The Effect of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on the Ischemic Reperfusion Injury in Infants With Ventricular Septal Defect and Pulmonary Hypertension
Primary Purpose
Ventricular Septal Defect, Pulmonary Hypertension
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Ventricular Septal Defect focused on measuring ventricular septal defect, remote ischemic preconditioning, pulmonary hypertension, infant with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary hypertension
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- perimembranous or muscular outlet or muscular inlet ventricular septal defect
- pulmonary hypertension (+)
- infant (<1 year)
Exclusion Criteria:
- subarterial ventricular defect
- chromosomal defect
- airway or parenchymal lung disease
- blood disorder
- anticipation of cardiac muscle resection
Sites / Locations
- Jin-Tae Kim
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
remote ischemic preconditioning
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
troponin level
troponin level will be checked 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after operation. After making a graph for troponin-time, area under curve will be calculated.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01313832
First Posted
March 10, 2011
Last Updated
February 1, 2012
Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01313832
Brief Title
The Effect of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on the Ischemic Reperfusion Injury in Infants With Ventricular Septal Defect and Pulmonary Hypertension
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Intraoperative myocardial and pulmonary protection is important for better outcome after cardiac surgery. Ischemic preconditioning is one of organ protective strategies against ischemia-reperfusion injury by applying brief ischemia to the target organ before a subsequent critical ischemia, and its effect has been confirmed. However, its clinical application is not easy because ischemic insult may aggravate the function of vulnerable organ.
On the other hand, remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is another protective approach by applying ischemia to other less vulnerable organ such as skeletal muscle before critical ischemia-reperfusion injury to heart. The effect of RIPC has been well demonstrated in adults and children. However, Little is known about the effect of remote ischemic precondition on the pediatric myocardium to ischemia and reperfusion injury. The effect of RIPC on the children remains to be further evaluated because the degree of ischemia-reperfusion injury is different according to age, cardiac pathology and cyanosis. In addition, the previous report on children dealt with a diverse range of congenital heart defects with a wide age range. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of RIPC on myocardial and pulmonary protection in infants with pulmonary hypertension who need repair of simple ventricular septal defect.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ventricular Septal Defect, Pulmonary Hypertension
Keywords
ventricular septal defect, remote ischemic preconditioning, pulmonary hypertension, infant with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary hypertension
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
remote ischemic preconditioning
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC)
Intervention Description
RIPC will be performed by 5-min cycles of lower limb ischemia reperfusion using blood pressure cuff
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
troponin level
Description
troponin level will be checked 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after operation. After making a graph for troponin-time, area under curve will be calculated.
Time Frame
within the 1 day after operation
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
perimembranous or muscular outlet or muscular inlet ventricular septal defect
pulmonary hypertension (+)
infant (<1 year)
Exclusion Criteria:
subarterial ventricular defect
chromosomal defect
airway or parenchymal lung disease
blood disorder
anticipation of cardiac muscle resection
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Jin-Tae Kim
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22157844
Citation
Lee JH, Park YH, Byon HJ, Kim HS, Kim CS, Kim JT. Effect of remote ischaemic preconditioning on ischaemic-reperfusion injury in pulmonary hypertensive infants receiving ventricular septal defect repair. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Feb;108(2):223-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer388. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
The Effect of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on the Ischemic Reperfusion Injury in Infants With Ventricular Septal Defect and Pulmonary Hypertension
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