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Phase II ABT-888 With Cyclophosphamide

Primary Purpose

Ovarian Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer, Serous Carcinoma Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ABT-888
Cyclophosphamide
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Ovarian Cancer focused on measuring PARP Inhibitor, BRCA Mutations, DNA Damage Repair, Pharmacodynamics, Metronomic Cyclophosphamide, Ovarian Cancer, Breast Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Peritoneal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Patients with histologically documented:

    • BRCA-positive ovarian cancer (documented deleterious BRCA1/2 mutation or a BRCAPRO score of greater than or equal to 30%)
    • primary peritoneal or ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma or fallopian tube cancer (no requirement for BRCA status)
    • triple-negative breast cancer (documented estrogen receptor (ER) negative, progesterone receptor (PR) negative, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2/neu) negative from the original pathology report if considered adequate, or per The American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) guidelines (47, 48)) with metastasis to distant sites
    • Low-grade lymphoid malignancies (NHL), as described below, whose disease has progressed following at least one line of standard therapy:

      • Follicle center lymphoma, follicular or diffuse-recurrent/refractory
      • Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma: splenic, nodal, extranodal (this includes mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)) - recurrent/refractory
      • Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma - recurrent/refractory
      • Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) (absolute lymphocytes count below 5,000)

Pathology must be confirmed by the registering institution. For patients who are eligible for the study due to a history of BRCA1/2 mutation, documented evidence of their mutation status must be provided prior to enrolling on the study.

  • Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as greater than or equal to 20 mm with conventional techniques or as greater than or equal to 10 mm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan.
  • Any prior therapy or radiotherapy must have been completed greater than or equal to 4 weeks (greater than 6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to enrollment on protocol, and the participant must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity. Patients must be greater than or equal to 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a Phase 0 study, and should have recovered to eligibility levels from any toxicities.
  • Patients who have had prior treatment with any PARP inhibitors are eligible unless the PARP inhibitor was administered in combination with cyclophosphamide.
  • Patients with bone metastases or hypercalcemia on bisphosphonate treatment are eligible to participate
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of ABT-888 in patients less than 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but may be eligible for future pediatric Phase I combination trials.
  • Karnofsky performance status greater than or equal to 70%.
  • Life expectancy greater than 3 months.
  • Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/microL (mcL)
    • platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/microL (mcL)
    • total bilirubin less than 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
    • Aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
    • creatinine less than 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal

OR

--creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine

levels greater than or equal to 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal.

  • The effects of ABT-888 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because cyclophosphamide hydrochloride is known to be teratogenic, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (abstinence; female use of hormonal methods, or barrier methods of birth control; male use of a condom) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 3 months after completion of study. Because there is a risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with cyclophosphamide, breastfeeding should be discontinued while the patient is on this trial and for 30 days after completion of treatment on this trial. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patients with germ cell and borderline ovarian epithelial tumors.
  • Patients who have received prior cyclophosphamide should not be excluded solely because of receiving prior cyclophosphamide.
  • Patients with history of central nervous system (CNS) metastases who have received treatment and who have been on stable doses of anti-seizure medicine and had no seizures x 3 months will be eligible.
  • Patients with gastrointestinal conditions that might predispose for drug intolerability or poor drug absorption (e.g., inability to take oral medication or a requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, malabsorption syndrome, and active peptic ulcer disease) are excluded. Subjects with ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or a partial or complete small bowel obstruction are also excluded, as are any patients who cannot swallow the capsule whole. Capsules must not be crushed or chewed; nasogastric or gastrostomy tube (G-tube) administration is not allowed.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES:

-Men and women of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.

Sites / Locations

  • University of California, Davis
  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
  • University of Chicago
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
  • Mayo Clinic, Rochester
  • Montefiore Medical Center
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Ohio State University
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Princess Margaret Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Triple-negative Breast Cancer: ABT-888 + Cyclophosphamide

Triple-negative Breast Cancer: Cyclophosphamide Alone

BRCA-positive Ovarian Cancer: ABT-888 + Cyclophosphamide

BRCA- positive Ovarian Cancer: Cyclophosphamide Alone

Non-Hodgkin's: ABT-888 + Cyclophosphamide

Non-Hodgkin's: Cyclophosphamide Alone

Arm Description

Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days and oral ABT-888 60mg by mouth (PO) on a continuous schedule.

Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days. Participants in the cyclophosphamide alone arm crossed over to the ABT-888 plus cyclophosphamide arm at time of disease progression.

Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days and oral ABT-888 60mg by mouth (PO) on a continuous schedule.

Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days. Participants in the cyclophosphamide alone arm crossed over to the ABT-888 plus cyclophosphamide arm at time of disease progression.

Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days and oral ABT-888 60mg by mouth (PO) on a continuous schedule.

Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days. Participants in the cyclophosphamide alone arm crossed over to the ABT-888 plus cyclophosphamide arm at time of disease progression.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With an Overall Response Rate
Complete response (CR) + partial response (PR)) of the combination of ABT-888 with metronomic oral cyclophosphamide to the response rate (CR+PR) of metronomic oral cyclophosphamide in patients with deleterious BRCA mutations and refractory ovarian cancer or patients with primary peritoneal or ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma or fallopian tube cancer. CR + PR was determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). CR is disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm). Partial response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Progression Free Survival
Time to progression for each participant for the initial intervention.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For a detailed list of adverse events, see the adverse event module.
Change in Poly-ADP Ribose (PAR) Concentration Levels From Baseline
PAR levels (in pg/μg protein) were assessed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by immunoassay to assess poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activity. Significant inhibition of PARP activity is associated with 50% or greater reduction in PAR levels.
Change in ϓH2AX- Positive Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) in Whole Blood
Number of CTCs (evaluable defined as ≥ 6 CTCs) were measured in whole blood during the course of treatment to determine drug-induced deoxyribonucleic acid damage in tumor cells.
Number of Participants With Deleterious Mutations in DNA Repair Genes
Gene expression profiling was performed in archival tumor tissue for a panel of 211 genes using deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) array to determine deleterious mutations (i.e. nonsynonymous mutations at coding regions) of genes. Sequences were mapped to human genome reference hg19. Variants were identified with VarScan, annotated with AVIA, and masked to the exonic or exonic:splicing regions of the 211 interrogated DNA repair genes, with nonsynonymous/frameshift/stop-gain/stop-loss variants that have a population frequency of 1% or less in either 1000G (2014_04) or the ExomeSequencingProject (ESP6500si_all) with a minimum variant frequency of 10% and at least 20 reads. Lastly, variants were manually inspected for known platform and mapping errors.

Full Information

First Posted
February 26, 2011
Last Updated
March 16, 2017
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01306032
Brief Title
Phase II ABT-888 With Cyclophosphamide
Official Title
Phase II Randomized Trial of ABT-888 in Combination With Metronomic Oral Cyclophosphamide in Refractory BRCA-Positive Ovarian, Primary Peritoneal, Ovarian High-Grade Serous Carcinoma, Fallopian Tube Cancer, or Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 12, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 15, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: - The experimental cancer treatment drug ABT-888 (Veliparib) works by preventing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair in tumor cells. Cyclophosphamide is a cancer treatment drug that works by causing DNA damage in cells, including cancer cells, resulting in cell death. However, because cyclophosphamide has strong and unpleasant side effects, researchers are interested in finding drugs that can be given in combination with cyclophosphamide that will allow a lower dose of cyclophosphamide to be given with similar effects. The combination of ABT-88 and cyclophosphamide may be an effective treatment for some types of cancer, such as certain kinds of breast or ovarian cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that often do not respond to standard therapies. Objectives: - To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ABT-888 and cyclophosphamide in ovarian and breast cancer and in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that have not responded to standard treatments. Eligibility: - Individuals at least 18 years of age who have been diagnosed with (1) (Breast cancer 1/2) BRCA1/2 ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal or ovarian high-grade carcinoma, or fallopian tube cancer; (2) triple-negative breast cancer (not responsive to hormone-related therapy); or (3) low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Design: Participants will be screened with a full medical history and physical examination, blood and urine tests, and tumor imaging studies. Participants will be divided into two groups with different treatment subgroups. Group 1: Participants who have BRCA-positive ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal or ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma, or fallopian tube cancer Participants will receive either the combination of ABT-888 and cyclophosphamide, or cyclophosphamide alone. Participants will take the study drug by mouth once a day for 21-day cycles of treatment, and will keep a diary to record drug doses and any side effects. Participants will have clinic visits with blood and urine tests, imaging studies, and other examinations on days 1, 2, 7, and 14 of cycle 1, and on the first day of all other cycles. Group 2: Participants who have triple-negative breast cancer or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Participants will receive either the combination of ABT-888 and cyclophosphamide, or cyclophosphamide alone. Participants will take the study drug by mouth once a day for 21-day cycles of treatment, and will keep a diary to record drug doses and any side effects. Participants will have clinic visits with blood and urine tests, imaging studies, and other examinations on days 1, 2, 7, and 14 of cycle 1, and on the first day of all other cycles. Participants receiving only cyclophosphamide who show signs of disease progression after tumor imaging studies can receive the combination of ABT-888 with cyclophosphamide. Treatment will continue as long as participants tolerate the drugs and the disease does not progress.
Detailed Description
Background: The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of enzymes is critical for maintaining genomic stability by regulating a variety of DNA repair mechanisms. Individuals with deleterious mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 tumor suppressor genes have an increased risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers due to impaired or defective DNA damage repair; these individuals have an increased susceptibility to DNA-damaging agents and PARP inhibitors. Inhibition of PARP inhibits the repair of DNA damage caused by alkylating agents such as cyclophosphamide. Metronomic cyclophosphamide has demonstrated efficacy in several tumor types. The PARP inhibitor ABT-888 has been shown to potentiate the action of cyclophosphamide in xenograft models. This combination is well tolerated in a Phase I study and showing promising activity. Objectives: Compare the response rate (complete response (CR) + partial response (PR)) of the combination of ABT-888 with metronomic oral cyclophosphamide to the response rate (CR+PR) of metronomic oral cyclophosphamide in patients with deleterious BRCA mutations and refractory ovarian cancer or patients with primary peritoneal or ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma or fallopian tube cancer. Compare the response rate (CR+PR) of the combination of ABT-888 with metronomic oral cyclophosphamide to the response rate (CR+PR) of single-agent oral cyclophosphamide in patients with triple-negative metastatic breast cancer, stratified for deleterious BRCA mutation. Compare the response rate (CR+PR) of the combination of ABT-888 with metronomic oral cyclophosphamide to the response rate (CR+PR) of single-agent metronomic oral cyclophosphamide in patients with refractory low-grade lymphomas. Secondary Objectives: - Determine PAR levels in tumor biopsies, evaluate in archival tissue whether patients tumors have mutations in genes involved in DNA damage repair (e.g., BRCA/Fanconi anemia/protein 53 (p53)), perform exploratory gene expression profiling to correlate PARP messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels or BRCA mutation status with response to therapy, count circulating tumor cells (CTCs), and determine H2AX levels in CTCs and tumor biopsies (National Cancer Institute (NCI) clinical center only). Eligibility: -Adults with refractory BRCA-positive ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal or ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma, fallopian tube cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, or low-grade lymphoid malignancies (non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) whose disease has progressed following at least one line of therapy. Study Design: This is a randomized, multi-histology Phase II trial with patients enrolled into 3 cohorts: BRCA-positive ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal or ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma or fallopian tube cancer (A); triple-negative breast cancer (B); or low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (C). Patients in cohort A will be randomized to the combination of ABT-888 with metronomic oral cyclophosphamide or metronomic oral cyclophosphamide alone. Patients in cohort B will be randomized to the combination of ABT-888 with metronomic oral cyclophosphamide or metronomic oral cyclophosphamide alone. Patients in cohort C will be randomized to the combination of ABT-888 with metronomic oral cyclophosphamide or metronomic oral cyclophosphamide alone. Cyclophosphamide (50 mg) and ABT-888 (60 mg) will be administered orally once a day, continuously in 21-day cycles.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ovarian Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer, Serous Carcinoma Cancer, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer
Keywords
PARP Inhibitor, BRCA Mutations, DNA Damage Repair, Pharmacodynamics, Metronomic Cyclophosphamide, Ovarian Cancer, Breast Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Peritoneal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
124 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Triple-negative Breast Cancer: ABT-888 + Cyclophosphamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days and oral ABT-888 60mg by mouth (PO) on a continuous schedule.
Arm Title
Triple-negative Breast Cancer: Cyclophosphamide Alone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days. Participants in the cyclophosphamide alone arm crossed over to the ABT-888 plus cyclophosphamide arm at time of disease progression.
Arm Title
BRCA-positive Ovarian Cancer: ABT-888 + Cyclophosphamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days and oral ABT-888 60mg by mouth (PO) on a continuous schedule.
Arm Title
BRCA- positive Ovarian Cancer: Cyclophosphamide Alone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days. Participants in the cyclophosphamide alone arm crossed over to the ABT-888 plus cyclophosphamide arm at time of disease progression.
Arm Title
Non-Hodgkin's: ABT-888 + Cyclophosphamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days and oral ABT-888 60mg by mouth (PO) on a continuous schedule.
Arm Title
Non-Hodgkin's: Cyclophosphamide Alone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral cyclophosphamide 50mg by mouth (PO) for 21 days. Participants in the cyclophosphamide alone arm crossed over to the ABT-888 plus cyclophosphamide arm at time of disease progression.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ABT-888
Other Intervention Name(s)
Veliparib
Intervention Description
PARP enzymes are critical for maintaining genomic stability by regulating a variety of DNA repair mechanisms. Individuals with deleterious mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 tumor suppressor genes have an increased risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers due to impaired or defective DNA damage repair; these individuals have an increased susceptibility to DNA-damaging agents and PARP inhibitors. Inhibition of PARP inhibits the repair of DNA damage caused by alkylating agents such as cyclophosphamide. Metronomic cyclophosphamide has demonstrated efficacy in several tumor types. The PARP inhibitor ABT-888 has been shown to potentiate the action of cyclophosphamide in xenograft models. This combination is well tolerated in a Phase I study and showing promising activity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cytoxan
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With an Overall Response Rate
Description
Complete response (CR) + partial response (PR)) of the combination of ABT-888 with metronomic oral cyclophosphamide to the response rate (CR+PR) of metronomic oral cyclophosphamide in patients with deleterious BRCA mutations and refractory ovarian cancer or patients with primary peritoneal or ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma or fallopian tube cancer. CR + PR was determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). CR is disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm). Partial response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time Frame
an average of 126 days for ovarian; 71 days for TNBC; for crossover intervention, pts stayed on study for an avg of 134 days for ovarian; 50 days for TNBC.
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Time to progression for each participant for the initial intervention.
Time Frame
Ovarian cancer patients stayed on study for an average of 126 days and triple-negative breast cancer patients for an average of 71 days.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For a detailed list of adverse events, see the adverse event module.
Time Frame
up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug.
Title
Change in Poly-ADP Ribose (PAR) Concentration Levels From Baseline
Description
PAR levels (in pg/μg protein) were assessed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by immunoassay to assess poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activity. Significant inhibition of PARP activity is associated with 50% or greater reduction in PAR levels.
Time Frame
At baseline (t=0h) and 4h post drug administration (t=4h)
Title
Change in ϓH2AX- Positive Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) in Whole Blood
Description
Number of CTCs (evaluable defined as ≥ 6 CTCs) were measured in whole blood during the course of treatment to determine drug-induced deoxyribonucleic acid damage in tumor cells.
Time Frame
At baseline (t=0h) and 24h post drug administration (t=24h)
Title
Number of Participants With Deleterious Mutations in DNA Repair Genes
Description
Gene expression profiling was performed in archival tumor tissue for a panel of 211 genes using deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) array to determine deleterious mutations (i.e. nonsynonymous mutations at coding regions) of genes. Sequences were mapped to human genome reference hg19. Variants were identified with VarScan, annotated with AVIA, and masked to the exonic or exonic:splicing regions of the 211 interrogated DNA repair genes, with nonsynonymous/frameshift/stop-gain/stop-loss variants that have a population frequency of 1% or less in either 1000G (2014_04) or the ExomeSequencingProject (ESP6500si_all) with a minimum variant frequency of 10% and at least 20 reads. Lastly, variants were manually inspected for known platform and mapping errors.
Time Frame
Optional tumor biopsies were performed prior to start of treatment (baseline) and 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Patients with histologically documented: BRCA-positive ovarian cancer (documented deleterious BRCA1/2 mutation or a BRCAPRO score of greater than or equal to 30%) primary peritoneal or ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma or fallopian tube cancer (no requirement for BRCA status) triple-negative breast cancer (documented estrogen receptor (ER) negative, progesterone receptor (PR) negative, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2/neu) negative from the original pathology report if considered adequate, or per The American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) guidelines (47, 48)) with metastasis to distant sites Low-grade lymphoid malignancies (NHL), as described below, whose disease has progressed following at least one line of standard therapy: Follicle center lymphoma, follicular or diffuse-recurrent/refractory Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma: splenic, nodal, extranodal (this includes mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)) - recurrent/refractory Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma - recurrent/refractory Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) (absolute lymphocytes count below 5,000) Pathology must be confirmed by the registering institution. For patients who are eligible for the study due to a history of BRCA1/2 mutation, documented evidence of their mutation status must be provided prior to enrolling on the study. Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as greater than or equal to 20 mm with conventional techniques or as greater than or equal to 10 mm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan. Any prior therapy or radiotherapy must have been completed greater than or equal to 4 weeks (greater than 6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to enrollment on protocol, and the participant must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity. Patients must be greater than or equal to 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a Phase 0 study, and should have recovered to eligibility levels from any toxicities. Patients who have had prior treatment with any PARP inhibitors are eligible unless the PARP inhibitor was administered in combination with cyclophosphamide. Patients with bone metastases or hypercalcemia on bisphosphonate treatment are eligible to participate Age greater than or equal to 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of ABT-888 in patients less than 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but may be eligible for future pediatric Phase I combination trials. Karnofsky performance status greater than or equal to 70%. Life expectancy greater than 3 months. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/microL (mcL) platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/microL (mcL) total bilirubin less than 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal Aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal creatinine less than 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal OR --creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels greater than or equal to 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal. The effects of ABT-888 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because cyclophosphamide hydrochloride is known to be teratogenic, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (abstinence; female use of hormonal methods, or barrier methods of birth control; male use of a condom) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 3 months after completion of study. Because there is a risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with cyclophosphamide, breastfeeding should be discontinued while the patient is on this trial and for 30 days after completion of treatment on this trial. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Patients with germ cell and borderline ovarian epithelial tumors. Patients who have received prior cyclophosphamide should not be excluded solely because of receiving prior cyclophosphamide. Patients with history of central nervous system (CNS) metastases who have received treatment and who have been on stable doses of anti-seizure medicine and had no seizures x 3 months will be eligible. Patients with gastrointestinal conditions that might predispose for drug intolerability or poor drug absorption (e.g., inability to take oral medication or a requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, malabsorption syndrome, and active peptic ulcer disease) are excluded. Subjects with ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or a partial or complete small bowel obstruction are also excluded, as are any patients who cannot swallow the capsule whole. Capsules must not be crushed or chewed; nasogastric or gastrostomy tube (G-tube) administration is not allowed. INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES: -Men and women of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alice Chen, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California, Davis
City
Davis
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95616
Country
United States
Facility Name
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center &amp; Research Institute
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10467
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State University
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210-1240
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030-4096
Country
United States
Facility Name
Princess Margaret Hospital
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Data are being shared with this CT.gov report and two peer-reviewed publications. There is no plan to share individual patient results.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17473206
Citation
Donawho CK, Luo Y, Luo Y, Penning TD, Bauch JL, Bouska JJ, Bontcheva-Diaz VD, Cox BF, DeWeese TL, Dillehay LE, Ferguson DC, Ghoreishi-Haack NS, Grimm DR, Guan R, Han EK, Holley-Shanks RR, Hristov B, Idler KB, Jarvis K, Johnson EF, Kleinberg LR, Klinghofer V, Lasko LM, Liu X, Marsh KC, McGonigal TP, Meulbroek JA, Olson AM, Palma JP, Rodriguez LE, Shi Y, Stavropoulos JA, Tsurutani AC, Zhu GD, Rosenberg SH, Giranda VL, Frost DJ. ABT-888, an orally active poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor that potentiates DNA-damaging agents in preclinical tumor models. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 May 1;13(9):2728-37. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-3039.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
11339428
Citation
Shiobara M, Miyazaki M, Ito H, Togawa A, Nakajima N, Nomura F, Morinaga N, Noda M. Enhanced polyadenosine diphosphate-ribosylation in cirrhotic liver and carcinoma tissues in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001 Mar;16(3):338-44. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2001.02378.x.
Results Reference
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Links:
URL
http://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?B_2011-C-0080.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

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Phase II ABT-888 With Cyclophosphamide

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