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High-Dose Cholecalciferol in Treating Patients Receiving Combination Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Stage IV Colon Cancer, Stage IV Rectal Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
leucovorin calcium
bevacizumab
cholecalciferol
fluorouracil
oxaliplatin
pharmacological study
Sponsored by
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Stage IV Colon Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 79 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients should have untreated metastatic colorectal cancer; prior adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed as long as the development of metastatic disease occurred more than 6 months from completion of adjuvant treatment
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin > 9 gm/dl
  • Calculated creatinine clearance > 40 ml/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula OR per 24 hour urine collection
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 x institutional upper normal level if no liver metastases and < 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) in the setting of liver metastases
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper normal level
  • Albumin >= 2.5 g/dl
  • Urine protein:creatinine (UPC) ratio < 1; in the event UPC is > 1, the patient will require a 24-hr urine protein and will be eligible if 24-hr urine collection has < 1,000 mg protein
  • Patients of child-hearing potential must agree to use acceptable contraceptive methods (e.g., double harrier) during treatment
  • Patient or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board-approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study-related procedure
  • Presence of measurable disease defined as a lesion >= 1 cm by computed tomography (CT); all sites of disease should be evaluated =< 3 weeks before treatment initiation
  • Baseline 25-D3 level of < 40 ng/ml

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents that are not included in this study
  • Patients with known brain metastases
  • History of other invasive cancers with the exception of the following: a. Curatively resected or treated non-melanoma skin cancer; b. Curatively treated cervical carcinoma in situ; c. Other primary solid tumors treated curatively and no treatment administered >= 2 years before enrollment, and in the investigator opinion, it is unlikely that there will be a recurrence =< 1 year post enrollment
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to oxaliplatin, 5-FU, leucovorin, bevacizumab, and vitamin D3 and other agents used in study
  • History of clinically significant bleeding within 6 months of enrollment
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months prior to enrollment, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, grade 2 or greater peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, congestive heart failure or arrhythmias not controlled by outpatient medication, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty/stent
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated on this study
  • Major surgery within 28 days prior to enrollment or still recovering from prior surgery
  • Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DpD) deficiency
  • History or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system (CNS) disease (e.g., primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases, or history of stroke)
  • Serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 95 mmHg despite medications)
  • History of arterial thrombosis within the last 12 months
  • History of visceral arterial ischemia
  • Subjects unwilling or unable to comply with study requirements
  • Any condition that in the Investigator's opinion deems the patient an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug
  • Received an investigational agent within 30 clays prior to enrollment
  • Treatment with vitamin D replacement with doses exceeding an average of 1000 IU/day (vitamin D3) within 60 days prior to enrollment

Sites / Locations

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (FOLXFOX, bevacizumab, cholecalciferol)

Arm Description

Patients receive high-dose cholecalciferol once daily. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 10 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, oxaliplatin* IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours once a week. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: *Treatment with oxaliplatin is discontinued after course 8

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median PFS
The estimated distributions of PFS will be obtained using the product-limit based Kaplan-Meier method. The corresponding 95% confidence intervals for the estimated probability will be computed using the method proposed in Clopper and Pearson.
Rate of Sufficient Cholecalciferol

Secondary Outcome Measures

RR of Patients Receiving Study Treatment
Toxicity Rates as Assessed by NCI CTCAE Version 4
OS of Patients Receiving Study Treatment
The estimated distribution of OS will be obtained using the product-limit based Kaplan-Meier method.
PFS of Patients Receiving Study Treatment
The estimated distributions of PFS will be obtained using the product-limit based Kaplan-Meier method. 3 Year Survival Rate

Full Information

First Posted
September 8, 2010
Last Updated
June 23, 2014
Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01198548
Brief Title
High-Dose Cholecalciferol in Treating Patients Receiving Combination Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Clinical Trial of High Dose Vitamin D3 Supplementation in Combination With FOLFOX + Bevacizumab in the 1st Line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Lack of funding
Study Start Date
August 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving high-dose cholecalciferol works in treating patients receiving combination chemotherapy and bevacizumab as first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. Cholecalciferol during treatment may delay the development of colorectal cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving cholecalciferol together with combination chemotherapy and monoclonal antibody therapy may be an effective treatment for colorectal cancer
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the relative rate of metastatic colorectal cancer patients who achieve 25-D3 levels >= 40 ng/ml at 8 weeks, 16 weeks, 24 weeks, and 32 weeks from starting FOLFOX (leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) + bevacizumab + high dose vitamin D3 supplementation (cholecalciferol). II. To estimate the median progression-free survival (PFS) of metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving first-line FOLFOX + bevacizumab + high dose vitamin D3 supplementation. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the response rate (RR) and the median overall survival (OS) of metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving first-line FOLFOX + bevacizumab + high dose vitamin D3 supplementation. II. To describe the safety of this combination by capturing all treatment-related toxicity as per National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTC) version 4 guidelines. OUTLINE: Patients receive high-dose cholecalciferol orally (PO) once daily. Patients also receive bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 10 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, oxaliplatin* IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours once a week. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: *Treatment with oxaliplatin is discontinued after course 8. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at day 30 and then 3 months thereafter.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Stage IV Colon Cancer, Stage IV Rectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (FOLXFOX, bevacizumab, cholecalciferol)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive high-dose cholecalciferol once daily. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 10 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, oxaliplatin* IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours once a week. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: *Treatment with oxaliplatin is discontinued after course 8
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
leucovorin calcium
Other Intervention Name(s)
CF, CFR, LV
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
cholecalciferol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Calciol, Vitamin D3
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
5-fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-FU
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
1-OHP, Dacotin, Dacplat, Eloxatin, L-OHP
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median PFS
Description
The estimated distributions of PFS will be obtained using the product-limit based Kaplan-Meier method. The corresponding 95% confidence intervals for the estimated probability will be computed using the method proposed in Clopper and Pearson.
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Title
Rate of Sufficient Cholecalciferol
Time Frame
By week 16
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
RR of Patients Receiving Study Treatment
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Toxicity Rates as Assessed by NCI CTCAE Version 4
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post-treatment
Title
OS of Patients Receiving Study Treatment
Description
The estimated distribution of OS will be obtained using the product-limit based Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
PFS of Patients Receiving Study Treatment
Description
The estimated distributions of PFS will be obtained using the product-limit based Kaplan-Meier method. 3 Year Survival Rate
Time Frame
Defined as the time from the start of the study treatment until the date of progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
79 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients should have untreated metastatic colorectal cancer; prior adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed as long as the development of metastatic disease occurred more than 6 months from completion of adjuvant treatment Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1 Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3 Hemoglobin > 9 gm/dl Calculated creatinine clearance > 40 ml/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula OR per 24 hour urine collection Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 x institutional upper normal level if no liver metastases and < 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) in the setting of liver metastases Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper normal level Albumin >= 2.5 g/dl Urine protein:creatinine (UPC) ratio < 1; in the event UPC is > 1, the patient will require a 24-hr urine protein and will be eligible if 24-hr urine collection has < 1,000 mg protein Patients of child-hearing potential must agree to use acceptable contraceptive methods (e.g., double harrier) during treatment Patient or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board-approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study-related procedure Presence of measurable disease defined as a lesion >= 1 cm by computed tomography (CT); all sites of disease should be evaluated =< 3 weeks before treatment initiation Baseline 25-D3 level of < 40 ng/ml Exclusion Criteria: Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents that are not included in this study Patients with known brain metastases History of other invasive cancers with the exception of the following: a. Curatively resected or treated non-melanoma skin cancer; b. Curatively treated cervical carcinoma in situ; c. Other primary solid tumors treated curatively and no treatment administered >= 2 years before enrollment, and in the investigator opinion, it is unlikely that there will be a recurrence =< 1 year post enrollment History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to oxaliplatin, 5-FU, leucovorin, bevacizumab, and vitamin D3 and other agents used in study History of clinically significant bleeding within 6 months of enrollment Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months prior to enrollment, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, grade 2 or greater peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, congestive heart failure or arrhythmias not controlled by outpatient medication, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty/stent Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated on this study Major surgery within 28 days prior to enrollment or still recovering from prior surgery Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DpD) deficiency History or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system (CNS) disease (e.g., primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases, or history of stroke) Serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 95 mmHg despite medications) History of arterial thrombosis within the last 12 months History of visceral arterial ischemia Subjects unwilling or unable to comply with study requirements Any condition that in the Investigator's opinion deems the patient an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug Received an investigational agent within 30 clays prior to enrollment Treatment with vitamin D replacement with doses exceeding an average of 1000 IU/day (vitamin D3) within 60 days prior to enrollment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wen Wee Ma
Organizational Affiliation
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14263
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

High-Dose Cholecalciferol in Treating Patients Receiving Combination Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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