Effects of Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients With Severe or Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease focused on measuring COPD, Respiratory Physiotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Severe COPD (FEV1/FVC < 70% and FEV1 < 50% pred.) associated to hypoxaemic chronic respiratory insufficiency (PaO2 < 60mmHg) or
- Very severe COPD (FEV1/FVC < 70% and FEV1 < 30% pred.)
With the following characteristics:
- no signs of lung restriction (TLC≥80%)
- clinically stable for at least the last four weeks
- MRC ≥ 2
- no participation to PR programmes in the last year
FEV1= Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second FVC= Forced vital capacity TLC= Total Lung Capacity PaO2= Partial pressure of arterial oxygen
Exclusion Criteria:
- - Muscular-skeletal impairment that could limit the patient's participation to the exercise programme;
- Cognitive impairment that could limit the patient's participation to the activities of education and exercise, as assessed by the Mini Mental State (MMS) test <26;
- Malignancies
Sites / Locations
- Unità di pneunologia, Ospedale di Busto ArsizioRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Experimental
Standard Care
domiciliary rehabilitation
Drugs for COPD (as prescribed), oxygen therapy if needed*, check-up by the general practitioner and/or respirologist as usual. Educational leaflet regarding optimization of oxygen therapy and drugs; Benefits of physical activity and proposal of a programme of exercise training; Energy conservation techniques; Nutritional counselling; Activity of daily Living (ADL) diary; Prevention and management of acute exacerbation Monthly phone call with the aim of verifying: the patients' clinical conditions; the patient's adherence to the pharmacological treatments prescribed the patient's compliance in filling out the clinical diary and the ADL diary
Same as the standard care group plus 10 (ten) home-based visits supervised by a specifically trained respiratory therapist (education+exercise training) Autonomous home-based programme: The patients will be given instructions and training in order to continue the exercise training programme on the days the respiratory therapist is not visiting them. Counselling addressed at the outdoor activities.