Study in Subjects With PAH and PH Secondary to IPF Using Inhaled GeNOsyl. (PHiano)
Primary Purpose
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Inhaled Nitric Oxide
Inhaled Nitric Oxide
Inhaled Nitric Oxide
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension focused on measuring PAH, PH IPF
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
PAH and PH-IPF
- WHO Functional Class (or equivalent classification) II - IV.
- Subjects using supplemental oxygen must be receiving a stable course of therapy for a minimum of 14 days prior to study drug administration.
- All subjects' oxygen saturation must be > or = to 88% at time of treatment
- Echocardiogram within 6 months of baseline showing no signs of clinically significant left sided heart disease
- Females of child-bearing potential with a negative urine pregnancy test, or a documented surgical sterilization, or is post-menopausal prior to administration of investigational product. Females of childbearing potential must be practicing adequate birth control.
PAH (WHO Group 1) ONLY-Inclusion
- Documented diagnosis of WHO Group 1 PAH, (limited to, idiopathic, heritable, drug and toxin induced, associated with connective tissue disease, portal hypertension, repaired congenital heart disease, HIV); documented by a previous RHC and hemodynamics consistent with PAH, WHO Group 1
- Pulmonary Function Testing within 6 months prior to screening/enrollment shows no evidence of interstitial lung disease (TLC<70%) or obstructive lung disease (FEV1/FVC ratio <50%)
- Receiving a stable course of approved PAH oral mono therapies for a minimum of 14 days prior to treatment period
- Must be 18-80 year of age
PH-IPF (WHO Group 3) ONLY-Inclusion
- Documented diagnosis of probable or definite IPF using ATS/ERS criteria
- Previous transbronchial biopsy, if performed, shows no features to support a definitive alternative diagnosis
- Previous bronchoalveolar lavage, if performed, shows no features that provides an alternative diagnosis
- FVC > or = 40% within 6 months of baseline visit
- Diagnosis of PH based on hemodynamic requirements
- Age 40-85.
- Diagnosis of IPF > or = 3 months prior to study drug administration
- Diagnosis of PH based on the following hemodynamic criteria (PAPm > or = 25 mmHg (at rest) / PCWP or LVED < or =15 mmHg and / PVR >3 Wood Units)
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
PAH and PH-IPF
- Have any other disease associated with pulmonary hypertension (i.e. Group II, IV or V).
- Documented uncontrolled systemic hypertension.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%.
- Have chronic kidney disease stage IV or worse, or requires dialysis.
- Be receiving an investigational drug, have in place an investigational device, or have participated in an investigational drug study within past 30 days.
- Have had an atrial septostomy.
- Have anemia or any other ongoing condition that would interfere with the interpretation of study assessments.
- Have any serious or life-threatening disease other than conditions associated with PAH or PH-IPF (e.g. malignancy requiring aggressive chemotherapy, renal dialysis, etc.)
- Significant, ongoing alcohol or drug abuse, or unstable psychiatric status.
- Receiving inhaled or parenteral prostacyclins or a non-approved combination of approved oral PAH therapy.
- Pregnant or lactating subjects
PAH (WHO Group 1) ONLY-Exclusion
- Have had any changes to chronic therapy (including but not limited to oxygen, a different category of vasodilator, a diuretic, digoxin) for PAH added within 14 days of study drug administration. Anticoagulants are allowed to be discontinued per institutional standard of care.
- History of untreated sleep apnea within three months of study drug administration.
- History of hemodynamically significant left-sided heart disease or evidence of left-sided heart disease.
PH-IPF (WHO Group 3) ONLY-Exclusion
- Diagnosis of PH primarily due to etiology other than IPF.
- FEV/FVC ratio < 60% documented within 6 months of baseline visit.
- Hospitalization for acute exacerbation of IPF within 30 days of baseline visit.
- Recent active pulmonary or upper respiratory tract infection.
- Receiving any approved PAH therapy within 30 days of study drug administration.
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama @ Birmingham
- VA Greater LA Health Care System-UCLA
- University of California- Davis Medical Center
- National Jewish Health
- Kentuckiana Pulmonary Associates
- Washington University School of Medicine
- University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
- Ohio State University, Martha Morehouse Medical Plaza
- UT Southwestern Medical Center
- University of Utah
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Dosing Group 1
Dosing Group 2
Dosing Group 3
Arm Description
1 Liter per Minute (LPM)of inhaled nitric oxide via nasal cannula: approximately 5 parts per million (ppm)
2 LPM of inhaled nitric oxide via nasal cannula: approximately 15 ppm
4 LPM of inhaled nitric oxide via nasal cannula: approximately 20 ppm
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Identify the minimally and maximum effective doses of inhaled nitric oxide generated by the GeNOsyl® System compared to placebo.
Assess mean change in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) for study drug dose 2 compared to placebo.
Assess change from pre-dose to end-of-hemodynamic assessment for study drug dose 1.
Assess change from placebo to end-of-hemodynamic assessment for study drug dose 2.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Assess the safety and tolerability of nitric oxide generated by the GeNOsyl® System in subjects with WHO Group 1 PAH and WHO Group 3 PH-IPF.
Evaluate the pharmacokinetics of total nitrates/nitrites and methemoglobin produced following inhalation of nitric oxide via the GeNOsyl® System.
Individual pharmacokinetic parameters for total nitrates/nitrites and methemoglobin will be summarized with descriptive characteristics.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01265888
Brief Title
Study in Subjects With PAH and PH Secondary to IPF Using Inhaled GeNOsyl.
Acronym
PHiano
Official Title
A Phase 2, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study in Subjects With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, (PAH, WHO Group 1) and Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, (PH-IPF WHO Group 3) Using Inhaled GeNOsyl.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Geno LLC
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
A Phase 2 open label, dose escalation study to find the minimally and maximum effective dose (dose beyond which no further effect on PVR is seen) of inhaled nitric oxide generated by the GeNOsyl® System compared to placebo.
Detailed Description
Up to 54 subjects undergoing RHC are planned in this study, and shall include subjects meeting eligibility criteria classified as WHO Group 1 PAH or WHO Group 3 IPF-PH. Subjects will receive inhaled nitric oxide from the GeNOsyl® System to characterize the hemodynamic response and evaluate safety and tolerability.
Dose cohorts of approximately 5, 15, and 20 ppm nitric oxide in air will be studied. Different dose levels will be achieved by varying the flow rate of the drug substance (80 ppm NO2 in balance air) delivered to the subject via nasal cannula. Each subject will receive two different doses of inhaled nitric oxide separated by a placebo (medical grade air or supplemental oxygen) washout. Eligible subjects will be assigned to a dosing cohort in an escalating manner to receive study drug (80 ppm nitric oxide in air.)
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Keywords
PAH, PH IPF
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
31 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Dosing Group 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1 Liter per Minute (LPM)of inhaled nitric oxide via nasal cannula: approximately 5 parts per million (ppm)
Arm Title
Dosing Group 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2 LPM of inhaled nitric oxide via nasal cannula: approximately 15 ppm
Arm Title
Dosing Group 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
4 LPM of inhaled nitric oxide via nasal cannula: approximately 20 ppm
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Inhaled Nitric Oxide
Other Intervention Name(s)
GeNOsyl
Intervention Description
Inhaled nitric oxide 80 ppm via nasal cannula at 1 LPM for 15 minutes followed by placebo washout of 15 minutes inhalation of medical grade air (or prescribed supplemental oxygen), and then inhaled nitric oxide 80 ppm via nasal cannula at 1 LPM
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Inhaled Nitric Oxide
Other Intervention Name(s)
GeNOsyl
Intervention Description
Inhaled nitric oxide 80 ppm via nasal cannula at 1 LPM for 15 minutes followed by placebo washout of 15 minutes inhalation of medical grade air (or prescribed supplemental oxygen), and then inhaled nitric oxide 80 ppm via nasal cannula at 2 LPM
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Inhaled Nitric Oxide
Other Intervention Name(s)
GeNOsyl
Intervention Description
Inhaled nitric oxide 80 ppm via nasal cannula at 1 LPM for 15 minutes followed by placebo washout of 15 minutes inhalation of medical grade air (or prescribed supplemental oxygen), and then inhaled nitric oxide 80 ppm via nasal cannula at 4 LPM
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Identify the minimally and maximum effective doses of inhaled nitric oxide generated by the GeNOsyl® System compared to placebo.
Description
Assess mean change in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) for study drug dose 2 compared to placebo.
Assess change from pre-dose to end-of-hemodynamic assessment for study drug dose 1.
Assess change from placebo to end-of-hemodynamic assessment for study drug dose 2.
Time Frame
through end of Right Heart Catheterization procedure (Treatment Phase approximately 3 hours)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assess the safety and tolerability of nitric oxide generated by the GeNOsyl® System in subjects with WHO Group 1 PAH and WHO Group 3 PH-IPF.
Time Frame
through end of study (approximately 30 days after treatment visit)
Title
Evaluate the pharmacokinetics of total nitrates/nitrites and methemoglobin produced following inhalation of nitric oxide via the GeNOsyl® System.
Description
Individual pharmacokinetic parameters for total nitrates/nitrites and methemoglobin will be summarized with descriptive characteristics.
Time Frame
up through 24 hrs after treatment period for subjects participating in PK sub-study
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
PAH and PH-IPF
WHO Functional Class (or equivalent classification) II - IV.
Subjects using supplemental oxygen must be receiving a stable course of therapy for a minimum of 14 days prior to study drug administration.
All subjects' oxygen saturation must be > or = to 88% at time of treatment
Echocardiogram within 6 months of baseline showing no signs of clinically significant left sided heart disease
Females of child-bearing potential with a negative urine pregnancy test, or a documented surgical sterilization, or is post-menopausal prior to administration of investigational product. Females of childbearing potential must be practicing adequate birth control.
PAH (WHO Group 1) ONLY-Inclusion
Documented diagnosis of WHO Group 1 PAH, (limited to, idiopathic, heritable, drug and toxin induced, associated with connective tissue disease, portal hypertension, repaired congenital heart disease, HIV); documented by a previous RHC and hemodynamics consistent with PAH, WHO Group 1
Pulmonary Function Testing within 6 months prior to screening/enrollment shows no evidence of interstitial lung disease (TLC<70%) or obstructive lung disease (FEV1/FVC ratio <50%)
Receiving a stable course of approved PAH oral mono therapies for a minimum of 14 days prior to treatment period
Must be 18-80 year of age
PH-IPF (WHO Group 3) ONLY-Inclusion
Documented diagnosis of probable or definite IPF using ATS/ERS criteria
Previous transbronchial biopsy, if performed, shows no features to support a definitive alternative diagnosis
Previous bronchoalveolar lavage, if performed, shows no features that provides an alternative diagnosis
FVC > or = 40% within 6 months of baseline visit
Diagnosis of PH based on hemodynamic requirements
Age 40-85.
Diagnosis of IPF > or = 3 months prior to study drug administration
Diagnosis of PH based on the following hemodynamic criteria (PAPm > or = 25 mmHg (at rest) / PCWP or LVED < or =15 mmHg and / PVR >3 Wood Units)
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
PAH and PH-IPF
Have any other disease associated with pulmonary hypertension (i.e. Group II, IV or V).
Documented uncontrolled systemic hypertension.
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%.
Have chronic kidney disease stage IV or worse, or requires dialysis.
Be receiving an investigational drug, have in place an investigational device, or have participated in an investigational drug study within past 30 days.
Have had an atrial septostomy.
Have anemia or any other ongoing condition that would interfere with the interpretation of study assessments.
Have any serious or life-threatening disease other than conditions associated with PAH or PH-IPF (e.g. malignancy requiring aggressive chemotherapy, renal dialysis, etc.)
Significant, ongoing alcohol or drug abuse, or unstable psychiatric status.
Receiving inhaled or parenteral prostacyclins or a non-approved combination of approved oral PAH therapy.
Pregnant or lactating subjects
PAH (WHO Group 1) ONLY-Exclusion
Have had any changes to chronic therapy (including but not limited to oxygen, a different category of vasodilator, a diuretic, digoxin) for PAH added within 14 days of study drug administration. Anticoagulants are allowed to be discontinued per institutional standard of care.
History of untreated sleep apnea within three months of study drug administration.
History of hemodynamically significant left-sided heart disease or evidence of left-sided heart disease.
PH-IPF (WHO Group 3) ONLY-Exclusion
Diagnosis of PH primarily due to etiology other than IPF.
FEV/FVC ratio < 60% documented within 6 months of baseline visit.
Hospitalization for acute exacerbation of IPF within 30 days of baseline visit.
Recent active pulmonary or upper respiratory tract infection.
Receiving any approved PAH therapy within 30 days of study drug administration.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gregory Suplick
Organizational Affiliation
Geno LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama @ Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
VA Greater LA Health Care System-UCLA
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90073
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California- Davis Medical Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
Facility Name
National Jewish Health
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80206
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kentuckiana Pulmonary Associates
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40204
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
City
Newark
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State University, Martha Morehouse Medical Plaza
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43221
Country
United States
Facility Name
UT Southwestern Medical Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75239
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
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Study in Subjects With PAH and PH Secondary to IPF Using Inhaled GeNOsyl.
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