Single Dose Bioequivalence Study Comparing Nifedipine/Candesartan FDC (Fixed Dose Combination) With Loose Combination of Nifedipine GITS (Gastro-intestinal Therapeutic System) Plus Candesartan and Single Components Under Fasting Conditions
Primary Purpose
Hypertension, Essential
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nifedipine-candesartan FDC (BAY 98-7106)
Nifedipine GITS (Adalat LA, BAYA1040)
Candesartan (Atacand)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hypertension, Essential focused on measuring Bioequivalence, Nifedipine, Candesartan, FDC
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy male subject
- Age: 18 to 45 years (inclusive) at the first screening / examination visit
- Ethnicity: Caucasian
- Body mass index (BMI): >/=18 and </=29,9 kg/m²
Exclusion Criteria:
- Systolic blood pressure below 120 or above 145 mmHg
- Diastolic blood pressure above 95 mmHg
- Heart rate below 45 or above 95 beats / min
- Clinically relevant findings in the physical examination
- Suspicion of drug or alcohol abuse
- Regular daily consumption of more than 1 L of xanthin-containing beverages
- Intake of foods or beverages containing grapefruit within 4 weeks before the pre-study examination
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Nifedipine-candesartan FDC
Nifedipine and candesartan
Nifedipine
Candesartan
Arm Description
Each subject received single fixed dose combination of 60 mg nifedipine and 32 mg candesartan orally.
Each subject received one dose of nifedipine GITS 60 mg and candesartan 32 mg (2 x 16 mg tablet) as loose combination, orally.
Each subject received one dose of nifedipine GITS 60 mg orally.
Each subject received one dose of candesartan 32 mg (2 x 16 mg tablet), orally.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Cmax
Maximum drug concentration in plasma after dose administration for nifedipine and candesartan
AUC(0-tn)
AUC from time 0 to the last data point for nifedipine and candesartan
Secondary Outcome Measures
AUC
Area under the plasma concentration vs time curve from zero to infinity after single (first) dose for nifedipine and candesartan
Cmax,norm
Maximum drug concentration in plasma after dose administration divided by dose (mg) per kg body weight for nifedipine and candesartan
AUCnorm
Area under the curve divided by dose per kg body weight for nifedipine and candesartan
AUC(0-48)
AUC from time 0 to time 48 h for nifedipine and candesartan
tmax
Time to reach maximum drug concentration in plasma after single (first) dose for nifedipine and candesartan
t½
Half-life associated with the terminal slope for nifedipine and candesartan
MRT
Mean residence time for nifedipine and candesartan
CL/f
Total body clearance of drug from plasma calculated after oral administration (apparent oral clearance) for nifedipine and candesartan
Number of participants with adverse events
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01227603
Brief Title
Single Dose Bioequivalence Study Comparing Nifedipine/Candesartan FDC (Fixed Dose Combination) With Loose Combination of Nifedipine GITS (Gastro-intestinal Therapeutic System) Plus Candesartan and Single Components Under Fasting Conditions
Official Title
Single Dose Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics as Well as Safety and Tolerability of a Novel Fixed Dose Combination of Nifedipine GITS and Candesartan, the Loose Combination of Both and the Single Components Alone and to Investigate the Bioequivalence Between the Fixed Dose and the Loose Combination in Healthy Male Volunteers Under Fasting Conditions in an Open Label, Randomized, 4-way-crossover Design
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bayer
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Randomized, open label, single dose, 4-way crossover study to investigate the bioequivalence of a new fixed dose combination tablet of nifedipine GITS and candesartan with the corresponding loose combination and to compare it with the individual drugs
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hypertension, Essential
Keywords
Bioequivalence, Nifedipine, Candesartan, FDC
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
49 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Nifedipine-candesartan FDC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Each subject received single fixed dose combination of 60 mg nifedipine and 32 mg candesartan orally.
Arm Title
Nifedipine and candesartan
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Each subject received one dose of nifedipine GITS 60 mg and candesartan 32 mg (2 x 16 mg tablet) as loose combination, orally.
Arm Title
Nifedipine
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Each subject received one dose of nifedipine GITS 60 mg orally.
Arm Title
Candesartan
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Each subject received one dose of candesartan 32 mg (2 x 16 mg tablet), orally.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nifedipine-candesartan FDC (BAY 98-7106)
Intervention Description
Single dose of 1 FDC tablet consisting of 60 mg nifedipine GITS and 32 mg candesartan
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nifedipine GITS (Adalat LA, BAYA1040)
Intervention Description
Single oral dose of 1 tablet of nifedipine GITS 60 mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Candesartan (Atacand)
Intervention Description
Single oral dose of 32 mg (2 x 16 mg tablet) candesartan
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cmax
Description
Maximum drug concentration in plasma after dose administration for nifedipine and candesartan
Time Frame
Within 48 hours after each treatment
Title
AUC(0-tn)
Description
AUC from time 0 to the last data point for nifedipine and candesartan
Time Frame
Within 48 hours after each treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
AUC
Description
Area under the plasma concentration vs time curve from zero to infinity after single (first) dose for nifedipine and candesartan
Time Frame
Within 48 hours after each treatment
Title
Cmax,norm
Description
Maximum drug concentration in plasma after dose administration divided by dose (mg) per kg body weight for nifedipine and candesartan
Time Frame
Within 48 hours after each treatment
Title
AUCnorm
Description
Area under the curve divided by dose per kg body weight for nifedipine and candesartan
Time Frame
Within 48 hours after each treatment
Title
AUC(0-48)
Description
AUC from time 0 to time 48 h for nifedipine and candesartan
Time Frame
Within 48 hours after each treatment
Title
tmax
Description
Time to reach maximum drug concentration in plasma after single (first) dose for nifedipine and candesartan
Time Frame
Within 48 hours after each treatment
Title
t½
Description
Half-life associated with the terminal slope for nifedipine and candesartan
Time Frame
Within 48 hours after each treatment
Title
MRT
Description
Mean residence time for nifedipine and candesartan
Time Frame
Within 48 hours after each treatment
Title
CL/f
Description
Total body clearance of drug from plasma calculated after oral administration (apparent oral clearance) for nifedipine and candesartan
Time Frame
Within 48 hours after each treatment
Title
Number of participants with adverse events
Time Frame
Approximately 3.5 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy male subject
Age: 18 to 45 years (inclusive) at the first screening / examination visit
Ethnicity: Caucasian
Body mass index (BMI): >/=18 and </=29,9 kg/m²
Exclusion Criteria:
Systolic blood pressure below 120 or above 145 mmHg
Diastolic blood pressure above 95 mmHg
Heart rate below 45 or above 95 beats / min
Clinically relevant findings in the physical examination
Suspicion of drug or alcohol abuse
Regular daily consumption of more than 1 L of xanthin-containing beverages
Intake of foods or beverages containing grapefruit within 4 weeks before the pre-study examination
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bayer Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Bayer
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Köln
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
51063
Country
Germany
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23849325
Citation
Brendel E, Weimann B, Dietrich H, Froede C, Thomas D. Investigation of bioequivalence of a new fixed-dose combination of nifedipine and candesartan with the corresponding loose combination as well as the drug-drug interaction potential between both drugs under fasting conditions. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Sep;51(9):753-62. doi: 10.5414/CP201879.
Results Reference
result
Links:
URL
http://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/
Description
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Learn more about this trial
Single Dose Bioequivalence Study Comparing Nifedipine/Candesartan FDC (Fixed Dose Combination) With Loose Combination of Nifedipine GITS (Gastro-intestinal Therapeutic System) Plus Candesartan and Single Components Under Fasting Conditions
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