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Trial of ICM With or Without AZD2281 (Olaparib) in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Irinotecan
Cisplatin
Olaparib (for levels 1 and 5)
Olaparib (for dose level 2)
Mitomycin-C
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Mitomycin-C, Olaparib, AZD2281

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Provision of fully informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.
  2. Histologic or cytologic confirmation of exocrine pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
  3. Locally advanced, inoperable (due to venous or arterial encasement ≥ 180° of the vessel), and/or metastatic disease by imaging (CT, MRI, or EUS). Acquisition of tissue rather than cytology is encouraged if the patient gives informed consent.
  4. Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
  5. Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy is acceptable, as long as no more than one drug of the ICM regimen was used.
  6. No prior chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer with Olaparib is permitted. Gemzar, Tarceva, and 5-FU or Xeloda, Oxaliplatin Taxotere, and FOLFIRINOX are permitted.
  7. Three weeks since last surgery or chemotherapy mentioned in #5 above or investigational therapies. Four weeks since radiation.
  8. No prior PARP inhibitors of any type
  9. ECOG status < 3
  10. Life expectancy > 3 months
  11. Patients must have normal organ and bone marrow function
  12. Age >=18.
  13. Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including treatment, scheduled visits, and examinations.
  14. Evidence of non-childbearing status for women of childbearing potential, or postmenopausal status: negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 28 days of study treatment, confirmed prior to treatment on day 1

    For inclusion in genetic research, patients must fulfill the following criterion:

  15. Provision of informed consent for genetic research. If a patient declines to participate in the genetic research, there will be no penalty or loss of benefit to the patient. The patient will not be excluded from other aspects of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with second primary cancer, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or curatively treated in-situ solid tumors with no evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years.
  2. Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons), less than 3 weeks from the last dose prior to study treatment (or a longer period depending on the defined characteristics of the agents used). The patient can receive a stable dose of bisphosphonates for bone metastases before and during the study as long as these were started at least 4 weeks prior to treatment.
  3. For patients who have locally advanced pancreatic cancer only, if they have received therapeutic doses of radiation therapy to their pancreatic bed (~50 Gy) for treatment of their locally advanced pancreatic cancer
  4. Patients having already had prior chemotherapy for more than 12 months for their advanced pancreatic cancer (not including adjuvant/neoadjuvant)
  5. Patients receiving the following classes of inhibitors of CYP3A4 (see Section for guidelines and wash out periods).
  6. Current use of azole antifungals, macrolide antibiotics, or protease inhibitors
  7. Unresolved toxicities (>CTCAE 4.0 grade 2) caused by previous cancer therapy.
  8. Patients with known brain metastases. A scan to confirm the absence of brain metastases is not required unless the initial examination reveals CNS signs of disease.
  9. Major surgery less than 3 weeks prior to starting study treatment and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery.
  10. Patients considered a poor medical risk due to serious, uncontrolled medical disorders, non-malignant systemic disease, or active, uncontrolled infection. Examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, unstable spinal cord compression, superior vena cava syndrome, or any psychiatric disorder that prohibits obtaining informed consent.
  11. Patients unable to swallow oral medication and patients with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication.
  12. Breast feeding and/or pregnant women.
  13. Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  14. Patients with known active hepatic disease (i.e., Hepatitis B or C). Patients with a known hypersensitivity to Olaparib or any of the excipients of the product or history of severe allergic reactions to platinums or chemotherapy.
  15. Grade 2 neuropathy at entry from any etiology, including diabetes (in view of Cisplatin).
  16. Prior episodes of recurrent deep vein thrombosis or Trousseau's Syndrome unless the patient is successfully anticoagulated. If a patient has had a history of clotting or is suspected to have Trousseau's syndrome and is not anticoagulated, a D-Dimer level will be checked. If it is > 3 x ULN, patients will be expected to be anticoagulated with low molecular weight heparinoids (i.e. Lovonox).

Sites / Locations

  • The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
  • Columbia University Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Olaparib, then add Mitomycin-C

Arm Description

A 3+3 dose escalation design will be used starting with dose 1. The maximally tolerated dose is defined as the highest dose for which at most 1 out of 6 patients experiences a DLT. We will use 3 patients per dose cohort. If 0 of 3 patients have a DLT (see section 5a) then the escalation will be continued at the next dose level. If 1 of 3 patients have a DLT then three more patients will be enrolled at this dose. If 1 of 6 patients has a DLT then the dose escalation will continue. If 2 or more of the first 3 patients, or >2 of 6 patients treated have a DLT at the dose level, we will reduce the dose to the previous dose level of Olaparib for the phase 2 and then test Mitomycin C (phase 1 dose 5). If DLTs are observed at our dose 1 regimen, we will reduce the duration of Olaparib from day 1 and day 8 to just day 1 (dose level -1) and we will not test Mitomycin C in the trial.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants Who Experienced a Dose Limiting Toxicity to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
1.Phase I - Assess the safety and toxicities of IC with Olaparib escalating to ICM with Olaparib in patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer and determine the phase 2 dose. The number of subjects who experienced a dose limiting toxicity was assessed.Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as any of the following study drug-related events experienced during Cycle 1: Thrombocytopenia with platelets <25,000 x106/l > 7 days. Grade 4 neutropenia lasting ≥7 days. Grade 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia. Grade 3 or greater non-haematological toxicities; excluding grade 3 diarrhoea, nausea or vomiting despite adequate treatment and grade 3 fatigue, lethargy and GGT elevation. Delay of >2 weeks for next scheduled IC/ICM for reasons of toxicity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Years From Cycle 1, Day 1 On-Study to Date of Death
The overall survival of subjects with locally advanced and/or metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Olaparib, with escalation to the addition of Mitomycin-C. Survival from cycle 1, day 1 on-study to date of death was assessed.

Full Information

First Posted
January 21, 2011
Last Updated
February 19, 2016
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01296763
Brief Title
Trial of ICM With or Without AZD2281 (Olaparib) in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized Multi-center Phase I/II Trial of ICM (Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Mitomycin C) With or Without AZD2281 (Olaparib) in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Patients whose pancreatic cancers have defects in the BRCA/Fanconi DNA repair pathway or other defects in homologous repair will have cancers that respond to olaparib when given in combination with the DNA damaging agents, irinotecan, cisplatin, mitomycin C (ICM).
Detailed Description
The trial is designed to evaluate the role of Parp inhibitor based therapy, combining the most well studied and potent Parp inhibitor currently available with a low-dose combination of DNA damaging agents to optimize the effects of Parp inhibition. To ensure optimal response rates in the trial, to enrich our population for patients likely to achieve the best clinical response to Parp inhibitor based therapy, we will recruit and enroll patients with known BRCA mutations, patients of Jewish ancestry, patients with familial pancreatic cancer, as well as with sporadic pancreatic cancer. We will test patients and their cancers for other inherited or acquired defects in homologous DNA repair. For the phase 1 study, we will enroll up to 30 patients. For the phase 2 component of the study, 100 patients with locally, advanced, unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer will be enrolled. An initial phase I analysis will be performed to test the safety of the ICM with Olaparib regimen at the doses we predict will be effective for the phase 2 and ensure that these doses are below the maximum tolerated dose. For this phase 1 we will use a standard 3+3 design and will test the following dose regimens in a 28 day cycle: Dose level 1: Cisplatin/Irinotecan i.v.(day 1, 8) and Olaparib (100 mg bid p.o., Day 1 & Day 8) Dose level 2: Cisplatin/Irinotecan i.v.(day 1, 8) and Olaparib 100 bid p.o. day 1-3, day 8-10 (if this dose is not tolerated, go to Dose 5: Mitomycin + Olaparib Dose level 1) Dose level 3: Cisplatin/Irinotecan i.v.(day 1, 8) and Olaparib 200 bid p.o.day 1-3, day 8-10 (if this dose is not tolerated, go to Dose 5: Mitomycin + Olaparib Dose level 2) Dose level 4: Cisplatin/Irinotecan i.v.(day 1, 8) and Olaparib 200 bid p.o. day 1-12 (if this dose is not tolerated, go to Dose 5: Mitomycin + Olaparib Dose level 3)) Dose level 5: Cisplatin/Irinotecan i.v.(day 1, 8), Mitomycin Day 1 (5 mg/m2 IV), along with the established tolerated dose level of Olaparib. Other intermediate dose schedules of Olaparib may be considered to achieve the most optimal tolerable regimen" If there are DLTs at Dose 1, we will reduce the duration of Olaparib Note: The Principal Investigator and Astrazeneca decided not to move forward with the Phase II part of the study. Therefore the arms of Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Mitomycin C with Olaparib versus Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Mitomycin C without Olaparib will not be compared.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Mitomycin-C, Olaparib, AZD2281

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
18 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Olaparib, then add Mitomycin-C
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A 3+3 dose escalation design will be used starting with dose 1. The maximally tolerated dose is defined as the highest dose for which at most 1 out of 6 patients experiences a DLT. We will use 3 patients per dose cohort. If 0 of 3 patients have a DLT (see section 5a) then the escalation will be continued at the next dose level. If 1 of 3 patients have a DLT then three more patients will be enrolled at this dose. If 1 of 6 patients has a DLT then the dose escalation will continue. If 2 or more of the first 3 patients, or >2 of 6 patients treated have a DLT at the dose level, we will reduce the dose to the previous dose level of Olaparib for the phase 2 and then test Mitomycin C (phase 1 dose 5). If DLTs are observed at our dose 1 regimen, we will reduce the duration of Olaparib from day 1 and day 8 to just day 1 (dose level -1) and we will not test Mitomycin C in the trial.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Intervention Description
Irinotecan 70 mg/m2 IV, Days 1 and 8
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Intervention Description
Cisplatin 25 mg/m2 IV, Days 1 and 8
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Olaparib (for levels 1 and 5)
Intervention Description
Olaparib 100 mg bid oral, Days 1 and 8
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Olaparib (for dose level 2)
Intervention Description
Olaparib 100mg bid oral, Day 1-3, Day 8-10
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mitomycin-C
Intervention Description
Mitomycin 5 mg/m2 IV, Day 1
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Dose Limiting Toxicity to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Description
1.Phase I - Assess the safety and toxicities of IC with Olaparib escalating to ICM with Olaparib in patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer and determine the phase 2 dose. The number of subjects who experienced a dose limiting toxicity was assessed.Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as any of the following study drug-related events experienced during Cycle 1: Thrombocytopenia with platelets <25,000 x106/l > 7 days. Grade 4 neutropenia lasting ≥7 days. Grade 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia. Grade 3 or greater non-haematological toxicities; excluding grade 3 diarrhoea, nausea or vomiting despite adequate treatment and grade 3 fatigue, lethargy and GGT elevation. Delay of >2 weeks for next scheduled IC/ICM for reasons of toxicity.
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Years From Cycle 1, Day 1 On-Study to Date of Death
Description
The overall survival of subjects with locally advanced and/or metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Olaparib, with escalation to the addition of Mitomycin-C. Survival from cycle 1, day 1 on-study to date of death was assessed.
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provision of fully informed consent prior to any study specific procedures. Histologic or cytologic confirmation of exocrine pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Locally advanced, inoperable (due to venous or arterial encasement ≥ 180° of the vessel), and/or metastatic disease by imaging (CT, MRI, or EUS). Acquisition of tissue rather than cytology is encouraged if the patient gives informed consent. Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy is acceptable, as long as no more than one drug of the ICM regimen was used. No prior chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer with Olaparib is permitted. Gemzar, Tarceva, and 5-FU or Xeloda, Oxaliplatin Taxotere, and FOLFIRINOX are permitted. Three weeks since last surgery or chemotherapy mentioned in #5 above or investigational therapies. Four weeks since radiation. No prior PARP inhibitors of any type ECOG status < 3 Life expectancy > 3 months Patients must have normal organ and bone marrow function Age >=18. Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including treatment, scheduled visits, and examinations. Evidence of non-childbearing status for women of childbearing potential, or postmenopausal status: negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 28 days of study treatment, confirmed prior to treatment on day 1 For inclusion in genetic research, patients must fulfill the following criterion: Provision of informed consent for genetic research. If a patient declines to participate in the genetic research, there will be no penalty or loss of benefit to the patient. The patient will not be excluded from other aspects of the study. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with second primary cancer, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or curatively treated in-situ solid tumors with no evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years. Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons), less than 3 weeks from the last dose prior to study treatment (or a longer period depending on the defined characteristics of the agents used). The patient can receive a stable dose of bisphosphonates for bone metastases before and during the study as long as these were started at least 4 weeks prior to treatment. For patients who have locally advanced pancreatic cancer only, if they have received therapeutic doses of radiation therapy to their pancreatic bed (~50 Gy) for treatment of their locally advanced pancreatic cancer Patients having already had prior chemotherapy for more than 12 months for their advanced pancreatic cancer (not including adjuvant/neoadjuvant) Patients receiving the following classes of inhibitors of CYP3A4 (see Section for guidelines and wash out periods). Current use of azole antifungals, macrolide antibiotics, or protease inhibitors Unresolved toxicities (>CTCAE 4.0 grade 2) caused by previous cancer therapy. Patients with known brain metastases. A scan to confirm the absence of brain metastases is not required unless the initial examination reveals CNS signs of disease. Major surgery less than 3 weeks prior to starting study treatment and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery. Patients considered a poor medical risk due to serious, uncontrolled medical disorders, non-malignant systemic disease, or active, uncontrolled infection. Examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, unstable spinal cord compression, superior vena cava syndrome, or any psychiatric disorder that prohibits obtaining informed consent. Patients unable to swallow oral medication and patients with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication. Breast feeding and/or pregnant women. Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Patients with known active hepatic disease (i.e., Hepatitis B or C). Patients with a known hypersensitivity to Olaparib or any of the excipients of the product or history of severe allergic reactions to platinums or chemotherapy. Grade 2 neuropathy at entry from any etiology, including diabetes (in view of Cisplatin). Prior episodes of recurrent deep vein thrombosis or Trousseau's Syndrome unless the patient is successfully anticoagulated. If a patient has had a history of clotting or is suspected to have Trousseau's syndrome and is not anticoagulated, a D-Dimer level will be checked. If it is > 3 x ULN, patients will be expected to be anticoagulated with low molecular weight heparinoids (i.e. Lovonox).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Goggins, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, JHMI
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia University Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28454122
Citation
Yarchoan M, Myzak MC, Johnson BA 3rd, De Jesus-Acosta A, Le DT, Jaffee EM, Azad NS, Donehower RC, Zheng L, Oberstein PE, Fine RL, Laheru DA, Goggins M. Olaparib in combination with irinotecan, cisplatin, and mitomycin C in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 4;8(27):44073-44081. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17237.
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Trial of ICM With or Without AZD2281 (Olaparib) in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

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