Aphakia Versus Pseudophakia in Children Under 2 Years Undergoing Bilateral Congenital Cataract Surgery
Congenital Cataract
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Congenital Cataract focused on measuring Congenital Cataract, Children younger than 2 years, Aphakia, Primary IOL Implantation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children less than 2 years
- Congenital cataract
- Bilateral cataracts
- IOL fixation - Bag/Ciliary fixated
Exclusion Criteria:
- Microphthalmos (Mean axial length 2 SDs less than normal for age)
- Microcornea (Horizontal corneal diameter <9.5 mm-asper that particular age)
- Iris coloboma
- PHPV
- Aniridia
*Glaucoma - IOP more than or equal to 25 mmHg
- One eyed
- Cataract surgery already performed in fellow eye
Sites / Locations
- Iladevi Cataract & IOL Research Centre
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Aphakia
Pseudophakia
The patient is randomly assigned for aphakia / pseudophakia. This is done only after vitrectomy. If it is aphakia,IOL will not be implanted.Aphakia will be corrected with aphakic glasses / contact lenses. Bilateral aphakes are given both contact lenses and glasses. So when they do not wear contact lenses they can put on aphakic glasses. Unilateral aphakes are given only contact lenses. Contact lenses should be fitted in the eye in OT immediately after the operation. Aphakic glasses : Prescribed within 2 weeks of surgery for both eyes.
The patient is randomly assigned for aphakia / pseudophakia. This is done only after vitrectomy. Hydrophobic Acrysof IOL is implanted.All pseudophakic children will be refracted and given the residual correction within a month of surgery.