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Atorvastatin Calcium and Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Rising PSA Levels After Local Therapy for Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
atorvastatin calcium
celecoxib
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring stage IV prostate cancer, stage III prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, stage IIB prostate cancer, stage IIA prostate cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed prostate cancer

    • Stage D0 disease

      • Tumor originally diagnosed as being limited to the prostate and now having a rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after definitive local therapy
  • Must have undergone local treatment via prostatectomy or radiotherapy

    • PSA values must be ≥ 0.2 ng/mL as determined by 2 measurements, ≥ 1 month apart and ≥ 6 months after prostatectomy
    • PSA values must be ≥ 2.0 ng/mL as determined by 2 measurements, ≥ 1 month apart and ≥ 6 months after radiotherapy
    • The first two PSA values along with a third value must all be rising (i.e., there must be an overall rising trajectory, such that the third value cannot be lower than the first value)
  • No metastatic disease by baseline bone scan and CT scan of the abdomen and/or pelvis

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Life expectancy ≥ 6 months
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • WBC ≥ 3,500/µL
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/µL
  • Platelet count > 100,000/µL
  • Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
  • Total bilirubin normal
  • SGOT and/or SGPT normal
  • No serious concomitant systemic disorder that, at the discretion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study
  • No second primary malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated in situ carcinoma (e.g., non-melanomatous carcinoma of the skin) or other malignancy with no evidence of recurrence
  • No active clinically significant infection requiring antibiotics
  • No history of coronary artery disease
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • No sulfa allergy
  • No history of gastrointestinal bleeding

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior hormone-ablative treatment

    • Prior neoadjuvant hormone-ablative therapy allowed provided it was completed ≥ 3 months ago
  • More than 4 weeks since prior herbal products with hormonal activity such as soy, saw palmetto, or PC-SPES
  • No prior or concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDS) for 7 consecutive days
  • No COX-2 inhibitor and/or statin within the past 6 months
  • No concurrent warfarin or any other anticoagulant, calcitriol, fibric acid derivatives, lipid-modifying doses of niacin, or strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., cyclosporine, erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azole antifungals) or inducers (e.g., St John wort)
  • No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, or experimental therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Karmanos Cancer Center
  • Cooper Hospital
  • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital at Hamilton
  • Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Atorvastatin and Celecoxib

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

PSA Response
PSA response was defined as a decrease in slope of at least 25%, when log (PSA) is plotted vs. time.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
October 13, 2010
Last Updated
May 10, 2018
Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Collaborators
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01220973
Brief Title
Atorvastatin Calcium and Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Rising PSA Levels After Local Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Atorvastatin and Celecoxib in Patients With Hormone-Dependent Prostate-Specific Antigen Progression After Local Therapy for Prostate Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 18, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 18, 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Collaborators
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Atorvastatin calcium and celecoxib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving atorvastatin calcium together with celecoxib may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving atorvastatin calcium together with celecoxib works in treating patients with rising PSA levels after local therapy for prostate cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary To determine the effect on the biological activity, as assessed by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response, of atorvastatin calcium and celecoxib in patients with D0 prostate cancer. Secondary To document the safety and feasibility of atorvastatin calcium and celecoxib in patients with early-stage prostate cancer. To evaluate the effects of the combination of atorvastatin calcium and celecoxib on nuclear factor-kB (NFkB), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and IL6 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive oral atorvastatin calcium once daily and oral celecoxib twice daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may undergo blood sample collection at baseline and after completion of study therapy for correlative studies. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
stage IV prostate cancer, stage III prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, stage IIB prostate cancer, stage IIA prostate cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Atorvastatin and Celecoxib
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
atorvastatin calcium
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
celecoxib
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PSA Response
Description
PSA response was defined as a decrease in slope of at least 25%, when log (PSA) is plotted vs. time.
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed prostate cancer Stage D0 disease Tumor originally diagnosed as being limited to the prostate and now having a rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after definitive local therapy Must have undergone local treatment via prostatectomy or radiotherapy PSA values must be ≥ 0.2 ng/mL as determined by 2 measurements, ≥ 1 month apart and ≥ 6 months after prostatectomy PSA values must be ≥ 2.0 ng/mL as determined by 2 measurements, ≥ 1 month apart and ≥ 6 months after radiotherapy The first two PSA values along with a third value must all be rising (i.e., there must be an overall rising trajectory, such that the third value cannot be lower than the first value) No metastatic disease by baseline bone scan and CT scan of the abdomen and/or pelvis PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Life expectancy ≥ 6 months ECOG performance status 0-2 WBC ≥ 3,500/µL ANC ≥ 1,500/µL Platelet count > 100,000/µL Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL Serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min Total bilirubin normal SGOT and/or SGPT normal No serious concomitant systemic disorder that, at the discretion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study No second primary malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated in situ carcinoma (e.g., non-melanomatous carcinoma of the skin) or other malignancy with no evidence of recurrence No active clinically significant infection requiring antibiotics No history of coronary artery disease No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No sulfa allergy No history of gastrointestinal bleeding PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics No prior hormone-ablative treatment Prior neoadjuvant hormone-ablative therapy allowed provided it was completed ≥ 3 months ago More than 4 weeks since prior herbal products with hormonal activity such as soy, saw palmetto, or PC-SPES No prior or concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDS) for 7 consecutive days No COX-2 inhibitor and/or statin within the past 6 months No concurrent warfarin or any other anticoagulant, calcitriol, fibric acid derivatives, lipid-modifying doses of niacin, or strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., cyclosporine, erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azole antifungals) or inducers (e.g., St John wort) No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, or experimental therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Susan Goodin, PhD, FCCP, BCOP
Organizational Affiliation
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Karmanos Cancer Center
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cooper Hospital
City
Camden
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital at Hamilton
City
Hamilton
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08690
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08903
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Atorvastatin Calcium and Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Rising PSA Levels After Local Therapy for Prostate Cancer

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