rTMS in Elderly Depressed:Neuronavegated Study
DEPRESSION

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for DEPRESSION focused on measuring TMS, elderly, depression, neuronavegation, neurocognition
Eligibility Criteria
METHODS:Forty patients with the following criteria:
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients who meet criteria for Major Depressive Episode (MDE) (DSM-IV, 1994; SCID-P, 1994);
- Severity of the episode of mild to moderate
- Aged between 60 and 75 years;
- Both genders;
- In case of previous depressive episode, complete remission of the same for at least 6 weeks as measured by the clinical history;
- washed out of psychotropic drugs for one week, including antidepressants; except fluoxetine, which must have three week interval;
- Granting a written informed consent to participate in the study (Annex II)
Exclusion Criteria:
- metallic cerebral implants
- history of severe trauma or brain injury
- organic brain disease
- severe somatic disease
- history of other psychiatric diseases
- history of Epilepsy
- Non cooperating patients
Scales and Tests of clinical evaluation:
- Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 items
- Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
- Mini Mental State Examination
- Clock Drawing Test
- Clinical Dementia Rating
- Visual Analogue Scale
- Clinical Global Impression.
Sites / Locations
- Department and Institute of Psychiatry, General Hospital, University of Sao Paulo medical schoolRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Sham Comparator
Active rTMS + placebo
SHAM
Patients, free from medication for at least one week (washout of 3 weeks for fluoxetine users) will receive 20 sessions of active rTMS delivered to the left Dorsolateral PreFrontal Cortex. Each patient will take placebo pills for 60 day,starting parallel on the first rTMS day.
Patients, free from medication at least for one week (washout of 3 weeks for fluoxetine users)receiving 20 sessions of Sham TMS delivered to the left dordolateral prefrontal cortex, at the same time this washed out of antidepressives patients start taking Citalopram 20mg/day, for 60 days.