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Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor MLN8237 in Treating Patients With Unresectable Stage III-IV Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IIIc Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
laboratory biomarker identification and analysis
biopsy
immunohistochemistry/tissue microarrays
TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling assay
mass spectrometry
Sponsored by
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Stage IIIc or IV histologically proven melanoma (confirmed by Vanderbilt pathologists), that is not curable by standard surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. No available effective therapy (i.e.; therapy known to be curative,). Non-biopsied (resected) tumor sites must be measurable for therapy.
  • Patients on stage 2 of the enrollment must have tumor sites that are easily biopsied and be willing to undergo pre- and post-treatment (around day 8 +/- 3 days) tumor biopsies.
  • Adequate performance status for the study, ECOG 0-1
  • Adequate baseline organ system function, including

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells/mm3 without growth factor support
    2. Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0g/dL (without need for transfusion support within 30 days; growth factor allowed)
    3. Platelet count ≥100,000 cells/mm3 without transfusion or growth factor requirement
    4. INR<1.5,
    5. Creatinine < 1.5x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN), and/or an adequate renal function as defined by: Calculated creatinine clearance must be ≥ 40 mL/minute (Cockcroft-Gault).
    6. Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN), bilirubin < 1.5x IULN
  • Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study and for 3 months after the completion of the study. Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study and for 3 months after the completion of the study
  • A single regimen of prior chemotherapy for metastatic melanoma is allowed. Patients also may have received other immunotherapy or biologic therapy (including kinase inhibitors, antibodies to checkpoints CTLA4, PD1, PDL1, etc.) for metastatic melanoma and there is a limit of three therapy regimens
  • No prior Aurora kinase inhibitor
  • Completed prior chemotherapy a minimum of 4 weeks previously (6 weeks for BCNU and/or mitomycin C), 4 weeks for prior immune therapy, 6 weeks for antibodies to checkpoints CTLA4, PD1, PDL1, etc, and 2 weeks for targeted agents (i.e. inhibitors of MEK, BRAF, Akt, PI3K, mTORC1/2) or localized radiation therapy. All treatment All treatment related toxicity must have resolved to grade 2 or less or to a baseline level as well.
  • Patients cannot receive concomitant radiation therapy at enrollment. While on protocol limited palliative radiotherapy extending over a small bone marrow field (10%) is allowed.
  • Patients with brain metastases are allowed only if they are off systemic corticosteroids and stable for a minimum of 8 weeks.
  • Patients must be 18 years of age or above and voluntary written informed consent must be obtained before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
  • Subject must be able to take oral medication and to maintain a fast as required before and after MLN8237 administration.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Uncontrolled or serious infection
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at Screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant.
  • Patients with thromboembolic disease cannot be on coumadin, but low molecular heparins are allowed.
  • Radiation therapy to more than 25% of the bone marrow. Whole pelvic radiation is considered to be over 25%.
  • Prior allogeneic bone marrow or organ transplantation.
  • Concurrent therapy for cancer.
  • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy.
  • Inability to comply with protocol-specified procedures (i.e., treatment, monitoring, or follow-up)
  • Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding. Confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening. Pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women.
  • Patients with GI absorptive problems making it unlikely to absorb study medication or more likely to experience GI toxicities.
  • Patient is HIV-positive and is receiving combination antiretroviral therapy.
  • Treatment with clinically significant enzyme inducers, such as the enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs phenytoin, carbamazepine or phenobarbital, or rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine or St. John's wort within 14 days prior to the first dose of MLN8237 and during the study
  • Other serious medical problem that in the view of the investigator makes therapy difficult to comply with or difficult to interpret toxicity
  • If applicable, patient has ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment.
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
  • Patient has received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment

Sites / Locations

  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

MLN8237

Arm Description

Patients receive oral Aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237 every 12 hours on days 1-7. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate
If 2 or more of 23 pts show CR/PR in stage 1, then an additional 33 pts will be enrolled in stage 2. If 6 or more of the total 56 pts show CR/PR at 18 weeks, then further clinical trials will be warranted. Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST)1.1: Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR): >=30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesion(s), taking as reference baseline sum LD. Patients are categorized according to the best response achieved prior to occurrence of progressive disease, where best response hierarchy is CR>PR>SD>PD.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the duration in time from start of therapy to last follow-up, disease progression, or death for any reason.measured every 6 weeks for 24 weeks, and then every 12 weeks or to last date known alive or death, determined every 6 months for up to 5 years. For those who are alive and without progression, they are censored at the last date known alive.
Overall Survival
Estimated probable duration of life from on-study date to date of death from any cause, using the Kaplan-Meier method with censoring (see analysis population description for additional details) Evaluated every 3 months for 12 months, then every 6 months
Number of Grade 3 and 4 Study-related Toxicities
Event are graded using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria with grade 1 = mild, grade 2 = moderate, grade 3 = severe, grade 4 = life-threatening/disabling, 5 = death. toxicities measured on day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Treatment continues to disease progression, toxicity, or withdrawal for other reasons.

Full Information

First Posted
March 15, 2011
Last Updated
April 21, 2016
Sponsor
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01316692
Brief Title
Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor MLN8237 in Treating Patients With Unresectable Stage III-IV Melanoma
Official Title
A Phase II Correlative Clinical Trial of MLN8237, a Selective Aurora Kinase A (AURKA) Inhibitor, in Patients With Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
low accrual
Study Start Date
October 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well Aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237 works in treating patients with unresectable stage III-IV melanoma Funding Source - FDA OOPD
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Estimate the degree of clinical benefit based primarily on objective clinical responses with AURKA inhibitor, MLN8237 in patients with metastatic melanoma in a phase II, 2-stage trial for patients with measurable unresectable disease. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the progression-free survival and overall survival for all patients enrolled. II. Define toxicities due to MLN8237 and characterize their severity both over a short and prolonged duration of administration. III. In patients entered on stage 1 of clinical trial whenever possible through pre-treatment biopsy and post-treatment surgical specimen, we will define target inhibition at tumor sites based on: AURKA autophosphorylation (AURKAThr288/AURKA), intra-tumoral drug levels, expression of p53-induced NOXA and PUMA expression, TPX2, (by IHC) and TUNEL as markers of apoptosis, cell cycle changes (mitotic index), proliferation (Ki-67), aneuploidy, and AKT phosphorylation. IV. All phase II trial patients enrolled on the 2nd stage will have pre- and post-treatment biopsies (post-day 7+/-3 days) to demonstrate that AURKA is inhibited based on autophosphorylation AURKA/AURKA^Thr 288, Histone H3 (at S10) phosphorylation, AKT phosphorylation, cell cycle changes (mitotic index), TPX2 (by IHC), proliferation (Ki-67), aneuploidy, and p53-induced NOXA and PUMA expression, and TUNEL as markers of apoptosis. V. Demonstrate any correlation between MLN8237 induced target inhibition at tumor sites and clinical benefit of MLN8237. VI. Characterize the de novo molecular mutational profile of the melanomas from all patients entered using a developed SNaPshot assay for melanoma in addition loss of regulatory proteins (i.e., PTEN), DNA copy numbers and gene expression (AURKA), and autophosphorylation of AURKA as well as AURKA localization by IHC. OUTLINE: Patients receive oral Aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237 every 12 hours on days 1-7. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IIIc Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
MLN8237
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral Aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237 every 12 hours on days 1-7. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker identification and analysis
Other Intervention Name(s)
protein expresssion analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
biopsy
Other Intervention Name(s)
selective tissue excision
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunohistochemistry/tissue microarrays
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling assay
Other Intervention Name(s)
TUNEL assay
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
mass spectrometry
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
If 2 or more of 23 pts show CR/PR in stage 1, then an additional 33 pts will be enrolled in stage 2. If 6 or more of the total 56 pts show CR/PR at 18 weeks, then further clinical trials will be warranted. Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST)1.1: Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR): >=30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesion(s), taking as reference baseline sum LD. Patients are categorized according to the best response achieved prior to occurrence of progressive disease, where best response hierarchy is CR>PR>SD>PD.
Time Frame
At 18 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the duration in time from start of therapy to last follow-up, disease progression, or death for any reason.measured every 6 weeks for 24 weeks, and then every 12 weeks or to last date known alive or death, determined every 6 months for up to 5 years. For those who are alive and without progression, they are censored at the last date known alive.
Time Frame
On treatment date to last follow-up, disease progression or death for any reason, up to 5 years
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Estimated probable duration of life from on-study date to date of death from any cause, using the Kaplan-Meier method with censoring (see analysis population description for additional details) Evaluated every 3 months for 12 months, then every 6 months
Time Frame
On treatment date to last follow-up or death for any reason, up to 5 years
Title
Number of Grade 3 and 4 Study-related Toxicities
Description
Event are graded using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria with grade 1 = mild, grade 2 = moderate, grade 3 = severe, grade 4 = life-threatening/disabling, 5 = death. toxicities measured on day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Treatment continues to disease progression, toxicity, or withdrawal for other reasons.
Time Frame
at 18 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Characterize the de Novo Molecular Mutation Profile of the Melanomas for Association Between Objective Responses to MLN8237 in Patients With Pre-treatment Melanoma Tissue.
Description
In stage 1 patients: tumor biopsies are taken before initiation of treatment and on the 8th day of the first cycle of treatment. Tissue will be assayed for mutations that are neither parent-possessed, nor able to be transmitted, in pre- and in post-treatment tissue and the results will be compared and contrasted with patients' objective clinical responses, as determined by RECIST 1.1, after 18 weeks of treatment
Time Frame
At 24 weeks
Title
Correlation Between MLN8237-induced Selective Aurora Kinase A Inhibition in Post-treatment Tumor Sites and Clinical Benefit of MLN8237
Description
In stage 2 patients: tumor biopsies are taken before initiation of treatment and on the 8th day of the first cycle of treatment. Post-treatment tumor tissue will be assayed for MLN8237-induced selective Aurora Kinase A inhibition and compared to pre-treatment tumor tissue and the results will be compared and contrasted with patients' objective clinical responses, as determined by RECIST 1.1, after 18 weeks of treatment
Time Frame
At 24 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Stage IIIc or IV histologically proven melanoma (confirmed by Vanderbilt pathologists), that is not curable by standard surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. No available effective therapy (i.e.; therapy known to be curative,). Non-biopsied (resected) tumor sites must be measurable for therapy. Patients on stage 2 of the enrollment must have tumor sites that are easily biopsied and be willing to undergo pre- and post-treatment (around day 8 +/- 3 days) tumor biopsies. Adequate performance status for the study, ECOG 0-1 Adequate baseline organ system function, including Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells/mm3 without growth factor support Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0g/dL (without need for transfusion support within 30 days; growth factor allowed) Platelet count ≥100,000 cells/mm3 without transfusion or growth factor requirement INR<1.5, Creatinine < 1.5x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN), and/or an adequate renal function as defined by: Calculated creatinine clearance must be ≥ 40 mL/minute (Cockcroft-Gault). Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN), bilirubin < 1.5x IULN Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study and for 3 months after the completion of the study. Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study and for 3 months after the completion of the study A single regimen of prior chemotherapy for metastatic melanoma is allowed. Patients also may have received other immunotherapy or biologic therapy (including kinase inhibitors, antibodies to checkpoints CTLA4, PD1, PDL1, etc.) for metastatic melanoma and there is a limit of three therapy regimens No prior Aurora kinase inhibitor Completed prior chemotherapy a minimum of 4 weeks previously (6 weeks for BCNU and/or mitomycin C), 4 weeks for prior immune therapy, 6 weeks for antibodies to checkpoints CTLA4, PD1, PDL1, etc, and 2 weeks for targeted agents (i.e. inhibitors of MEK, BRAF, Akt, PI3K, mTORC1/2) or localized radiation therapy. All treatment All treatment related toxicity must have resolved to grade 2 or less or to a baseline level as well. Patients cannot receive concomitant radiation therapy at enrollment. While on protocol limited palliative radiotherapy extending over a small bone marrow field (10%) is allowed. Patients with brain metastases are allowed only if they are off systemic corticosteroids and stable for a minimum of 8 weeks. Patients must be 18 years of age or above and voluntary written informed consent must be obtained before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care. Subject must be able to take oral medication and to maintain a fast as required before and after MLN8237 administration. Exclusion Criteria Uncontrolled or serious infection Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at Screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant. Patients with thromboembolic disease cannot be on coumadin, but low molecular heparins are allowed. Radiation therapy to more than 25% of the bone marrow. Whole pelvic radiation is considered to be over 25%. Prior allogeneic bone marrow or organ transplantation. Concurrent therapy for cancer. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy. Inability to comply with protocol-specified procedures (i.e., treatment, monitoring, or follow-up) Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding. Confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening. Pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women. Patients with GI absorptive problems making it unlikely to absorb study medication or more likely to experience GI toxicities. Patient is HIV-positive and is receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. Treatment with clinically significant enzyme inducers, such as the enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs phenytoin, carbamazepine or phenobarbital, or rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine or St. John's wort within 14 days prior to the first dose of MLN8237 and during the study Other serious medical problem that in the view of the investigator makes therapy difficult to comply with or difficult to interpret toxicity If applicable, patient has ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment. Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study. Patient has received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jeffrey Sosman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232-6838
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.vicc.org/ct/
Description
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Find a Clinical Trial

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Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor MLN8237 in Treating Patients With Unresectable Stage III-IV Melanoma

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