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Validation of an Environmental Exposure Chamber for Inhalation Studies With House Dust Mite Allergen in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis

Primary Purpose

Allergy to House Dust Mite

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Exposure to house dust mite
Sponsored by
Fraunhofer-Institute of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Allergy to House Dust Mite focused on measuring allergen provocation, environmental challenge, allergen chamber, house dust mite, immunotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female subjects aged 18-55 years.
  • Non smokers or ex-smokers with a history of less than 10 pack years, having been nonsmokers for at least the last 12 months.
  • History of allergic rhinitis to house dust mite. Subjects with mild intermittent asthma that is controlled with occasional use of as-needed short-acting beta-agonists may be included.
  • Normal lung function (FEV1 ≥ 80 % pred)
  • Positive skin prick test for dermatophagoides pteronyssinus.
  • Able and willing to give written informed consent to take part in the study.
  • Available to complete all study measurements.
  • Women will be considered for inclusion if they are:

    • Not pregnant, as confirmed by pregnancy test (see flow chart) and not nursing.
    • Of non-child bearing potential (i.e. physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant, including any female who is pre-menarchial or post-menopausal, with documented proof of hysterectomy or tubal ligation, or meet clinical criteria for menopause and has been amenorrhoeic for more than 1 year prior to the screening visit).
    • Of childbearing potential and using a highly effective method of contraception during the entire study (vasectomised partner, sexual abstinence - the lifestyle of the female should be such that there is complete abstinence from intercourse from two weeks prior to the first dose of study medication until at least 72 hours after treatment -, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, hormonal IUDs or double-barrier methods, i.e. any double combination of IUD, condom with spermicidal gel, diaphragm, sponge, and cervical cap).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of a respiratory tract infection and/or exacerbation of asthma within 4 weeks before the screening.
  • Any history of life-threatening asthma, defined as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures.
  • Administration of oral, injectable or dermal corticosteroids within 8 weeks or intranasal and/or inhaled corticosteroids 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Past or present disease, which as judged by the investigator, may affect the outcome of this study. These diseases include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular disease, malignancy, hepatic disease, renal disease, hematological disease, neurological disease, endocrine disease or pulmonary disease (including but not confined to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis or cystic fibrosis).
  • Any structural nasal abnormalities or nasal polyps on examination, history of frequent nose bleeding or recent nasal surgery.
  • Conditions or factors, which would make the subject unlikely to be able to stay in the Fraunhofer ECC for four to six hours.
  • Specific Immunotherapy (SIT) within the last two years prior to screening.
  • Risk of non-compliance with study procedures.
  • Participation in another clinical trial 30 days prior to enrolment.
  • Any contraindication for adrenalin use (e.g. use of local and systemic beta-blockers)
  • Intolerance to any excipients especially lactose and/or milk products
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse

Sites / Locations

  • Fraunhofer-Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Total nasal symptom score (TNSS)
To assess the effect of a 4 hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract in an ECC on the total nasal symptom score (TNSS), defined as the sum of obstruction, rhinorrhea, itch, and sneeze, each of which has been scored on a scale from 0 to 3.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Rhinomanometry
To assess the effect of a 4-hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract.
visual analogue scale (VAS) for total nasal symptoms
To assess the effect of a 4-hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract
Nasal secretion
To assess the effect of a 4-hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract.
Exhaled Nitric Oxide (NO)
To assess the effect of a 4-hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract.
FEV1
To assess the effect of a 4-hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract.

Full Information

First Posted
January 10, 2011
Last Updated
July 4, 2011
Sponsor
Fraunhofer-Institute of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01275456
Brief Title
Validation of an Environmental Exposure Chamber for Inhalation Studies With House Dust Mite Allergen in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis
Official Title
Validation of an Environmental Exposure Chamber for Inhalation Studies With House Dust Mite Allergen in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Fraunhofer-Institute of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This clinical validation study is aimed at testing the efficacy of a new environmental challenge chamber (ECC) to induce symptoms of allergic rhinitis in patients allergic to house dust mite. The symptoms will be recorded on a validated symptom score as Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS), allowing for determine whether the challenge is dose dependent and reproducible.
Detailed Description
At Fraunhofer ITEM, a novel technique to create an atmosphere loaded with allergenic particles was recently developed. In brief, particles are produced in a combined process of nebulization and drying of a solution containing soluble allergenic extracts and lactose. The particle size distribution is regulated by the droplet size distribution and the lactose concentration in the solution, while the allergen content can be chosen independently. Thus, the Fraunhofer scientists have created a universal tool which provides them with the possibility to create atmospheres containing allergenic particles of arbitrary sizes containing a variety of different allergens. By choosing particle sizes preferentially depositing in the nose (above 10 µm) or the lungs (5 to 10 µm), and selecting allergen concentrations commonly found in the environment, it is possible to build up challenge atmospheres for a large variety of indications. The first clinical application of this new method will be to create an atmosphere simulating the natural exposure to house dust mite allergens. The challenge aerosol will be composed of lactose as carrier material and the two major allergens Der p1 and Der p2 of house dust mites originating from a licenced allergen extract for inhaled challenge.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Allergy to House Dust Mite
Keywords
allergen provocation, environmental challenge, allergen chamber, house dust mite, immunotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
18 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Exposure to house dust mite
Intervention Description
0 SQE/qm for 4 hours 250 SQE/qm for 4 hours 500 SQE/qm for 4 hours 1000 SQE/qm for 4 hours
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total nasal symptom score (TNSS)
Description
To assess the effect of a 4 hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract in an ECC on the total nasal symptom score (TNSS), defined as the sum of obstruction, rhinorrhea, itch, and sneeze, each of which has been scored on a scale from 0 to 3.
Time Frame
During 4 hours of challenge
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rhinomanometry
Description
To assess the effect of a 4-hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract.
Time Frame
During 4 hours of challenge
Title
visual analogue scale (VAS) for total nasal symptoms
Description
To assess the effect of a 4-hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract
Time Frame
During 4 hours of challenge
Title
Nasal secretion
Description
To assess the effect of a 4-hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract.
Time Frame
during 4 hours of challenge
Title
Exhaled Nitric Oxide (NO)
Description
To assess the effect of a 4-hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract.
Time Frame
during and up to 24 hours after challenge
Title
FEV1
Description
To assess the effect of a 4-hour-environmental allergen challenge with house dust mite extract.
Time Frame
during and up to 24 hours after challenge

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and female subjects aged 18-55 years. Non smokers or ex-smokers with a history of less than 10 pack years, having been nonsmokers for at least the last 12 months. History of allergic rhinitis to house dust mite. Subjects with mild intermittent asthma that is controlled with occasional use of as-needed short-acting beta-agonists may be included. Normal lung function (FEV1 ≥ 80 % pred) Positive skin prick test for dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Able and willing to give written informed consent to take part in the study. Available to complete all study measurements. Women will be considered for inclusion if they are: Not pregnant, as confirmed by pregnancy test (see flow chart) and not nursing. Of non-child bearing potential (i.e. physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant, including any female who is pre-menarchial or post-menopausal, with documented proof of hysterectomy or tubal ligation, or meet clinical criteria for menopause and has been amenorrhoeic for more than 1 year prior to the screening visit). Of childbearing potential and using a highly effective method of contraception during the entire study (vasectomised partner, sexual abstinence - the lifestyle of the female should be such that there is complete abstinence from intercourse from two weeks prior to the first dose of study medication until at least 72 hours after treatment -, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, hormonal IUDs or double-barrier methods, i.e. any double combination of IUD, condom with spermicidal gel, diaphragm, sponge, and cervical cap). Exclusion Criteria: History of a respiratory tract infection and/or exacerbation of asthma within 4 weeks before the screening. Any history of life-threatening asthma, defined as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures. Administration of oral, injectable or dermal corticosteroids within 8 weeks or intranasal and/or inhaled corticosteroids 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Past or present disease, which as judged by the investigator, may affect the outcome of this study. These diseases include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular disease, malignancy, hepatic disease, renal disease, hematological disease, neurological disease, endocrine disease or pulmonary disease (including but not confined to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis or cystic fibrosis). Any structural nasal abnormalities or nasal polyps on examination, history of frequent nose bleeding or recent nasal surgery. Conditions or factors, which would make the subject unlikely to be able to stay in the Fraunhofer ECC for four to six hours. Specific Immunotherapy (SIT) within the last two years prior to screening. Risk of non-compliance with study procedures. Participation in another clinical trial 30 days prior to enrolment. Any contraindication for adrenalin use (e.g. use of local and systemic beta-blockers) Intolerance to any excipients especially lactose and/or milk products History of drug or alcohol abuse
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fraunhofer-Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine
City
Hannover
ZIP/Postal Code
30625
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.item.fraunhofer.de
Description
Sponsor's homepage

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Validation of an Environmental Exposure Chamber for Inhalation Studies With House Dust Mite Allergen in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis

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