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A Study to Evaluate the Bioequivalence of Over-encapsulated Oseltamivir Capsules to Marketed Oseltamivir Capsules in Healthy Volunteers

Primary Purpose

Influenza, Human

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
over-encapsulated oseltamivir
oseltamivir
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Influenza, Human focused on measuring influenza, bioequivalence, oseltamivir, Tamiflu, over-encapsulation

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin greater than or equal to 1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%).
  • Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring.
  • Male or female between 18 and 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of: Child-bearing potential and agrees to use one of the contraception methods listed in the protocol for an appropriate period of time (as determined by the product label or investigator) prior to the start of dosing to sufficiently minimize the risk of pregnancy at that point. Female subjects must agree to use contraception until the follow-up visit.
  • Body weight greater than or equal to 50 kg and BMI within the range 18.5 - 31.0 kg/m2 (inclusive).
  • Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening
  • Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  • A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen. A minimum list of drugs that will be screened for include amphetamines, barbiturates, cocaine, opiates, cannabinoids and benzodiazepines.
  • A positive test for HIV antibody.
  • History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as: an average weekly intake of >14 drinks for males or >7 drinks for females. One drink is equivalent to 12 g of alcohol: 12 ounces (360 ml) of beer, 5 ounces (150 ml) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 ml) of 80 proof distilled spirits.
  • The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
  • Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
  • History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation.
  • Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
  • Pregnant females as determined by positive serum or urine hCG test at screening or prior to dosing.
  • Lactating females.
  • Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol.
  • Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated.
  • History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
  • Urinary cotinine levels indicative of smoking or history of regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening.
  • Consumption of red wine, seville oranges, grapefruit or grapefruit juice from 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication.
  • Subjects with a pre-existing condition interfering with normal gastrointestinal anatomy or motility, hepatic and/or renal function, that could interfere with the absorption, metabolism, and/or excretion of the study drugs. Subjects with a history of cholecystectomy, peptic ulceration, inflammatory bowel disease or pancreatitis should be excluded.
  • The subject's systolic blood pressure is outside the range of 90-140 mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure is outside the range of 45-90 mmHg or heart rate is outside the range of 50-100 bpm for female subjects or 45-100 bpm for male subjects.
  • Exclusion criteria for screening ECG (a single repeat is allowed for eligibility determination): Heart rate Males <45 and >100 bpm Females <50 and >100 bpm; PR Interval <120 and >220 msec; QRS duration <70 and >120 msec; QTc interval (Bazett) >450 msec.

Evidence of previous myocardial infarction (Does not include ST segment changes associated with repolarization).

Any conduction abnormality (including but not specific to left or right complete bundle branch block, AV block [2nd degree or higher], Wolf Parkinson White [WPW] syndrome, non-sustained or sustained ventricular tachycardia (greater than or equal to 3 consecutive ventricular ectopic beats).sinus pauses > 3 seconds, or other significant arrhythmia which, in the opinion of the principal investigator and GSK medical monitor, will interfere with the safety of the individual subject.

Sites / Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment A

Treatment B

Arm Description

Over-encapsulated oseltamivir 75 mg (1 capsule)

oseltamivir 75 mg (1 capsule)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) extrapolated to infinite time (AUC(0-infinity))
Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate maximum observed concentration (Cmax)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(0-t))
Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate terminal phase half-life (t1/2)
Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate time of occurrence of Cmax (tmax)
Plasma oseltamivir AUC (0-infinity)
Plasma oseltamivir AUC(0-t)
Plasma oseltamivir Cmax
Plasma oseltamivir t1/2
Plasma oseltamivir lag time before observation of drug concentrations in sampled matrix (tlag)
Plasma oseltamivir tmax
Safety and tolerability of all treatments, including number of subjects with adverse events assessment
Safety and tolerability of all treatments, including number of subjects with concurrent medications
Safety and tolerability of all treatments, change from baseline and number subjects with abnormal clinical safety laboratory data
Safety and tolerability of all treatments, including change from baseline and number of subjects with abnormal ECG assessments
Safety and tolerability of all treatments, including change from baseline and number of subjects with abnormal vital signs (blood pressure and heart rate) assessments
Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate lag time before observation of drug concentrations in sampled matrix(tlag)

Full Information

First Posted
December 2, 2010
Last Updated
June 6, 2017
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01258530
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Bioequivalence of Over-encapsulated Oseltamivir Capsules to Marketed Oseltamivir Capsules in Healthy Volunteers
Official Title
A Randomized, Open-label, Single-Dose, Two-Period, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Bioequivalence of Over-encapsulated Oseltamivir Capsules to Marketed Oseltamivir Capsules in Healthy Volunteers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 20, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 3, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 3, 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a study in healthy adult volunteers to assess the bioequivalence of over-encapsulated oseltamivir capsules to commercially available oseltamivir capsules. Both formulations will be administered in the fasting state.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Influenza, Human
Keywords
influenza, bioequivalence, oseltamivir, Tamiflu, over-encapsulation

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
28 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Over-encapsulated oseltamivir 75 mg (1 capsule)
Arm Title
Treatment B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
oseltamivir 75 mg (1 capsule)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
over-encapsulated oseltamivir
Intervention Description
75 mg once
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
oseltamivir
Intervention Description
75 mg once
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) extrapolated to infinite time (AUC(0-infinity))
Time Frame
9 days
Title
Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate maximum observed concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame
9 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(0-t))
Time Frame
9 days
Title
Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate terminal phase half-life (t1/2)
Time Frame
9 days
Title
Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate time of occurrence of Cmax (tmax)
Time Frame
9 days
Title
Plasma oseltamivir AUC (0-infinity)
Time Frame
9 days
Title
Plasma oseltamivir AUC(0-t)
Time Frame
9 days
Title
Plasma oseltamivir Cmax
Time Frame
9 days
Title
Plasma oseltamivir t1/2
Time Frame
9 days
Title
Plasma oseltamivir lag time before observation of drug concentrations in sampled matrix (tlag)
Time Frame
9 days
Title
Plasma oseltamivir tmax
Time Frame
9 days
Title
Safety and tolerability of all treatments, including number of subjects with adverse events assessment
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Safety and tolerability of all treatments, including number of subjects with concurrent medications
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Safety and tolerability of all treatments, change from baseline and number subjects with abnormal clinical safety laboratory data
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Safety and tolerability of all treatments, including change from baseline and number of subjects with abnormal ECG assessments
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Safety and tolerability of all treatments, including change from baseline and number of subjects with abnormal vital signs (blood pressure and heart rate) assessments
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Plasma oseltamivir carboxylate lag time before observation of drug concentrations in sampled matrix(tlag)
Time Frame
9 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin greater than or equal to 1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%). Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring. Male or female between 18 and 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of: Child-bearing potential and agrees to use one of the contraception methods listed in the protocol for an appropriate period of time (as determined by the product label or investigator) prior to the start of dosing to sufficiently minimize the risk of pregnancy at that point. Female subjects must agree to use contraception until the follow-up visit. Body weight greater than or equal to 50 kg and BMI within the range 18.5 - 31.0 kg/m2 (inclusive). Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form. Exclusion Criteria: A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones). A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen. A minimum list of drugs that will be screened for include amphetamines, barbiturates, cocaine, opiates, cannabinoids and benzodiazepines. A positive test for HIV antibody. History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as: an average weekly intake of >14 drinks for males or >7 drinks for females. One drink is equivalent to 12 g of alcohol: 12 ounces (360 ml) of beer, 5 ounces (150 ml) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 ml) of 80 proof distilled spirits. The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer). Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety. History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation. Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period. Pregnant females as determined by positive serum or urine hCG test at screening or prior to dosing. Lactating females. Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol. Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated. History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Urinary cotinine levels indicative of smoking or history of regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening. Consumption of red wine, seville oranges, grapefruit or grapefruit juice from 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication. Subjects with a pre-existing condition interfering with normal gastrointestinal anatomy or motility, hepatic and/or renal function, that could interfere with the absorption, metabolism, and/or excretion of the study drugs. Subjects with a history of cholecystectomy, peptic ulceration, inflammatory bowel disease or pancreatitis should be excluded. The subject's systolic blood pressure is outside the range of 90-140 mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure is outside the range of 45-90 mmHg or heart rate is outside the range of 50-100 bpm for female subjects or 45-100 bpm for male subjects. Exclusion criteria for screening ECG (a single repeat is allowed for eligibility determination): Heart rate Males <45 and >100 bpm Females <50 and >100 bpm; PR Interval <120 and >220 msec; QRS duration <70 and >120 msec; QTc interval (Bazett) >450 msec. Evidence of previous myocardial infarction (Does not include ST segment changes associated with repolarization). Any conduction abnormality (including but not specific to left or right complete bundle branch block, AV block [2nd degree or higher], Wolf Parkinson White [WPW] syndrome, non-sustained or sustained ventricular tachycardia (greater than or equal to 3 consecutive ventricular ectopic beats).sinus pauses > 3 seconds, or other significant arrhythmia which, in the opinion of the principal investigator and GSK medical monitor, will interfere with the safety of the individual subject.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14202
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
Links:
URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Description
Researchers can use this site to request access to anonymised patient level data and/or supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct further research.
Available IPD and Supporting Information:
Available IPD/Information Type
Clinical Study Report
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115096
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Informed Consent Form
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115096
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Individual Participant Data Set
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115096
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Statistical Analysis Plan
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115096
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Study Protocol
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115096
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Annotated Case Report Form
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115096
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Dataset Specification
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115096
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Evaluate the Bioequivalence of Over-encapsulated Oseltamivir Capsules to Marketed Oseltamivir Capsules in Healthy Volunteers

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