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GSK1120212 vs Chemotherapy in Advanced or Metastatic BRAF V600E/K Mutation-positive Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
GSK1120212
Chemotherapy
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma focused on measuring MEK inhibitor, Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, BRAF mutant metastatic melanoma, GSK1120212

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥18 years of age
  • Stage III unresectable (Stage IIIc) or metastatic (Stage IV) cutaneous melanoma which is also determined to be BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive by the central laboratory
  • Received no prior treatment or up to one prior regimen of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic melanoma. Prior treatment with immunotherapy (with the exception of prior ipilimumab, which is only allowed if given in the adjuvant setting), cytokine therapy, biological or vaccine regimen is permitted. Prior use of sorafenib is allowed
  • Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
  • Women of childbearing potential and men with reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during the study. Additionally women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to randomization
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1
  • Adequate screening organ function

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any prior use of BRAF inhibitors or MEK inhibitors.
  • Subjects who have received dacarbazine or paclitaxel prior to randomization will not be eligible to receive the same chemotherapy as study medication (i.e. a subject who received prior dacarbazine cannot receive dacarbazine on this trial and would thus receive paclitaxel if randomized to the control arm)
  • History of another malignancy. Exception: Subjects who have been disease-free for 3 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible. Subjects with second malignancies that are indolent or definitively treated may be enrolled. Consult GSK Medical Monitor if unsure whether second malignancies meet requirements specified above
  • Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection (with the exception of chronic or cleared HBV and HCV infection which will be allowed)
  • Brain metastases with the following exceptions that are ALL confirmed by the GSK Medical Monitor:

All known lesions must be previously treated with surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery, and Brain lesion(s), if still present, must be confirmed stable (i.e. no increase in lesion size) for ≥90 days prior to randomization (must be documented with two consecutive MRI or CT scans using contrast), and asymptomatic with no corticosteroids requirement for ≥ 30 days prior to randomization, and no enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants for ≥ 30 days prior to randomization

  • History or evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following:

    • QTcB ≥ 480 msec.
    • History or evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias. Exception: Subjects with controlled atrial fibrillation for >30 days prior to randomization are eligible
    • History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within 6 months prior to randomization.
    • History or evidence of current ≥ Class II congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association
  • History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis
  • History or current evidence / risk of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR):

    • History of RVO or CSR, or predisposing factors to RVO or CSR (e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, or history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes).
    • Visible retinal pathology as assessed by ophthalmic exam that is considered a risk factor for RVO or CSR such as:
  • Evidence of new optic disc cupping.
  • Intraocular pressure > 21 mm Hg as measured by tonography

Sites / Locations

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Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

GSK1120212

Chemotherapy

Crossover

Arm Description

MEK inhibitor

Investigator Choice of DTIC or paclitaxel

MEK inhibitor after documented progression on Chemotherapy Arm

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented occurrence of disease progression (PD) or death. PFS for investigator-assessed and blinded, independent, central review committee (BRIC)-assessed responses was summarized per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1, which is a set of published rules defining when cancer participants improve (respond), stay the same (stabilize), or worsen (progress) during treatment. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm) or the appearance of at least 1 new lesion, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. Primary Efficacy Population included all participants with BRAF V600E mutation-positive melanoma without a history of brain metastases.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival in All Participants
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. Investigator-assessed and BRIC-assessed PFS were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. Intend-To-Treat (ITT) Population included all randomized participants regardless of whether or not treatment was administered.
PFS in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases and Without Prior Chemotherapy as Assessed by the Investigator
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. Investigator-assessed PFS was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation.
PFS in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases and With Prior Chemotherapy as Assessed by the Investigator
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. Investigator-assessed PFS was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation.
Overall Survival in All Participants
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
Overall Survival in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. NA indicates data was not available.
Number of BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases With Overall Response (OR) as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (CR; disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator and an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Number of Participants With OR as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator and an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Number of BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR and PR) as Assessed by the Investigator
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (disappearance of all extranodal lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Number of BRAF V600K Mutation-positive Participants Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR and PR) as Assessed by the Investigator
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (CR; disappearance of all extranodal lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Number of Participants With OR Following Cross-over to Trametinib
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 millimeters in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator in participants following cross-over to Trametinib. The evaluation was carried out by the Investigator per RECIST, Version 1.1. Cross-over Population included the subset of participants who were randomized to CT and who elected to cross-over to Trametinib following disease progression on CT. Only participants who received at least one dose of Trametinib were included in this population.
Duration of Response (DoR) for All BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a Prior History of Brain Metastases Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator Review
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD (at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation) or death due to any cause. DoR for the investigator-assessed (INVA) response data were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
DoR for All BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a Prior History of Brain Metastases Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD (at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation) or death due to any cause. DoR for the independently-assessed (INDA) response data were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
DoR for All Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator Review
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD or death due to any cause. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. DoR for the INVA response data was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
DoR for All Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD or death due to any cause. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. DoR for the INDA response data was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
DoR for All Responders (CR or PR) Following Cross-over to Trametinib as Assessed by the Investigator
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all extra nodal lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD or death due to any cause. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. DoR data were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
PFS Following Cross-over to Trametinib as Assessed by the Investigator
PFS is defined as the time from the first dose of cross-over therapy to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. PFS was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation.

Full Information

First Posted
November 18, 2010
Last Updated
March 9, 2018
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01245062
Brief Title
GSK1120212 vs Chemotherapy in Advanced or Metastatic BRAF V600E/K Mutation-positive Melanoma
Official Title
A Phase III Randomized, Open-label Study Comparing GSK1120212 to Chemotherapy in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic BRAF V600E/K Mutation-positive Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 22, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 26, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 16, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a two-arm, open-label, randomized Phase III study comparing single agent GSK1120212 to chemotherapy (either dacarbazine or paclitaxel) in subjects with Stage IIIc or Stage IV malignant cutaneous melanoma. All subjects must have a BRAF mutation-positive tumour sample. Subjects who have received up to one prior regimen of chemotherapy in the advanced or metastatic melanoma setting will be enrolled into the study. Subjects with any prior BRAF or MEK inhibitor use will be excluded. Approximately 297 subjects will be enrolled with 2:1 randomization (198 subjects into the GSK1120212 arm and 99 subjects into the chemotherapy arm). The primary endpoint for the statistical analysis will be a comparison of progression free survival for subjects receiving GSK1120212 compared to chemotherapy. Subjects who have progression on chemotherapy will be offered the option to receive GSK1120212.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma
Keywords
MEK inhibitor, Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, BRAF mutant metastatic melanoma, GSK1120212

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
322 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
GSK1120212
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
MEK inhibitor
Arm Title
Chemotherapy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Investigator Choice of DTIC or paclitaxel
Arm Title
Crossover
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
MEK inhibitor after documented progression on Chemotherapy Arm
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GSK1120212
Intervention Description
MEK inhibitor
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Chemotherapy
Intervention Description
Investigator Choice of DTIC or paclitaxel
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented occurrence of disease progression (PD) or death. PFS for investigator-assessed and blinded, independent, central review committee (BRIC)-assessed responses was summarized per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1, which is a set of published rules defining when cancer participants improve (respond), stay the same (stabilize), or worsen (progress) during treatment. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm) or the appearance of at least 1 new lesion, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. Primary Efficacy Population included all participants with BRAF V600E mutation-positive melanoma without a history of brain metastases.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival in All Participants
Description
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. Investigator-assessed and BRIC-assessed PFS were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. Intend-To-Treat (ITT) Population included all randomized participants regardless of whether or not treatment was administered.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
PFS in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases and Without Prior Chemotherapy as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. Investigator-assessed PFS was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
PFS in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases and With Prior Chemotherapy as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. Investigator-assessed PFS was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
Overall Survival in All Participants
Description
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
Time Frame
Day 1 until death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
Overall Survival in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases
Description
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. NA indicates data was not available.
Time Frame
Day 1 until death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
Number of BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases With Overall Response (OR) as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
Description
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (CR; disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator and an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
Number of Participants With OR as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
Description
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator and an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
Number of BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR and PR) as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (disappearance of all extranodal lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
Number of BRAF V600K Mutation-positive Participants Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR and PR) as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (CR; disappearance of all extranodal lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
Number of Participants With OR Following Cross-over to Trametinib
Description
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 millimeters in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator in participants following cross-over to Trametinib. The evaluation was carried out by the Investigator per RECIST, Version 1.1. Cross-over Population included the subset of participants who were randomized to CT and who elected to cross-over to Trametinib following disease progression on CT. Only participants who received at least one dose of Trametinib were included in this population.
Time Frame
Day 1 of cross-over therapy until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 18.3 months)
Title
Duration of Response (DoR) for All BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a Prior History of Brain Metastases Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator Review
Description
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD (at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation) or death due to any cause. DoR for the investigator-assessed (INVA) response data were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
DoR for All BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a Prior History of Brain Metastases Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review
Description
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD (at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation) or death due to any cause. DoR for the independently-assessed (INDA) response data were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
DoR for All Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator Review
Description
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD or death due to any cause. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. DoR for the INVA response data was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
DoR for All Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review
Description
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD or death due to any cause. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. DoR for the INDA response data was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
Time Frame
Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Title
DoR for All Responders (CR or PR) Following Cross-over to Trametinib as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all extra nodal lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD or death due to any cause. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. DoR data were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
Time Frame
Day 1 of cross-over therapy until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 18.3 months)
Title
PFS Following Cross-over to Trametinib as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
PFS is defined as the time from the first dose of cross-over therapy to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. PFS was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation.
Time Frame
Day 1 of cross-over therapy until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 18.3 months)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: ≥18 years of age Stage III unresectable (Stage IIIc) or metastatic (Stage IV) cutaneous melanoma which is also determined to be BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive by the central laboratory Received no prior treatment or up to one prior regimen of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic melanoma. Prior treatment with immunotherapy (with the exception of prior ipilimumab, which is only allowed if given in the adjuvant setting), cytokine therapy, biological or vaccine regimen is permitted. Prior use of sorafenib is allowed Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) Women of childbearing potential and men with reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during the study. Additionally women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to randomization Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1 Adequate screening organ function Exclusion Criteria: Any prior use of BRAF inhibitors or MEK inhibitors. Subjects who have received dacarbazine or paclitaxel prior to randomization will not be eligible to receive the same chemotherapy as study medication (i.e. a subject who received prior dacarbazine cannot receive dacarbazine on this trial and would thus receive paclitaxel if randomized to the control arm) History of another malignancy. Exception: Subjects who have been disease-free for 3 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible. Subjects with second malignancies that are indolent or definitively treated may be enrolled. Consult GSK Medical Monitor if unsure whether second malignancies meet requirements specified above Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection (with the exception of chronic or cleared HBV and HCV infection which will be allowed) Brain metastases with the following exceptions that are ALL confirmed by the GSK Medical Monitor: All known lesions must be previously treated with surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery, and Brain lesion(s), if still present, must be confirmed stable (i.e. no increase in lesion size) for ≥90 days prior to randomization (must be documented with two consecutive MRI or CT scans using contrast), and asymptomatic with no corticosteroids requirement for ≥ 30 days prior to randomization, and no enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants for ≥ 30 days prior to randomization History or evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following: QTcB ≥ 480 msec. History or evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias. Exception: Subjects with controlled atrial fibrillation for >30 days prior to randomization are eligible History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within 6 months prior to randomization. History or evidence of current ≥ Class II congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis History or current evidence / risk of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR): History of RVO or CSR, or predisposing factors to RVO or CSR (e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, or history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes). Visible retinal pathology as assessed by ophthalmic exam that is considered a risk factor for RVO or CSR such as: Evidence of new optic disc cupping. Intraocular pressure > 21 mm Hg as measured by tonography
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85724-5024
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Fort Myers
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33916
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Athens
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30607
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Marietta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30060
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52242
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Metairie
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70006
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Morristown
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07962-1956
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29210
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37404
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38120
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1121ABE
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Garran
State/Province
Australian Capital Territory
ZIP/Postal Code
2606
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Port Macquarie
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2444
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Waratah
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2300
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
South Brisbane
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4101
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Townsville
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4810
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Woolloongabba
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4102
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Kurralta Park
State/Province
South Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
5037
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Woodville
State/Province
South Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
5011
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Heidelberg
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3084
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Melbourne
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3004
Country
Australia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Graz
ZIP/Postal Code
8036
Country
Austria
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Wien
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Austria
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Brussels
ZIP/Postal Code
1200
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Charleroi
ZIP/Postal Code
6000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Gent
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Jette
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Kortrijk
ZIP/Postal Code
8500
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Wilrijk
ZIP/Postal Code
2610
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Yvoir
ZIP/Postal Code
5530
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Calgary
State/Province
Alberta
ZIP/Postal Code
T2N 4N2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V5Z 4E6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Halifax
State/Province
Nova Scotia
ZIP/Postal Code
B3H 2Y9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Hamilton
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L8V 5C2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N6A 4L6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Oshawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L1G 2B9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Ottawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K1H 8L6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2L 4M1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2W 1S6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Hradec Kralove
ZIP/Postal Code
500 05
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Ostrava
ZIP/Postal Code
708 52
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Praha 2
ZIP/Postal Code
128 08
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Zlin
ZIP/Postal Code
76275
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Boulogne-Billancourt
ZIP/Postal Code
92100
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Grenoble
ZIP/Postal Code
38043
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Montpellier
ZIP/Postal Code
34295
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Nantes
ZIP/Postal Code
44093
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Paris Cedex 10
ZIP/Postal Code
75475
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Pierre-Benite cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
69495
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Rennes
ZIP/Postal Code
35042
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Tours
ZIP/Postal Code
37044
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Villejuif
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Heidelberg
State/Province
Baden-Wuerttemberg
ZIP/Postal Code
69120
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Mannheim
State/Province
Baden-Wuerttemberg
ZIP/Postal Code
68167
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Tuebingen
State/Province
Baden-Wuerttemberg
ZIP/Postal Code
72076
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Muenchen
State/Province
Bayern
ZIP/Postal Code
80804
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Wuerzburg
State/Province
Bayern
ZIP/Postal Code
97080
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Buxtehude
State/Province
Niedersachsen
ZIP/Postal Code
21614
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Essen
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
45122
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Dresden
State/Province
Sachsen
ZIP/Postal Code
01307
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Luebeck
State/Province
Schleswig-Holstein
ZIP/Postal Code
23538
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10117
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
11527
Country
Greece
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
185 47
Country
Greece
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Thessaloniki
ZIP/Postal Code
564 29
Country
Greece
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Milano
State/Province
Lombardia
ZIP/Postal Code
20132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Milano
State/Province
Lombardia
ZIP/Postal Code
20133
Country
Italy
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Milano
State/Province
Lombardia
ZIP/Postal Code
20141
Country
Italy
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Pisa
State/Province
Toscana
ZIP/Postal Code
56126
Country
Italy
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Christchurch
ZIP/Postal Code
8011
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Dunedin
ZIP/Postal Code
9016
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Newtown, Wellington
ZIP/Postal Code
6002
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Oslo
ZIP/Postal Code
0310
Country
Norway
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Poznan
ZIP/Postal Code
61-866
Country
Poland
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
02-781
Country
Poland
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
04-125
Country
Poland
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Chelyabinsk
ZIP/Postal Code
454087
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Magnitogorsk
ZIP/Postal Code
455001
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
115478
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
197758
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Goteborg
ZIP/Postal Code
SE-413 45
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Linkoping
ZIP/Postal Code
SE-581 85
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Lund
ZIP/Postal Code
SE-221 85
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Stockholm
ZIP/Postal Code
SE-171 76
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Uppsala
ZIP/Postal Code
SE-751 85
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Zurich
ZIP/Postal Code
8091
Country
Switzerland
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Dnepropetrovsk
ZIP/Postal Code
49102
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61070
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Kyiv
ZIP/Postal Code
03022
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Kyiv
ZIP/Postal Code
03115
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Lviv
ZIP/Postal Code
79031
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Sumy
ZIP/Postal Code
40005
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Sympheropol
ZIP/Postal Code
95023
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Ternopil
ZIP/Postal Code
46023
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Uzhgorod
ZIP/Postal Code
88017
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Cambridge
State/Province
Cambridgeshire
ZIP/Postal Code
CB2 2QQ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Northwood
State/Province
Middlesex
ZIP/Postal Code
HA6 2RN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Sutton
State/Province
Surrey
ZIP/Postal Code
SM2 5PT
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Aberdeen
ZIP/Postal Code
AB25 2ZN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Birmingham
ZIP/Postal Code
B15 2TH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Chelmsford
ZIP/Postal Code
CM1 7ET
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Leeds
ZIP/Postal Code
LS9 7TF
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW3 6JJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
W1G 6AD
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M20 4BX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Oxford
ZIP/Postal Code
OX3 7LJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Southampton
ZIP/Postal Code
SO16 6YD
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
Citation
KT Flaherty, C Robert, P Hersey, P Nathan, C Garbe, M Milhem, L Demidov, J Hassel, P Rutkowski, P Mohr, R Dummer, U Trefzer, JMG Larkin, J Utikal, B Dreno, M Nyakas, MR Middleton, JC Becker, M Casey, LJ Sherman, FS Wu, D Ouellet, AM Martin, K Patel, & D S. MEK inhibition improves survival in Melanoma with activating BRAF Mutations. [N Engl J Med]. 2012;367:107-14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22663011
Citation
Flaherty KT, Robert C, Hersey P, Nathan P, Garbe C, Milhem M, Demidov LV, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, Mohr P, Dummer R, Trefzer U, Larkin JM, Utikal J, Dreno B, Nyakas M, Middleton MR, Becker JC, Casey M, Sherman LJ, Wu FS, Ouellet D, Martin AM, Patel K, Schadendorf D; METRIC Study Group. Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 12;367(2):107-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1203421. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
30690294
Citation
Robert C, Flaherty K, Nathan P, Hersey P, Garbe C, Milhem M, Demidov L, Mohr P, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, Dummer R, Utikal J, Kiecker F, Larkin J, D'Amelio A Jr, Mookerjee B, Schadendorf D. Five-year outcomes from a phase 3 METRIC study in patients with BRAF V600 E/K-mutant advanced or metastatic melanoma. Eur J Cancer. 2019 Mar;109:61-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.12.015. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
27172483
Citation
Latimer NR, Bell H, Abrams KR, Amonkar MM, Casey M. Adjusting for treatment switching in the METRIC study shows further improved overall survival with trametinib compared with chemotherapy. Cancer Med. 2016 May;5(5):806-15. doi: 10.1002/cam4.643. Epub 2016 Jan 27.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
26446943
Citation
Santiago-Walker A, Gagnon R, Mazumdar J, Casey M, Long GV, Schadendorf D, Flaherty K, Kefford R, Hauschild A, Hwu P, Haney P, O'Hagan A, Carver J, Goodman V, Legos J, Martin AM. Correlation of BRAF Mutation Status in Circulating-Free DNA and Tumor and Association with Clinical Outcome across Four BRAFi and MEKi Clinical Trials. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Feb 1;22(3):567-74. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0321. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
24504441
Citation
Schadendorf D, Amonkar MM, Milhem M, Grotzinger K, Demidov LV, Rutkowski P, Garbe C, Dummer R, Hassel JC, Wolter P, Mohr P, Trefzer U, Lefeuvre-Plesse C, Rutten A, Steven N, Ullenhag G, Sherman L, Wu FS, Patel K, Casey M, Robert C. Functional and symptom impact of trametinib versus chemotherapy in BRAF V600E advanced or metastatic melanoma: quality-of-life analyses of the METRIC study. Ann Oncol. 2014 Mar;25(3):700-706. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt580. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

GSK1120212 vs Chemotherapy in Advanced or Metastatic BRAF V600E/K Mutation-positive Melanoma

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