Photodynamic Therapy Using Methyl-5-Aminolevulinate Hydrochloride Cream in Determining Pain Threshold in Patients With Skin Cancer
Primary Purpose
Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin, Pain, Recurrent Skin Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
methyl-5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride cream
photodynamic therapy
laser therapy
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with 1-2 superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC), 0.5 to 2 cm in diameter
- Primary or recurrent lesions may be treated
- Diagnosis must be confirmed by biopsy, at least 2 weeks pre treatment
- Each patient with < 8 lesions can contribute a maximum of 2 lesions per treatment session, 1 lesion per light source, which can be treated the same day as permitted by scheduling; the remaining lesions may be treated as soon as scheduling permits with non protocol Photodynamic Therapy
- Patient or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients not meeting the above selection criteria
- Lesions which are not suitable for diagnostic measurements
- Patients with >= 8 lesions to be treated
- Carcinomas of types known to have uncertain clinical margins (e.g. morpheaform or infiltrating), or any lesion felt to require Mohs surgery for definitive control
- Lesions over boney prominences
- Patients with porphyrias or known hypersensitivity to porphyrins
- Patients with known photosensitivity diseases
- Patients with allergies to Metvixia (MAL) cream ingredients (peanut and almond oil)
- Patients previously treated with a systemic photo sensitizer within 4 months
- Pregnant or nursing female patients
- Patients unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
- Any condition which in the Investigator's opinion deems the patient an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug
Sites / Locations
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Group I
Group II
Arm Description
Patients apply methyl-5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride (MAL) cream on the lesions and the surrounding normal skin. Beginning 3 hours later, patients undergo laser light treatment for 3-5 minutes.
Patients apply MAL cream on the lesions and the surrounding normal skin. Beginning 3 hours later, patients undergo light emitting diode treatment for 5-10 minutes.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Irradiance-dependent pain threshold
Secondary Outcome Measures
Efficacy of treatment in terms of clinical response
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01292668
First Posted
February 8, 2011
Last Updated
September 26, 2014
Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01292668
Brief Title
Photodynamic Therapy Using Methyl-5-Aminolevulinate Hydrochloride Cream in Determining Pain Threshold in Patients With Skin Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I Study for Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma to Determine the Irradiance - Dependent Pain Threshold for Methylaminolevulinate (MAL)/PDT.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Photodynamic therapy uses a drug that becomes active when it is exposed to a certain kind of light. When the drug is active, cancer cells are killed. Photodynamic therapy using methyl-5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride cream may be effective against skin cancer. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of photodynamic therapy with methyl-5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride cream in determining pain threshold patients with skin cancer
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the "low" initial irradiance that causes no or minimal (pain grade of < 4) during the time period during which 90 +/- 10% photo bleaching of protoporphyrin IX (PplX) in the lesion occurs, and which precedes the "high" irradiance portion of MAL/PDT. II. To determine the effects of preceding "low" irradiance on the pain level of the "high" irradiance portion of MAL-PDT. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the effects of irradiance on lesion perfusion. II. To determine PpIX and Total Vit D content in blood. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To monitor the clinical outcomes of the treatments for initial response and recurrences. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. GROUP I: Patients apply methyl-5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride (MAL) cream on the lesions and the surrounding normal skin. Beginning 3 hours later, patients undergo laser light treatment for 3-5 minutes. GROUP II: Patients apply MAL cream on the lesions and the surrounding normal skin. Beginning 3 hours later, patients undergo light-emitting diode treatment for 10-20 minutes. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 5-7 days, at 6-12 months, and at 24 months.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin, Pain, Recurrent Skin Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Group I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients apply methyl-5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride (MAL) cream on the lesions and the surrounding normal skin. Beginning 3 hours later, patients undergo laser light treatment for 3-5 minutes.
Arm Title
Group II
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients apply MAL cream on the lesions and the surrounding normal skin. Beginning 3 hours later, patients undergo light emitting diode treatment for 5-10 minutes.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
methyl-5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride cream
Other Intervention Name(s)
Metvix cream, Metvixia cream
Intervention Description
Applied topically
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
photodynamic therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Light Infusion Therapy™, PDT, therapy, photodynamic
Intervention Description
Undergo light-emitting diode photodynamic therapy
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
laser therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
therapy, laser
Intervention Description
Undergo laser light photodynamic therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Irradiance-dependent pain threshold
Time Frame
30-60 sec after the initial "low" irradiance treatment, every 3-5 min until irradiance increase, 30-60 sec after the "high" irradiance increase, and every 3-5 min until end of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy of treatment in terms of clinical response
Time Frame
At 5-7 days, at 6-12 months, and at 24 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with 1-2 superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC), 0.5 to 2 cm in diameter
Primary or recurrent lesions may be treated
Diagnosis must be confirmed by biopsy, at least 2 weeks pre treatment
Each patient with < 8 lesions can contribute a maximum of 2 lesions per treatment session, 1 lesion per light source, which can be treated the same day as permitted by scheduling; the remaining lesions may be treated as soon as scheduling permits with non protocol Photodynamic Therapy
Patient or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients not meeting the above selection criteria
Lesions which are not suitable for diagnostic measurements
Patients with >= 8 lesions to be treated
Carcinomas of types known to have uncertain clinical margins (e.g. morpheaform or infiltrating), or any lesion felt to require Mohs surgery for definitive control
Lesions over boney prominences
Patients with porphyrias or known hypersensitivity to porphyrins
Patients with known photosensitivity diseases
Patients with allergies to Metvixia (MAL) cream ingredients (peanut and almond oil)
Patients previously treated with a systemic photo sensitizer within 4 months
Pregnant or nursing female patients
Patients unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
Any condition which in the Investigator's opinion deems the patient an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ilene L Rothman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14263
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Photodynamic Therapy Using Methyl-5-Aminolevulinate Hydrochloride Cream in Determining Pain Threshold in Patients With Skin Cancer
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