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Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Schnitzler Syndrome

Primary Purpose

Schnitzler Syndrome

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Canakinumab
Sponsored by
Radboud University Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Schnitzler Syndrome focused on measuring Schnitzler syndrome, IL-1 beta, Canakinumab, Ilaris, Treatment, Efficacy, Safety

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a diagnosis of Schnitzler syndrome as per criteria (ref 1).
  • Patients that have been / are treated with Anakinra must have demonstrated a partial or complete clinical response with an associated normalization of their biomarkers of inflammation (CRP).
  • Male and female patients at least 18 years of age at the time of the screening visit.
  • Patient's informed consent.
  • Negative QuantiFERON test or negative Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) test (< 5 mm induration) at screening or within 1 month prior to the screening visit, according to the national guidelines. Patients with a positive PPD test (≥ 5 mm induration) at screening may be enrolled only if they have either a negative chest x-ray or a negative QuantiFERON test (QFT-TB G In-Tube).
  • Adequate contraception in premenopausal females

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
  • History of being immunocompromised, including a positive HIV at screening (ELISA and Western blot).
  • Serologic evidence of hepatitis B or C infection
  • Live vaccinations within 3 months prior to the start of the trial, during the trial, and up to 3 months following the last dose
  • History of significant medical conditions, which in the Investigator's opinion would exclude the patient from participating in this trial
  • History of recurrent and/or evidence of active bacterial, fungal, or viral infection(s)
  • Use of the following therapies:

    • Anakinra within 24 hours prior to Baseline visit XML File Identifier : tl8ybe8lI1o6DeawQocCBa8TF/w=
    • Corticosteroids (oral prednisone (or equivalent)) > 1.0 mg/kg/day (or greater than the maximum of 60 mg/day for children over 60 kg) within 3 days prior to the Baseline visit
    • Intra-articular, peri-articular or intramuscular corticosteroid injections within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit
    • Any other investigational biologics within 8 weeks prior to the Baseline visit
    • Any other investigational drugs, other than investigational biologic treatment, within 30 days (or 3 months for investigational monoclonal antibodies) or 5 half-lives prior to the Baseline visit, whichever is longer
  • History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to drugs of similar chemical classes

Sites / Locations

  • Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Canakinumab

Arm Description

A 6-month open-label, single treatment arm study of canakinumab 150 or 300 mg (in case of insufficient response to 150 mg) subcutaneous injection once per month.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Complete or clinical remission at Day 14.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Complete or clinical remission at Day 3 and Day 7
The prevention of disease relapse in patients who demonstrated complete remission at Day 14
The change in biomarkers (CRP and SAA) and clinical parameters (physician and patient global assessment of disease activity) during the treatment and follow-up periods
Time to relapse after the last canakinumab dose
Safety and tolerability as well as PK/PD/IG properties of canakinumab in the treatment of patients with Schnitzler syndrome.
Changes in patient quality of life by using: Medical Outcome Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36®).
Optimal canakinumab dose and frequency in patients with Schnitzler syndrome

Full Information

First Posted
January 12, 2011
Last Updated
May 23, 2012
Sponsor
Radboud University Medical Center
Collaborators
Novartis
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01276522
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Schnitzler Syndrome
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Schnitzler Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Radboud University Medical Center
Collaborators
Novartis

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Schnitzler syndrome is a disabling inflammatory disease, characterized by chronic urticaria, fever, arthralgia, bone pain and gammopathy, which can so far only be effectively treated with anakinra, an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. However, this drug is not registered for use in Schnitzler syndrome, and it needs to be injected daily, which is uncomfortable and unpractical. Therefore other treatments targeting IL-1 are needed. Canakinumab is a long-acting monoclonal antibody against IL-1β that has been registered for bimonthly use in the rare autoinflammatory disease Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS). We hypothesize that it will be effective in Schnitzler syndrome too in view of clinical similarities to CAPS and the targeting of IL-1B, which is also blocked by anakinra (which blocks both IL-1B and IL-1A). This is a 6-month open-label, single treatment arm study of canakinumab 150 or 300 mg (in case of insufficient response to 150 mg) subcutaneous injection once per month in patients with active Schnitzler syndrome, in which efficacy and safety will be assessed.
Detailed Description
More on Canakinumab: Canakinumab is a high-affinity human monoclonal anti-human interleukin-1β (IL-1β)antibody of the IgG1/k isotype), developed for the treatment of IL-1β driven inflammatory diseases. Canakinumab binds human IL-1β and functionally neutralizes the bioactivity of this pro-inflammatory cytokine. IL-1β is produced mainly by mononuclear phagocytes in response to injury and infection and plays a dominant role in the pathobiology of autoinflammatory syndromes (e.g. Cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome, CAPS), systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and gout. Canakinumab is expected to treat the signs and symptoms of inflammation and the underlying structural damage of disease. Canakinumab has been administered in clinical trials as an intravenous (i.v.) infusion or as a subcutaneous (sc) injection and has been approved under the trade name ILARIS® in the US for patients ≥ 4 years of age with CAPS and in the European Union and Switzerland for CAPS patients ≥ 4 years of age.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Schnitzler Syndrome
Keywords
Schnitzler syndrome, IL-1 beta, Canakinumab, Ilaris, Treatment, Efficacy, Safety

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Canakinumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A 6-month open-label, single treatment arm study of canakinumab 150 or 300 mg (in case of insufficient response to 150 mg) subcutaneous injection once per month.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Canakinumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ilaris
Intervention Description
Monthly subcutaneous injection with 150mg Canakinumab for 6 months
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete or clinical remission at Day 14.
Time Frame
Day 14
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete or clinical remission at Day 3 and Day 7
Time Frame
Day 3 and day 7
Title
The prevention of disease relapse in patients who demonstrated complete remission at Day 14
Time Frame
Day 15 until end
Title
The change in biomarkers (CRP and SAA) and clinical parameters (physician and patient global assessment of disease activity) during the treatment and follow-up periods
Time Frame
Whole study
Title
Time to relapse after the last canakinumab dose
Time Frame
Month 6 - 9
Title
Safety and tolerability as well as PK/PD/IG properties of canakinumab in the treatment of patients with Schnitzler syndrome.
Time Frame
Whole study
Title
Changes in patient quality of life by using: Medical Outcome Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36®).
Time Frame
Whole study
Title
Optimal canakinumab dose and frequency in patients with Schnitzler syndrome
Time Frame
Whole study

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with a diagnosis of Schnitzler syndrome as per criteria (ref 1). Patients that have been / are treated with Anakinra must have demonstrated a partial or complete clinical response with an associated normalization of their biomarkers of inflammation (CRP). Male and female patients at least 18 years of age at the time of the screening visit. Patient's informed consent. Negative QuantiFERON test or negative Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) test (< 5 mm induration) at screening or within 1 month prior to the screening visit, according to the national guidelines. Patients with a positive PPD test (≥ 5 mm induration) at screening may be enrolled only if they have either a negative chest x-ray or a negative QuantiFERON test (QFT-TB G In-Tube). Adequate contraception in premenopausal females Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women History of being immunocompromised, including a positive HIV at screening (ELISA and Western blot). Serologic evidence of hepatitis B or C infection Live vaccinations within 3 months prior to the start of the trial, during the trial, and up to 3 months following the last dose History of significant medical conditions, which in the Investigator's opinion would exclude the patient from participating in this trial History of recurrent and/or evidence of active bacterial, fungal, or viral infection(s) Use of the following therapies: Anakinra within 24 hours prior to Baseline visit XML File Identifier : tl8ybe8lI1o6DeawQocCBa8TF/w= Corticosteroids (oral prednisone (or equivalent)) > 1.0 mg/kg/day (or greater than the maximum of 60 mg/day for children over 60 kg) within 3 days prior to the Baseline visit Intra-articular, peri-articular or intramuscular corticosteroid injections within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit Any other investigational biologics within 8 weeks prior to the Baseline visit Any other investigational drugs, other than investigational biologic treatment, within 30 days (or 3 months for investigational monoclonal antibodies) or 5 half-lives prior to the Baseline visit, whichever is longer History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to drugs of similar chemical classes
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Anna Simon, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Radboud University Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
City
Nijmegen
ZIP/Postal Code
6500 HB
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17586002
Citation
de Koning HD, Bodar EJ, van der Meer JW, Simon A; Schnitzler Syndrome Study Group. Schnitzler syndrome: beyond the case reports: review and follow-up of 94 patients with an emphasis on prognosis and treatment. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Dec;37(3):137-48. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2007.04.001. Epub 2007 Jun 21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16096327
Citation
de Koning HD, Bodar EJ, Simon A, van der Hilst JC, Netea MG, van der Meer JW. Beneficial response to anakinra and thalidomide in Schnitzler's syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006 Apr;65(4):542-4. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.045245. Epub 2005 Aug 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17936890
Citation
Ryan JG, de Koning HD, Beck LA, Booty MG, Kastner DL, Simon A. IL-1 blockade in Schnitzler syndrome: ex vivo findings correlate with clinical remission. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Jan;121(1):260-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.09.021. Epub 2007 Oct 22. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20064173
Citation
Schuster C, Kranke B, Aberer E, Arbab E, Sturm G, Aberer W. Schnitzler syndrome: response to anakinra in two cases and a review of the literature. Int J Dermatol. 2009 Nov;48(11):1190-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04151.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15986356
Citation
Martinez-Taboada VM, Fontalba A, Blanco R, Fernandez-Luna JL. Successful treatment of refractory Schnitzler syndrome with anakinra: comment on the article by Hawkins et al. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Jul;52(7):2226-7. doi: 10.1002/art.21101. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11204501
Citation
Lipsker D, Veran Y, Grunenberger F, Cribier B, Heid E, Grosshans E. The Schnitzler syndrome. Four new cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2001 Jan;80(1):37-44. doi: 10.1097/00005792-200101000-00004.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19494217
Citation
Lachmann HJ, Kone-Paut I, Kuemmerle-Deschner JB, Leslie KS, Hachulla E, Quartier P, Gitton X, Widmer A, Patel N, Hawkins PN; Canakinumab in CAPS Study Group. Use of canakinumab in the cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jun 4;360(23):2416-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0810787.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19364880
Citation
Lachmann HJ, Lowe P, Felix SD, Rordorf C, Leslie K, Madhoo S, Wittkowski H, Bek S, Hartmann N, Bosset S, Hawkins PN, Jung T. In vivo regulation of interleukin 1beta in patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes. J Exp Med. 2009 May 11;206(5):1029-36. doi: 10.1084/jem.20082481. Epub 2009 Apr 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23087179
Citation
de Koning HD, Schalkwijk J, van der Ven-Jongekrijg J, Stoffels M, van der Meer JW, Simon A. Sustained efficacy of the monoclonal anti-interleukin-1 beta antibody canakinumab in a 9-month trial in Schnitzler's syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Oct;72(10):1634-8. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202192. Epub 2012 Oct 19.
Results Reference
derived

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Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Schnitzler Syndrome

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