Phase 1 Dose-finding Study of L19TNFα Plus Melphalan Using Isolated Inferior Limb Perfusion (ILP) in Subjects With Intransit Stage III/IV Melanoma
Primary Purpose
Patients With Intransit Stage III/IV Melanoma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Isolated inferior limb perfusion
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Patients With Intransit Stage III/IV Melanoma focused on measuring L19, antibody, monoclonal, tumor targeting, TNFa, ILP, melanoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects aged >18 years.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed intransit stage III/IV melanoma of lower extremity distal to the apex of the femoral triangle
- ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
- Subjects must have at least one unidimensional clinically measurable lesion as defined by RECIST criteria (see Section 8). This lesion must not have been irradiated within four weeks during previous treatments.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L, and haemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.5 g/dl.
- All acute adverse effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior therapy (including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy) must have been resolved to ≤ Grade 1, except elevated liver transaminases judged to be associated with tumor infiltration (see below) (graded according to National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0 [CTCAE, v.3.0].
- Alkaline phosphatase (AP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), and total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL unless liver involvement by the tumor, in which case the transaminase levels up to 5 x ULN are allowed.
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or 24 h creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min.
- Testing negative for acute or chronic infection with hepatitis B or C virus, or human immunodeficiency virus 1 or 2.
- Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential at the screening visit.
- Commitment from subject to practice medically appropriate/acceptable method of birth control (e.g., hormonal, condoms or other adequate barrier controls, intrauterine contraceptive device, or sterilization) beginning at the screening visit and continuing until 3 months following the treatment with study drug
- Able to provide written Informed Consent
- Willingness and ability to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Breastfeeding women
- Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antimicrobial therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would place the subject at undue risk or interfere with the study.
- Active autoimmune disease.
Cardiac disease as manifested by any of the following:
- > Grade II heart failure, graded per New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria.
- Unstable angina pectoris
- Acute or subacute coronary syndromes, including myocardial infarction, occurring with 1 year prior to study treatment
- Arrhythmia needing continuous treatment
- Ejection fraction less than the institutional lower limit of normal as assessed by multigated radionuclide angiography (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram
- Uncontrolled hypertension.
- History of claudication or Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV).
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or other chronic pulmonary disease with PFTs less than 50% predicted for age.
- Symptomatic cerebrovascular disease.
- Active peptic ulcer disease.
- Concurrent infection of HIV.
- Severe diabetic retinopathy.
- Major surgery or trauma within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
- Hypersensitivity to melphalan or TNFα or other intravenously administered human proteins/peptides/antibodies.
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy or therapy with an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
- Any regional therapy to the affected extremity within 2 months prior to start of study treatment.
- Previous in vivo exposure to monoclonal antibodies for biological therapy in the 6 weeks before administration of study treatment.
- Growth factors or immunomodulatory agents within 7 days prior to the administration of study treatment.
- Subject requires or is taking corticosteroids or other immunosuppressant drugs on a long-term basis. Limited use of corticosteroids to treat or prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions is not considered an exclusion criterion.
- Participation in another interventional clinical trial during participation in this trial.
- Any conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator could hamper compliance with the study protocol.
Sites / Locations
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
L19TNFα plus melphalan
Arm Description
Subjects will be sequentially assigned to one of 2 dose levels of L19TNFα: 325 µg or 650 µg. All subjects will receive a single dose of L19TNFα and Melfalan (10mg/ L Limb volume).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Safety and Tolerability
The safety and tolerability profile of L19TNFα/melphalan combination treatment in the ILP setting will be determined.
Recommended dose (RD)
The recommended dose (RD) of L19TNFα when given in combination with melphalan in the ILP setting for subjects with limb stage III/IV melanoma will be determined.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Objective response rate
Objective response rate of L19TNFα plus melphalan.
Antitumor activity
Antitumor activity of L19TNFα plus melphalan (resection of residual tumor after 4- 6 weeks and histopathological response rate).
Pharmacokinetic
Pharmacokinetic profile of L19TNFα when given with melphalan
Human anti-fusion protein antibody
Assessment of possible induction of human anti-fusion protein antibody [HAFA] formation
5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
Assessment of plasma profile of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), a surrogate marker of vascular damage and tumor response.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01213732
First Posted
October 1, 2010
Last Updated
April 8, 2022
Sponsor
Philogen S.p.A.
Collaborators
InnoPharma Inc., Eudax S.r.l.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01213732
Brief Title
Phase 1 Dose-finding Study of L19TNFα Plus Melphalan Using Isolated Inferior Limb Perfusion (ILP) in Subjects With Intransit Stage III/IV Melanoma
Official Title
Phase 1 Dose-finding Study of Tumor-targeting Human Monoclonal Antibody-cytokine Fusion Protein L19TNFα Plus Melphalan Using Isolated Inferior Limb Perfusion in Patients With In-transit Stage III/IV Melanoma.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Philogen S.p.A.
Collaborators
InnoPharma Inc., Eudax S.r.l.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
In this study the recombinant human fusion protein L19TNFα will be associated in ILP with the standard treatment with melphalan 10mg/l limb volume in subjects affected by stage III/IV limb melanoma.
The recombinant human fusion protein L19TNFα was created with the intention to target TNFα directly to tumor tissues with the result in high and sustained intralesional bioactive TNFα concentrations.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Patients With Intransit Stage III/IV Melanoma
Keywords
L19, antibody, monoclonal, tumor targeting, TNFa, ILP, melanoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
19 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
L19TNFα plus melphalan
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will be sequentially assigned to one of 2 dose levels of L19TNFα: 325 µg or 650 µg. All subjects will receive a single dose of L19TNFα and Melfalan (10mg/ L Limb volume).
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Isolated inferior limb perfusion
Intervention Description
Single Melphalan bolus perfused for 60 min after 30 min of L19TNFα bolus. Intra-arterial (IA) infusion via bolus at 39˚C to 40˚C (mild hyperthermia).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and Tolerability
Description
The safety and tolerability profile of L19TNFα/melphalan combination treatment in the ILP setting will be determined.
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
Recommended dose (RD)
Description
The recommended dose (RD) of L19TNFα when given in combination with melphalan in the ILP setting for subjects with limb stage III/IV melanoma will be determined.
Time Frame
29 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate
Description
Objective response rate of L19TNFα plus melphalan.
Time Frame
10 weeks
Title
Antitumor activity
Description
Antitumor activity of L19TNFα plus melphalan (resection of residual tumor after 4- 6 weeks and histopathological response rate).
Time Frame
4- 6 weeks
Title
Pharmacokinetic
Description
Pharmacokinetic profile of L19TNFα when given with melphalan
Time Frame
10 days
Title
Human anti-fusion protein antibody
Description
Assessment of possible induction of human anti-fusion protein antibody [HAFA] formation
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
Description
Assessment of plasma profile of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), a surrogate marker of vascular damage and tumor response.
Time Frame
10 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects aged >18 years.
Histologically or cytologically confirmed intransit stage III/IV melanoma of lower extremity distal to the apex of the femoral triangle
ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
Subjects must have at least one unidimensional clinically measurable lesion as defined by RECIST criteria (see Section 8). This lesion must not have been irradiated within four weeks during previous treatments.
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L, and haemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.5 g/dl.
All acute adverse effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior therapy (including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy) must have been resolved to ≤ Grade 1, except elevated liver transaminases judged to be associated with tumor infiltration (see below) (graded according to National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0 [CTCAE, v.3.0].
Alkaline phosphatase (AP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), and total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL unless liver involvement by the tumor, in which case the transaminase levels up to 5 x ULN are allowed.
Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or 24 h creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min.
Testing negative for acute or chronic infection with hepatitis B or C virus, or human immunodeficiency virus 1 or 2.
Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential at the screening visit.
Commitment from subject to practice medically appropriate/acceptable method of birth control (e.g., hormonal, condoms or other adequate barrier controls, intrauterine contraceptive device, or sterilization) beginning at the screening visit and continuing until 3 months following the treatment with study drug
Able to provide written Informed Consent
Willingness and ability to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
Breastfeeding women
Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antimicrobial therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would place the subject at undue risk or interfere with the study.
Active autoimmune disease.
Cardiac disease as manifested by any of the following:
> Grade II heart failure, graded per New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria.
Unstable angina pectoris
Acute or subacute coronary syndromes, including myocardial infarction, occurring with 1 year prior to study treatment
Arrhythmia needing continuous treatment
Ejection fraction less than the institutional lower limit of normal as assessed by multigated radionuclide angiography (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram
Uncontrolled hypertension.
History of claudication or Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV).
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or other chronic pulmonary disease with PFTs less than 50% predicted for age.
Symptomatic cerebrovascular disease.
Active peptic ulcer disease.
Concurrent infection of HIV.
Severe diabetic retinopathy.
Major surgery or trauma within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
Hypersensitivity to melphalan or TNFα or other intravenously administered human proteins/peptides/antibodies.
Chemotherapy, radiation therapy or therapy with an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
Any regional therapy to the affected extremity within 2 months prior to start of study treatment.
Previous in vivo exposure to monoclonal antibodies for biological therapy in the 6 weeks before administration of study treatment.
Growth factors or immunomodulatory agents within 7 days prior to the administration of study treatment.
Subject requires or is taking corticosteroids or other immunosuppressant drugs on a long-term basis. Limited use of corticosteroids to treat or prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions is not considered an exclusion criterion.
Participation in another interventional clinical trial during participation in this trial.
Any conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator could hamper compliance with the study protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Franco De Cian, Prof
Organizational Affiliation
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino
City
Genova
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
City
Milano
Country
Italy
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22674435
Citation
Papadia F, Basso V, Patuzzo R, Maurichi A, Di Florio A, Zardi L, Ventura E, Gonzalez-Iglesias R, Lovato V, Giovannoni L, Tasciotti A, Neri D, Santinami M, Menssen HD, De Cian F. Isolated limb perfusion with the tumor-targeting human monoclonal antibody-cytokine fusion protein L19-TNF plus melphalan and mild hyperthermia in patients with locally advanced extremity melanoma. J Surg Oncol. 2013 Feb;107(2):173-9. doi: 10.1002/jso.23168. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
Results Reference
derived
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Phase 1 Dose-finding Study of L19TNFα Plus Melphalan Using Isolated Inferior Limb Perfusion (ILP) in Subjects With Intransit Stage III/IV Melanoma
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