Atorvastatin Calcium and Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Rising PSA Levels After Local Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Primary Purpose
Prostate Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
atorvastatin calcium
celecoxib
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring stage IV prostate cancer, stage III prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, stage IIB prostate cancer, stage IIA prostate cancer
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed prostate cancer
Stage D0 disease
- Tumor originally diagnosed as being limited to the prostate and now having a rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after definitive local therapy
Must have undergone local treatment via prostatectomy or radiotherapy
- PSA values must be ≥ 0.2 ng/mL as determined by 2 measurements, ≥ 1 month apart and ≥ 6 months after prostatectomy
- PSA values must be ≥ 2.0 ng/mL as determined by 2 measurements, ≥ 1 month apart and ≥ 6 months after radiotherapy
- The first two PSA values along with a third value must all be rising (i.e., there must be an overall rising trajectory, such that the third value cannot be lower than the first value)
- No metastatic disease by baseline bone scan and CT scan of the abdomen and/or pelvis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Life expectancy ≥ 6 months
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- WBC ≥ 3,500/µL
- ANC ≥ 1,500/µL
- Platelet count > 100,000/µL
- Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL
- Serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
- Total bilirubin normal
- SGOT and/or SGPT normal
- No serious concomitant systemic disorder that, at the discretion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study
- No second primary malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated in situ carcinoma (e.g., non-melanomatous carcinoma of the skin) or other malignancy with no evidence of recurrence
- No active clinically significant infection requiring antibiotics
- No history of coronary artery disease
- No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- No sulfa allergy
- No history of gastrointestinal bleeding
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
No prior hormone-ablative treatment
- Prior neoadjuvant hormone-ablative therapy allowed provided it was completed ≥ 3 months ago
- More than 4 weeks since prior herbal products with hormonal activity such as soy, saw palmetto, or PC-SPES
- No prior or concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDS) for 7 consecutive days
- No COX-2 inhibitor and/or statin within the past 6 months
- No concurrent warfarin or any other anticoagulant, calcitriol, fibric acid derivatives, lipid-modifying doses of niacin, or strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., cyclosporine, erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azole antifungals) or inducers (e.g., St John wort)
- No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, or experimental therapy
Sites / Locations
- Karmanos Cancer Center
- Cooper Hospital
- Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital at Hamilton
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Atorvastatin and Celecoxib
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
PSA Response
PSA response was defined as a decrease in slope of at least 25%, when log (PSA) is plotted vs. time.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01220973
First Posted
October 13, 2010
Last Updated
May 10, 2018
Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Collaborators
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01220973
Brief Title
Atorvastatin Calcium and Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Rising PSA Levels After Local Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Atorvastatin and Celecoxib in Patients With Hormone-Dependent Prostate-Specific Antigen Progression After Local Therapy for Prostate Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 18, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 18, 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Collaborators
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Atorvastatin calcium and celecoxib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving atorvastatin calcium together with celecoxib may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving atorvastatin calcium together with celecoxib works in treating patients with rising PSA levels after local therapy for prostate cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
To determine the effect on the biological activity, as assessed by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response, of atorvastatin calcium and celecoxib in patients with D0 prostate cancer.
Secondary
To document the safety and feasibility of atorvastatin calcium and celecoxib in patients with early-stage prostate cancer.
To evaluate the effects of the combination of atorvastatin calcium and celecoxib on nuclear factor-kB (NFkB), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and IL6 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive oral atorvastatin calcium once daily and oral celecoxib twice daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients may undergo blood sample collection at baseline and after completion of study therapy for correlative studies.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
stage IV prostate cancer, stage III prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, stage IIB prostate cancer, stage IIA prostate cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Atorvastatin and Celecoxib
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
atorvastatin calcium
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
celecoxib
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PSA Response
Description
PSA response was defined as a decrease in slope of at least 25%, when log (PSA) is plotted vs. time.
Time Frame
6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed prostate cancer
Stage D0 disease
Tumor originally diagnosed as being limited to the prostate and now having a rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after definitive local therapy
Must have undergone local treatment via prostatectomy or radiotherapy
PSA values must be ≥ 0.2 ng/mL as determined by 2 measurements, ≥ 1 month apart and ≥ 6 months after prostatectomy
PSA values must be ≥ 2.0 ng/mL as determined by 2 measurements, ≥ 1 month apart and ≥ 6 months after radiotherapy
The first two PSA values along with a third value must all be rising (i.e., there must be an overall rising trajectory, such that the third value cannot be lower than the first value)
No metastatic disease by baseline bone scan and CT scan of the abdomen and/or pelvis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Life expectancy ≥ 6 months
ECOG performance status 0-2
WBC ≥ 3,500/µL
ANC ≥ 1,500/µL
Platelet count > 100,000/µL
Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL
Serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
Total bilirubin normal
SGOT and/or SGPT normal
No serious concomitant systemic disorder that, at the discretion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study
No second primary malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated in situ carcinoma (e.g., non-melanomatous carcinoma of the skin) or other malignancy with no evidence of recurrence
No active clinically significant infection requiring antibiotics
No history of coronary artery disease
No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
No sulfa allergy
No history of gastrointestinal bleeding
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
See Disease Characteristics
No prior hormone-ablative treatment
Prior neoadjuvant hormone-ablative therapy allowed provided it was completed ≥ 3 months ago
More than 4 weeks since prior herbal products with hormonal activity such as soy, saw palmetto, or PC-SPES
No prior or concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDS) for 7 consecutive days
No COX-2 inhibitor and/or statin within the past 6 months
No concurrent warfarin or any other anticoagulant, calcitriol, fibric acid derivatives, lipid-modifying doses of niacin, or strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., cyclosporine, erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azole antifungals) or inducers (e.g., St John wort)
No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, or experimental therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Susan Goodin, PhD, FCCP, BCOP
Organizational Affiliation
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Karmanos Cancer Center
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cooper Hospital
City
Camden
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital at Hamilton
City
Hamilton
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08690
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08903
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Atorvastatin Calcium and Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Rising PSA Levels After Local Therapy for Prostate Cancer
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