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Endocardial Pacing in On-table Non-responders in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

Primary Purpose

Heart Failure

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
temporary left ventricular endocardial pacing
Sponsored by
Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Heart Failure focused on measuring Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18y
  2. LVEF ≤35%
  3. QRS-duration ≥0.12 seconds
  4. NYHA functional class III or IV despite optimal medical therapy defined as use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-II receptor blocker and beta-blockers unless they are not tolerated or contra-indicated
  5. sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. episode of acute heart failure ≤3 months
  2. change in dosage of beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-II receptor blockers ≤3 months
  3. unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, percutaneous intervention or coronary bypass surgery ≤3 months
  4. chronic atrial arrhythmias other than atrial fibrillation
  5. any mechanical or biological valve prosthesis
  6. atrial septal defect
  7. right-to-left shunt
  8. severe pulmonary hypertension (systolic pulmonary artery pressure >90 mmHg)
  9. uncontrolled arterial hypertension
  10. known allergy to sulphur hexafluoride
  11. end-stage renal or hepatic disease
  12. inability to provide written informed consent
  13. pregnancy or childbearing potential without use of birth-control measurements
  14. general contra-indications to magnetic resonance imaging

Sites / Locations

  • Catharina Ziekenhuis

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Other

No Intervention

Arm Label

on-table non-responder

on-table responders

Arm Description

patients who do not show an improvement of more than or equal to 15% in LV dP/dtmax measured immediately after implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapy device

patients who do show an improvement of more than or equal to 15% in LV dP/dtmax measured immediately after implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapy device

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

change in acute hemodynamic response to CRT defined as an increase in LV dP/dtmax of ≥10% during left endocardial pacing compared to left epicardial pacing.

Secondary Outcome Measures

improvement in NYHA functional class ≥1
decrease in MLWHFQ of ≥9 points
decrease in LVESV of ≥15%
increase in LVEF of ≥5%

Full Information

First Posted
August 25, 2010
Last Updated
February 2, 2015
Sponsor
Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01193712
Brief Title
Endocardial Pacing in On-table Non-responders in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Official Title
Non-Responders in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
too limited number of eligible patients
Study Start Date
August 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether left ventricular endocardial pacing exhibits a greater acute hemodynamic response during biventricular pacing in patients who do not show this response to standard cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Detailed Description
Cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) with biventricular pacemakers and implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICD) has proven to be a valuable therapy in selected patients with systolic heart failure, ameliorating both morbidity and mortality. However, with current selection criteria and implant technique, about 20 to 30 % of patients remain non-responders. Non-responders might be due to failing selection criteria or methodology in casu echocardiography. However, an important number of non-responders may result of sub-optimal positioning of the left ventricular lead, remote from the site of delayed activation. Endocardial left ventricular stimulation may ameliorate the shortcomings of epicardial stimulation. The advantage of an endocardial approach is the absence of phrenic nerve stimulation which regularly complicates epicardial pacing, a more predictable pacing threshold and much less restriction to position the lead in the area of interest. Transseptal left ventricular endocardial pacing has already been used in patients in whom standard epicardial pacing was not applicable.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Heart Failure
Keywords
Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
on-table non-responder
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
patients who do not show an improvement of more than or equal to 15% in LV dP/dtmax measured immediately after implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapy device
Arm Title
on-table responders
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
patients who do show an improvement of more than or equal to 15% in LV dP/dtmax measured immediately after implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapy device
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
temporary left ventricular endocardial pacing
Intervention Description
a temporary pacemaker lead will be introduced through the aortic valve to evaluate the effect of left ventricular endocardial pacing. Four different pacing sites (basal and apical septal, basal and apical lateral) will be investigated with measurement of LV dP/dtmax. Afterwards, the endocardial pacing lead will be removed.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
change in acute hemodynamic response to CRT defined as an increase in LV dP/dtmax of ≥10% during left endocardial pacing compared to left epicardial pacing.
Time Frame
baseline and 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
improvement in NYHA functional class ≥1
Time Frame
baseline and 3 months
Title
decrease in MLWHFQ of ≥9 points
Time Frame
baseline and 3 months
Title
decrease in LVESV of ≥15%
Time Frame
baseline and 3 months
Title
increase in LVEF of ≥5%
Time Frame
baseline and 3 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥18y LVEF ≤35% QRS-duration ≥0.12 seconds NYHA functional class III or IV despite optimal medical therapy defined as use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-II receptor blocker and beta-blockers unless they are not tolerated or contra-indicated sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation Exclusion Criteria: episode of acute heart failure ≤3 months change in dosage of beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-II receptor blockers ≤3 months unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, percutaneous intervention or coronary bypass surgery ≤3 months chronic atrial arrhythmias other than atrial fibrillation any mechanical or biological valve prosthesis atrial septal defect right-to-left shunt severe pulmonary hypertension (systolic pulmonary artery pressure >90 mmHg) uncontrolled arterial hypertension known allergy to sulphur hexafluoride end-stage renal or hepatic disease inability to provide written informed consent pregnancy or childbearing potential without use of birth-control measurements general contra-indications to magnetic resonance imaging
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Patrick Houthuizen, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Catharina Ziekenhuis
City
Eindhoven
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Endocardial Pacing in On-table Non-responders in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

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