.
  • Has a clinically significant unstable illness, for example hepatic impairment or renal insufficiency, or a cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurological, rheumatologic, immunologic, hematological, infectious, dermatological disorder or metabolic disturbance. NOTE: For the purposes of this study, the following conditions were considered unstable due to the potential impact on assessment of MDD response: pain disorder, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Has 1 or more laboratory value outside the normal range, based on the blood or urine samples taken at the Screening Visit, that were considered by the investigator to be clinically significant; or the patient has any of the following values at the Screening Visit:

    1. A serum creatinine value >1.5 times the upper limits of normal (× ULN).
    2. A total serum total bilirubin value >1.5 × ULN.
    3. A serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) value >2 × ULN.
  • Has a thyroid stimulating hormone value outside the normal range.
  • Has clinically significant abnormal vital signs.
  • Has an abnormal electrocardiogram.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Placebo

Vortioxetine 10 mg

Vortioxetine 15 mg

Arm Description

Vortioxetine placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.

Vortioxetine 10 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.

Vortioxetine 10 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for one week, then vortioxetine 15 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 7 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal). The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). A decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement. Least squares (LS) means are from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline MADRS total score-by-week as fixed effects.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With a MADRS Response at Week 8
Response is defined as a participant with a ≥50% decrease in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from Baseline. The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 to 6. The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). Decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement.
Mean Clinical Global Impression Scale - Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Week 8
The Clinical Global Impression - global improvement assesses the participant's improvement (or worsening) as assessed by the clinician relative to Baseline on a 7-point scale: 1, very much improved; 2, much improved; 3, minimally improved; 4, no change; 5, minimally worse; 6, much worse; or 7, very much worse. LS means were from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) ANCOVA with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) score-by-week as fixed effects.
Change From Baseline in MADRS Total Score at Week 8 in Participants With Baseline Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Total Score ≥ 20
The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal). The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). A decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement. LS means are from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) ANCOVA with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline MADRS total score-by-week as fixed effects. HAM-A is a 14 item rating scale to quantify anxiety severity rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (not present) to 4 (severe) with a total score range from 0 to 56, where lower scores indicate mild severity.
Percentage of Participants in MADRS Remission at Week 8
Remission is defined as a participant with a Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≤10. The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 to 6. The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). Decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score
The Sheehan Disability Scale assesses functional impairment in 3 domains: work/school, social life or leisure activities, and home life or family responsibilities. The participant rates the extent to which each aspect is impaired on a 10-point visual analog scale, from 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely). The 3 scores are added together to calculate the total score, which ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating more impairment. LS means were from mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) ANCOVA with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline SDS total score-by-week as fixed effects.

Full Information

First Posted
August 9, 2010
Last Updated
October 25, 2013
Sponsor
Takeda
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01179516
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy Study of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder
Official Title
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled, Fixed-Dose Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of 2 Doses (10 and 15 mg) of Lu AA21004 in Acute Treatment of Adults With Major Depressive Disorder
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Takeda

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of vortioxetine, once daily (QD), compared with placebo in adults with major depressive disorder.
Detailed Description
The drug that was tested in this study is called Vortioxetine. Vortioxetine is being tested to treat depression in adults who have major depressive disorder (MDD). This study looked at MDD relief in people who took varying dosages of vortioxetine. The study enrolled 469 patients. Participants were randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the three treatment groups-which remained undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there was an urgent medical need): Vortioxetine 10 mg Vortioxetine 15 mg Placebo (dummy inactive capsule) - this was a capsule that looked like the study drug but had no active ingredient. All participants were asked to take one capsule at the same time each day throughout the study. This multi-center trial was conducted in the United States. The overall time to participate in this study was up to 14 weeks. Participants made 7 visits to the clinic, and were contacted by telephone 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Depressive Disorder, Major
Keywords
Major Depressive Disorder, Depression, Drug Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
469 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Vortioxetine placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
Arm Title
Vortioxetine 10 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vortioxetine 10 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 8 weeks.
Arm Title
Vortioxetine 15 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vortioxetine 10 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for one week, then vortioxetine 15 mg, encapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 7 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vortioxetine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lu AA21004, Brintellix®
Intervention Description
Encapsulated vortioxetine immediate release tablets
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Vortioxetine placebo-matching capsules
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
Description
The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal). The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). A decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement. Least squares (LS) means are from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline MADRS total score-by-week as fixed effects.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With a MADRS Response at Week 8
Description
Response is defined as a participant with a ≥50% decrease in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from Baseline. The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 to 6. The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). Decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Mean Clinical Global Impression Scale - Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Week 8
Description
The Clinical Global Impression - global improvement assesses the participant's improvement (or worsening) as assessed by the clinician relative to Baseline on a 7-point scale: 1, very much improved; 2, much improved; 3, minimally improved; 4, no change; 5, minimally worse; 6, much worse; or 7, very much worse. LS means were from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) ANCOVA with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) score-by-week as fixed effects.
Time Frame
Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline in MADRS Total Score at Week 8 in Participants With Baseline Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Total Score ≥ 20
Description
The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal). The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). A decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement. LS means are from a mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) ANCOVA with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline MADRS total score-by-week as fixed effects. HAM-A is a 14 item rating scale to quantify anxiety severity rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (not present) to 4 (severe) with a total score range from 0 to 56, where lower scores indicate mild severity.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Percentage of Participants in MADRS Remission at Week 8
Description
Remission is defined as a participant with a Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≤10. The MADRS is a depression rating scale consisting of 10 items, each rated 0 to 6. The 10 items represent the core symptoms of depressive illness. The overall score ranges from 0 (symptoms absent) to 60 (severe depression). Decrease in the total score or on individual items indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score
Description
The Sheehan Disability Scale assesses functional impairment in 3 domains: work/school, social life or leisure activities, and home life or family responsibilities. The participant rates the extent to which each aspect is impaired on a 10-point visual analog scale, from 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely). The 3 scores are added together to calculate the total score, which ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating more impairment. LS means were from mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) ANCOVA with treatment, center, week, treatment-by-week interaction, Baseline SDS total score-by-week as fixed effects.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Suffers from a major depressive episode (MDE) recurrent as the primary diagnosis according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria. The reported duration of the current MDE is at least 3 months. Has a Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score of 26 or greater at Screening and Baseline Visits. Has a Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) score of 4 or greater at Screening and Baseline Visits. Exclusion Criteria: Has received any investigational compound <30 days before Screening or 5 half-lives prior to Screening. Has received Lu AA21004 in a previous clinical study. Has 1 or more the following: Any current psychiatric disorder other than MDD as defined in the DSM-IV-TR . Current or history of: manic or hypomanic episode, schizophrenia or any other psychotic disorder, including major depression with psychotic features, mental retardation, organic mental disorders, or mental disorders due to a general medical condition as defined in the DSM-IV-TR. Diagnosis of alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine or caffeine) as defined in the DSM-IV-TR that had not been in sustained full remission for at least 2 years prior to Screening. Presence or history of a clinically significant neurological disorder (including epilepsy). Neurodegenerative disorder (Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington disease, etc). Any Axis II disorder that might compromise the study. The current depressive symptoms of the patient were considered by the investigator to have been resistant to 2 adequate antidepressant treatments of at least 6 weeks duration each. Has received electroconvulsive therapy, vagal nerve stimulation, or repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation within 6 months prior to Screening. Was currently receiving formal cognitive or behavioral therapy, systematic psychotherapy, or planned to initiate such therapy during the study. Has a significant risk of suicide according to the investigator's clinical judgment or had a score ≥5 on item 10 (suicidal thoughts) of the MADRS or had made a suicide attempt in the previous 6 months. Was required to take excluded medications or it was anticipated that would require treatment with at least 1 of the disallowed concomitant medications during the study. Has a clinically significant unstable illness, for example hepatic impairment or renal insufficiency, or a cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurological, rheumatologic, immunologic, hematological, infectious, dermatological disorder or metabolic disturbance. NOTE: For the purposes of this study, the following conditions were considered unstable due to the potential impact on assessment of MDD response: pain disorder, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and obstructive sleep apnea. Has 1 or more laboratory value outside the normal range, based on the blood or urine samples taken at the Screening Visit, that were considered by the investigator to be clinically significant; or the patient has any of the following values at the Screening Visit: A serum creatinine value >1.5 times the upper limits of normal (× ULN). A total serum total bilirubin value >1.5 × ULN. A serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) value >2 × ULN. Has a thyroid stimulating hormone value outside the normal range. Has clinically significant abnormal vital signs. Has an abnormal electrocardiogram.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director, Clinical Science
Organizational Affiliation
Takeda
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
Country
United States
City
Carson
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Cerritos
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
El Centro
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Fresno
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Glendale
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Oakland
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Oceanside
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Santa Ana
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Sherman Oaks
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Upland
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
City
Hartford
State/Province
Connecticut
Country
United States
City
Hockessin
State/Province
Delaware
Country
United States
City
Fort Walton Beach
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Kissimmee
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Pompano Beach
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Hoffman Estates
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Naperville
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Oak Brook
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
City
Lafayette
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
City
Newburgh
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
City
Prarie Ridge
State/Province
Kansas
Country
United States
City
Wichita
State/Province
Kansas
Country
United States
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
City
Fall River
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
City
Watertown
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
City
Clinton Township
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
Country
United States
City
Nashua
State/Province
New Hampshire
Country
United States
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
Country
United States
City
Staten Island
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Avon Lake
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Beachwood
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Canton
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Garfield Heights
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Toledo
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
Country
United States
City
Salem
State/Province
Oregon
Country
United States
City
Allentown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Lincoln
State/Province
Rhode Island
Country
United States
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
City
Franklin
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Desoto
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Lake Jackson
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
The Woodlands
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
Country
United States
City
Roanoke
State/Province
Virginia
Country
United States
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26035186
Citation
Mahableshwarkar AR, Jacobsen PL, Serenko M, Chen Y, Trivedi MH. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of 2 doses of vortioxetine in adults with major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 May;76(5):583-91. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09337.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Safety and Efficacy Study of Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs