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Anti-TGF-beta Therapy in Patients With Myelofibrosis

Primary Purpose

Myelofibrosis, Primary Myelofibrosis, Polycythemia Vera, Post-Polycythemic Myelofibrosis Phase

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
monoclonal antibody to TGF-beta
Sponsored by
John Mascarenhas
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Myelofibrosis focused on measuring monoclonal antibody

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >18
  • ECOG 0-2
  • Intermediate-1 or higher by IWG-MRT Post PV/ET MF patients OR intermediate-1 or higher JAK2V617F negative PMF
  • Bone marrow MF-2 or higher as assessed by the European consensus grading score AND grade 3 or higher by modified Bauermeister scale.
  • Patients must be able to give written informed consent to participate. Patients may not be consented by a durable power of attorney.
  • Male and female patients of child-producing potential must agree to use effective contraception while enrolled on study and receiving the investigational agent, and for at least 3 months after the last treatment.
  • At the time of enrollment, patients must be >4 weeks since major surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy (except hydroxyurea) immunotherapy, or biotherapy/targeted therapies and recovered from the toxicity of prior treatment to < Grade 1, exclusive of alopecia. Concurrent cancer therapy is not permitted for the exception of hydroxyurea if already being used at a stable dose for 3 weeks prior to screening.
  • Patients must have negative tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and for hepatitis viruses B and C (antibody and/or antigen) unless the result is consistent with prior vaccination or prior infection with full recovery.
  • Marrow: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 500/mm3, and platelet count ≥50,000/mm3 without the need for platelet transfusion within 4 weeks
  • Hepatic: Serum total bilirubin >1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (Patients with Gilbert's Disease may be included if their total bilirubin is >3.0 mg/dL); alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >2.5 X ULN.
  • Renal: Serum creatinine of < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or, if higher, estimated or measured creatinine clearance >45 mL/min.
  • Coagulation:

    1. Prothrombin Time (PT) < 1.5 X ULN
    2. Partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) < 1.5 X ULN

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Central nervous system (CNS) cancer or metastases, meningeal carcinomatosis, malignant seizures, or a disease that either causes or threatens neurologic compromise (e.g., unstable vertebral metastases).
  • Pregnant or nursing women, due to the unknown effects of GC1008 on the developing fetus or newborn infant.
  • Patients with known bleeding diathesis or signs of uncontrolled active bleeding (hematuria, GI bleeding) other than self-limited causes of benign etiology that have been adequately investigated at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Patients requiring anticoagulation with aspirin > 81mg daily, unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), direct anti-thrombin inhibitors, or vitamin K antagonists (e.g. warfarin). This does not apply to patients actively receiving aspirin at a dose of ≤ 81mg a day.
  • Patients diagnosed with another malignancy - unless following curative intent therapy, the patient has been disease free for at least 5 years and the probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy is >5%. Patients with curatively treated early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) are eligible for this study.
  • Patients with an organ transplant, including those that have received an allogeneic bone marrow transplant.
  • Use of investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment (within 6 weeks if the treatment was with a long-acting agent such as a monoclonal antibody).
  • Significant or uncontrolled medical illness, such as congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction, symptomatic coronary artery disease, significant ventricular arrhythmias within the last 6 months, or significant pulmonary dysfunction. Patients with a remote history of asthma or active mild asthma may participate.
  • Active autoimmune disorders or concurrent immunosuppressive medications such as prednisone, interferon, cyclosporine, methotrexate or azathioprine.
  • Active infection requiring antibiotics.
  • A known allergy to any component of GC1008.
  • Patients who, in the opinion of the Investigator, have significant medical or psychosocial problems that warrant exclusion. Examples of significant problems include, but are not limited to:

    1. Other serious non-malignancy-associated medical conditions that may be expected to limit life expectancy or significantly increase the risk of SAEs.
    2. Any condition, psychiatric, substance abuse, or otherwise, that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude informed consent, consistent follow-up, or compliance with any aspect of the study

Sites / Locations

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

monoclonal antibody to TGF-beta

Arm Description

starting dose of 1mg/kg intravenous over approximately 1 hour every 4 weeks for a total of 6 doses

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety and Tolerability
To assess the safety and tolerability of GC1008 in patients with primary myelofibrosis (PMF) or post-polycythemia vera/essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis (Post-PV/ET MF). A total of 9 AEs determined by the investigator to be at least possibly related to GC1008 occurred during the study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Bauermeister Scale
To assess the clinical response to therapy with GC1008 by International Working Group (IWG) criteria and measure the change in degree of bone marrow fibrosis (BMF) assessed by Bauermeister scale. Bauermeister scale: 0, no demonstrable reticulin fibers; 1, occasional fine individual fibers and foci of a fine-fiber network; 2, fine fiber network throughout most of the section, but no coarse fibers; 3, diffuse fiber network with scattered thick coarse fibers, but no mature collagen; and 4, diffuse, often coarse fiber network with areas of collagen.
European Consensus Fibrosis Grade
To assess the clinical response to therapy with GC1008 by International Working Group (IWG) criteria and measure the change in degree of bone marrow fibrosis (BMF) assessed by European consensus grading system. This scheme consists of a qualitative (reticulin or collagen) and quantitative evaluation of bone marrow fibrosis and distinguishes four increasing categories, ranging from MF-0, which corresponds to normal bone marrow, to MF-3, in which coarse bundles of collagen fibrosis are identifiable with significant osteosclerosis.
Peripheral Blood CD34+
Investigate exploratory markers for their ability to predict responsiveness to treatment with GC1008.
JAK2V617F Allele Burden
Investigate exploratory markers, hematopoietic cells, for their ability to predict responsiveness to treatment with GC1008. Analysis of percentage of mutant alleles in hematopoietic stem cells.

Full Information

First Posted
February 7, 2011
Last Updated
November 21, 2014
Sponsor
John Mascarenhas
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01291784
Brief Title
Anti-TGF-beta Therapy in Patients With Myelofibrosis
Official Title
Phase I Study of GC1008 in Patients With Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF), Post-polycythemia Vera/Essential Thrombocythemia Related Myelofibrosis (Post-PV/ET MF)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Early termination when the drug was no longer made available by the pharmaceutical company due to unanticipated management and administrative decisions.
Study Start Date
February 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
John Mascarenhas

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
TGF-β is a cytokine that is found to be upregulated in the bone marrow of patients with myelofibrosis. This cytokine likely plays a dual role in promoting myelofibrosis and myeloproliferation, both of which are the bone marrow morphologic hallmark of MF. The investigators propose that inhibiting the TGF-β signaling pathway in MF will decrease the fibrogenic stimuli leading to myelofibrosis and concomitantly interrupt myeloproliferation. This is a novel approach to the treatment of patients with myelofibrosis.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myelofibrosis, Primary Myelofibrosis, Polycythemia Vera, Post-Polycythemic Myelofibrosis Phase, Post-essential Thrombocythemia Related Myelofibrosis
Keywords
monoclonal antibody

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
3 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
monoclonal antibody to TGF-beta
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
starting dose of 1mg/kg intravenous over approximately 1 hour every 4 weeks for a total of 6 doses
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
monoclonal antibody to TGF-beta
Other Intervention Name(s)
GC1008
Intervention Description
starting dose of 1mg/kg intravenous over approximately 1 hour every 4 weeks for a total of 6 doses
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and Tolerability
Description
To assess the safety and tolerability of GC1008 in patients with primary myelofibrosis (PMF) or post-polycythemia vera/essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis (Post-PV/ET MF). A total of 9 AEs determined by the investigator to be at least possibly related to GC1008 occurred during the study.
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Bauermeister Scale
Description
To assess the clinical response to therapy with GC1008 by International Working Group (IWG) criteria and measure the change in degree of bone marrow fibrosis (BMF) assessed by Bauermeister scale. Bauermeister scale: 0, no demonstrable reticulin fibers; 1, occasional fine individual fibers and foci of a fine-fiber network; 2, fine fiber network throughout most of the section, but no coarse fibers; 3, diffuse fiber network with scattered thick coarse fibers, but no mature collagen; and 4, diffuse, often coarse fiber network with areas of collagen.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
European Consensus Fibrosis Grade
Description
To assess the clinical response to therapy with GC1008 by International Working Group (IWG) criteria and measure the change in degree of bone marrow fibrosis (BMF) assessed by European consensus grading system. This scheme consists of a qualitative (reticulin or collagen) and quantitative evaluation of bone marrow fibrosis and distinguishes four increasing categories, ranging from MF-0, which corresponds to normal bone marrow, to MF-3, in which coarse bundles of collagen fibrosis are identifiable with significant osteosclerosis.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Peripheral Blood CD34+
Description
Investigate exploratory markers for their ability to predict responsiveness to treatment with GC1008.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
JAK2V617F Allele Burden
Description
Investigate exploratory markers, hematopoietic cells, for their ability to predict responsiveness to treatment with GC1008. Analysis of percentage of mutant alleles in hematopoietic stem cells.
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age >18 ECOG 0-2 Intermediate-1 or higher by IWG-MRT Post PV/ET MF patients OR intermediate-1 or higher JAK2V617F negative PMF Bone marrow MF-2 or higher as assessed by the European consensus grading score AND grade 3 or higher by modified Bauermeister scale. Patients must be able to give written informed consent to participate. Patients may not be consented by a durable power of attorney. Male and female patients of child-producing potential must agree to use effective contraception while enrolled on study and receiving the investigational agent, and for at least 3 months after the last treatment. At the time of enrollment, patients must be >4 weeks since major surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy (except hydroxyurea) immunotherapy, or biotherapy/targeted therapies and recovered from the toxicity of prior treatment to < Grade 1, exclusive of alopecia. Concurrent cancer therapy is not permitted for the exception of hydroxyurea if already being used at a stable dose for 3 weeks prior to screening. Patients must have negative tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and for hepatitis viruses B and C (antibody and/or antigen) unless the result is consistent with prior vaccination or prior infection with full recovery. Marrow: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 500/mm3, and platelet count ≥50,000/mm3 without the need for platelet transfusion within 4 weeks Hepatic: Serum total bilirubin >1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (Patients with Gilbert's Disease may be included if their total bilirubin is >3.0 mg/dL); alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >2.5 X ULN. Renal: Serum creatinine of < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or, if higher, estimated or measured creatinine clearance >45 mL/min. Coagulation: Prothrombin Time (PT) < 1.5 X ULN Partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) < 1.5 X ULN Exclusion Criteria: Central nervous system (CNS) cancer or metastases, meningeal carcinomatosis, malignant seizures, or a disease that either causes or threatens neurologic compromise (e.g., unstable vertebral metastases). Pregnant or nursing women, due to the unknown effects of GC1008 on the developing fetus or newborn infant. Patients with known bleeding diathesis or signs of uncontrolled active bleeding (hematuria, GI bleeding) other than self-limited causes of benign etiology that have been adequately investigated at the discretion of the investigator. Patients requiring anticoagulation with aspirin > 81mg daily, unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), direct anti-thrombin inhibitors, or vitamin K antagonists (e.g. warfarin). This does not apply to patients actively receiving aspirin at a dose of ≤ 81mg a day. Patients diagnosed with another malignancy - unless following curative intent therapy, the patient has been disease free for at least 5 years and the probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy is >5%. Patients with curatively treated early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) are eligible for this study. Patients with an organ transplant, including those that have received an allogeneic bone marrow transplant. Use of investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment (within 6 weeks if the treatment was with a long-acting agent such as a monoclonal antibody). Significant or uncontrolled medical illness, such as congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction, symptomatic coronary artery disease, significant ventricular arrhythmias within the last 6 months, or significant pulmonary dysfunction. Patients with a remote history of asthma or active mild asthma may participate. Active autoimmune disorders or concurrent immunosuppressive medications such as prednisone, interferon, cyclosporine, methotrexate or azathioprine. Active infection requiring antibiotics. A known allergy to any component of GC1008. Patients who, in the opinion of the Investigator, have significant medical or psychosocial problems that warrant exclusion. Examples of significant problems include, but are not limited to: Other serious non-malignancy-associated medical conditions that may be expected to limit life expectancy or significantly increase the risk of SAEs. Any condition, psychiatric, substance abuse, or otherwise, that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude informed consent, consistent follow-up, or compliance with any aspect of the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John Mascarenhas, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ronald Hoffman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23682558
Citation
Mascarenhas J, Li T, Sandy L, Newsom C, Petersen B, Godbold J, Hoffman R. Anti-transforming growth factor-beta therapy in patients with myelofibrosis. Leuk Lymphoma. 2014 Feb;55(2):450-2. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2013.805329. Epub 2013 Jun 24. No abstract available.
Results Reference
result

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Anti-TGF-beta Therapy in Patients With Myelofibrosis

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