Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Colorectal Liver Metastases (RAS01)
Primary Purpose
Colorectal Carcinoma, Liver Metastases
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SBRT or RFA
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Carcinoma focused on measuring Colorectal carcinoma, Liver metastases, Stereotactic body radiation therapy, Radiofrequency ablation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
- Liver metastases
- Inoperable (technical or medical)
- 1-4 metastases
- Maximum 40 mm in diameter
- Suitable for both therapies, RFA and SBRT
Exclusion Criteria:
- Uncontrolled extrahepatic disease and uncontrolled primary cancer
- Liver cirrhosis
Sites / Locations
- Aarhus University Hospital
- Karolinska Institute, Huddinge
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Stereotactic body radiation therapy
Radiofrequency ablation
Arm Description
Colorectal liver metastases treated by SBRT
Colorectal liver metastases treated by RFA
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Local progression-free survival
Secondary Outcome Measures
Toxicity
Survival
Progression (local or distant)
Quality of life
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01233544
First Posted
November 2, 2010
Last Updated
May 11, 2016
Sponsor
University of Aarhus
Collaborators
Danish Center for Interventional Research in Radiation Oncology (CIRRO)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01233544
Brief Title
Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Colorectal Liver Metastases
Acronym
RAS01
Official Title
The International Liver Tumor Group RAS-trial Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Randomized Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Insufficient recruitment
Study Start Date
September 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Aarhus
Collaborators
Danish Center for Interventional Research in Radiation Oncology (CIRRO)
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This randomized clinical phase III trial is testing the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma liver metastases.
Primary end point is local progression free survival.
Detailed Description
Patients with 1-4 inoperable colorectal liver metastases, no more 4 cm in diameter are randomized to either RFA or SBRT. Primary end point i local progression free survival. Chemotherapy is allowed before and after study treatment.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Carcinoma, Liver Metastases
Keywords
Colorectal carcinoma, Liver metastases, Stereotactic body radiation therapy, Radiofrequency ablation
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
300 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Stereotactic body radiation therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Colorectal liver metastases treated by SBRT
Arm Title
Radiofrequency ablation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Colorectal liver metastases treated by RFA
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
SBRT or RFA
Other Intervention Name(s)
Stereotactic body radiation therapy, Radiofrequency ablation
Intervention Description
Patients are allocated to one of the two arms in a 1:1 randomization
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Local progression-free survival
Time Frame
3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Survival
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Progression (local or distant)
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Quality of life
Time Frame
3 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
Liver metastases
Inoperable (technical or medical)
1-4 metastases
Maximum 40 mm in diameter
Suitable for both therapies, RFA and SBRT
Exclusion Criteria:
Uncontrolled extrahepatic disease and uncontrolled primary cancer
Liver cirrhosis
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Morten Høyer, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Aarhus University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Aarhus University Hospital
City
Aarhus C
ZIP/Postal Code
8000
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Karolinska Institute, Huddinge
City
Stockholm
ZIP/Postal Code
141 86
Country
Sweden
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://www.cirro.dk
Description
Centre for Interventional Research in Radiation Oncology
Learn more about this trial
Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Colorectal Liver Metastases
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