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Open-label Vitamin D Trial for Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

Primary Purpose

Cystic Fibrosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)
Sponsored by
University of Pittsburgh
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cystic Fibrosis focused on measuring cystic fibrosis, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, A. fumigatus, Immune response

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female ≥ 12 years of age at enrollment
  2. Confirmed diagnosis of CF based on the following criteria:

    1. One or more clinical features consistent with the CF phenotype AND (b or c)
    2. Positive sweat chloride > 60 mEq/liter (by pilocarpine iontophoresis)
    3. two identifiable mutations consistent with CF
  3. Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.
  4. Clinically stable at enrollment as assessed by the site investigator
  5. Past or present respiratory culture positive for Aspergillus fumigatus
  6. IgE ≥ 250 and/or presence of class II or higher aspergillus specific IgE on enrollment
  7. Ability to comply with medication use, study visits and study procedures as judged by the site investigator -

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Systemic corticosteroids (1 mg/kg if < 20 kg or > 20 mg of prednisone per day),.

    2. Investigational drug use within 30 days of screening 3. Laboratory abnormalities at screening

    a. Serum Calcium > 11 mg/dl b. 25(OH) D > 50 ng/ml at screening. c. Creatinine ≥ 1.5, or estimated GFR <60 by Cockcroft-Gault or MDRD equation. d. LFT≥ 3xULN

    4. History of transplantation or currently on lung transplant list 5. Positive serum pregnancy test at screening (to be performed on all post-menarche females) 6. Pregnant, breastfeeding, or if post-menarche female, unwilling to practice birth control during participation in the study 7. Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the site investigator would compromise the safety of the subject or the quality of the data 8. Diagnosis of HIV and a CD4+ T cell count below 500 cells/ml or active hepatitis B or C infection.

    9. Undergoing therapy for non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection

Sites / Locations

  • Comprehensive Lung Center - Falk Clinic
  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

Open label

Arm Description

open label Vitamin D

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Aspergillus Induced IL-13 Responses in CD4+ T-cells
To test the hypothesis that supplementation with Vitamin D in CF patients with ABPA will reduce Aspergillus induced IL-13 responses in peripheral CD4+ T-cells. Response confirmed for each individual patient and recorded as number of participants with response.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Patient Total IgE Levels
To test the hypothesis that supplementation with Vitamin D in CF patients with ABPA will reduce total IgE levels by the end of the 24-week period
Change in Patient Aspergillus Specific IgE Levels
To test the hypothesis that supplementation with Vitamin D in CF patients with ABPA will reduce aspergillus specific IgE levels by the end of the 24-week period

Full Information

First Posted
October 14, 2010
Last Updated
March 2, 2018
Sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01222273
Brief Title
Open-label Vitamin D Trial for Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Official Title
Open-label Vitamin D Trial for Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to see if giving people with CF and ABPA enough vitamin D to make their blood levels of the vitamin higher, will reduce the allergic response in their body and make the symptoms caused by ABPA better.
Detailed Description
Many patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) cough up mucus or have throat cultures that grow a common fungus called Aspergillus. In patients with CF, aspergillus is not known to cause direct damage to the lungs, but some patients respond with an allergic reaction that causes them to wheeze, cough, or have difficulty breathing. This allergic reaction is called ABPA. Current treatment for ABPA includes high dose steroids and an "anti-fungal" medicine. Treatment with steroids may be problematic for some people due to its side effects on blood sugar levels and the bones. Steroids are medications that decrease inflammation, including prednisone, medrol, dexamethasone and others. Ongoing research at UPMC on the study "Mechanisms of Immune Tolerance in ABPA" has studied people with CF and ABPA versus those patients with CF that just grow A. fumigatus (Af) in the sputum, but do not have ABPA. You may have participated in this study. This study has shown that people with CF with the fungus, Af, in their sputum but who do not have ABPA have more of a certain type of cell in their blood that helps the body to regulate or suppress allergic reactions than those people with CF and ABPA. Recent studies have demonstrated that Vitamin D is a critical factor in the development of these cells that suppress allergic reactions. People with CF, due to their pancreatic insufficiency that causes them to have difficulty absorbing fat, also have lower levels of the fat soluble vitamins which include vitamin D. In the study done at UPMC, "Mechanisms of Immune Tolerance in ABPA", people with CF and ABPA had significantly lower vitamin D levels than people with CF who did not have ABPA.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cystic Fibrosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Keywords
cystic fibrosis, Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, A. fumigatus, Immune response

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
7 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Open label
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
open label Vitamin D
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)
Other Intervention Name(s)
cholecalciferol
Intervention Description
4,000 IU of cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) orally every day for six months
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Aspergillus Induced IL-13 Responses in CD4+ T-cells
Description
To test the hypothesis that supplementation with Vitamin D in CF patients with ABPA will reduce Aspergillus induced IL-13 responses in peripheral CD4+ T-cells. Response confirmed for each individual patient and recorded as number of participants with response.
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Patient Total IgE Levels
Description
To test the hypothesis that supplementation with Vitamin D in CF patients with ABPA will reduce total IgE levels by the end of the 24-week period
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Change in Patient Aspergillus Specific IgE Levels
Description
To test the hypothesis that supplementation with Vitamin D in CF patients with ABPA will reduce aspergillus specific IgE levels by the end of the 24-week period
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female ≥ 12 years of age at enrollment Confirmed diagnosis of CF based on the following criteria: One or more clinical features consistent with the CF phenotype AND (b or c) Positive sweat chloride > 60 mEq/liter (by pilocarpine iontophoresis) two identifiable mutations consistent with CF Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study. Clinically stable at enrollment as assessed by the site investigator Past or present respiratory culture positive for Aspergillus fumigatus IgE ≥ 250 and/or presence of class II or higher aspergillus specific IgE on enrollment Ability to comply with medication use, study visits and study procedures as judged by the site investigator - Exclusion Criteria: 1. Systemic corticosteroids (1 mg/kg if < 20 kg or > 20 mg of prednisone per day),. 2. Investigational drug use within 30 days of screening 3. Laboratory abnormalities at screening a. Serum Calcium > 11 mg/dl b. 25(OH) D > 50 ng/ml at screening. c. Creatinine ≥ 1.5, or estimated GFR <60 by Cockcroft-Gault or MDRD equation. d. LFT≥ 3xULN 4. History of transplantation or currently on lung transplant list 5. Positive serum pregnancy test at screening (to be performed on all post-menarche females) 6. Pregnant, breastfeeding, or if post-menarche female, unwilling to practice birth control during participation in the study 7. Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the site investigator would compromise the safety of the subject or the quality of the data 8. Diagnosis of HIV and a CD4+ T cell count below 500 cells/ml or active hepatitis B or C infection. 9. Undergoing therapy for non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joseph M Pilewski, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pittsburgh
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jay K Kolls, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pittsburgh
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Comprehensive Lung Center - Falk Clinic
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15224
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27011794
Citation
Nguyen NL, Pilewski JM, Celedon JC, Mandalapu S, Blanchard ML, DeRicco A, Hartigan E, Alcorn JF, Kolls JK. Vitamin D supplementation decreases Aspergillus fumigatus specific Th2 responses in CF patients with aspergillus sensitization: a phase one open-label study. Asthma Res Pract. 2015;1:3. doi: 10.1186/s40733-015-0003-5. Epub 2015 Jun 4.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4801182/
Description
Vitamin D supplementation decreases Aspergillus fumigatus specific Th2 responses in CF patients with aspergillus sensitization: a phase one open-label study

Learn more about this trial

Open-label Vitamin D Trial for Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

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