Adjuvant Whole Breast Radiotherapy (RT) With Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and a Simultaneous Integrated Boost Versus Conventional RT and a Sequential Boost (IMRT-MC2)
Primary Purpose
Breast Cancer
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boost
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring IMRT, Integrated boost, adjuvant radiotherapy, breast cancer, breast conserving surgery
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients aged >18 years and < 70 years after breast conserving surgery.
Patients aged ≥ 70 years with following risk factors:
- Tumor stadium ≥ T2
- Multifocal disease
- Lymphangiosis
- Extended intraductal component
- Resection margin ≤3mm
Exclusion Criteria:
- Refusal of the patients to be included in the study
- Karnofsky Performance Score ≤ 70%
- Metastatic disease (M1)
- Other malignancies
- Previous radiotherapy of the breast
- Pregnancy
Sites / Locations
- University of Heidelberg, Dept. Radiation OncologyRecruiting
- University of Heidelberg, Dept. Radiation Oncology
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Other
Arm Label
IMRT + integrated boost
Conventional RT + sequential boost
Arm Description
28 fractions delivering 50.4 Gy to the whole breast and 64.4 Gy to the tumor-bed by an integrated boost
Conventional radiotherapy of the whole breast in 28 fractions to a dose of 50.4 Gy and a consecutive boost in 8 fractions to a total dose of 66.4 Gy
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
cosmetic results
The cosmetic outcome will be assessed by two independent investigators using the Harvard criteria (excellent, good, fair, poor). Additional parameters to be evaluated are skin color, teleangiectasy, scars, shrinking and asymmetry. Evaluation will also be carried out using a quantitative digitizer scoring system based on standardized photodocumentations of the breast, as described by Vrieling et al.. by calculation of a breast retraction assessment (BRA) score.
local recurrence rates
Secondary Outcome Measures
fraction of patients surviving (overall survival)
ratio of number of patients alive to total number of patients treated
fraction of patients surviving without tumor recurrence (disease-free survival)
ratio of patients alive without tumor recurrence to total number of patients treated
quality of life
EORTC questionnaires QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23
occurence of secondary malignancies
ratio of patients with occurence of secondary malignancies to total number of patients treated
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01322854
First Posted
March 24, 2011
Last Updated
April 6, 2011
Sponsor
Heidelberg University
Collaborators
DLR German Aerospace Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01322854
Brief Title
Adjuvant Whole Breast Radiotherapy (RT) With Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and a Simultaneous Integrated Boost Versus Conventional RT and a Sequential Boost
Acronym
IMRT-MC2
Official Title
Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy With Integrated Boost to Conventional Radiotherapy With Consecutive Boost in Patients With Breast Cancer After Breast Conserving Surgery
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
March 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2013 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2018 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Heidelberg University
Collaborators
DLR German Aerospace Center
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The IMRT-MC2 study is a prospective, two armed, multicenter, randomized phase-III-trial comparing intensity modulated radiotherapy with integrated boost to conventional radiotherapy with consecutive boost in patients with breast cancer after breast conserving surgery. 502 patients will be recruited and randomized in two arms: patients in arm A will receive IMRT in 28 fractions delivering 50.4 Gy to the breast and 64.4 Gy to the tumor-bed by an integrated boost, while patients in arm B will receive conventional radiotherapy of the breast in 28 fractions to a dose of 50.4 Gy and a consecutive boost in 8 fractions to a total dose of 66.4 Gy. Primary aim of the study is the assessment of the cosmetic outcome and local control after breast radiotherapy. The study hypothesis is that intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is, in spite of the reduced treatment duration, at least equivalent to conventional therapy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
IMRT, Integrated boost, adjuvant radiotherapy, breast cancer, breast conserving surgery
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
502 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
IMRT + integrated boost
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
28 fractions delivering 50.4 Gy to the whole breast and 64.4 Gy to the tumor-bed by an integrated boost
Arm Title
Conventional RT + sequential boost
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Conventional radiotherapy of the whole breast in 28 fractions to a dose of 50.4 Gy and a consecutive boost in 8 fractions to a total dose of 66.4 Gy
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boost
Intervention Description
IMRT in 28 fractions delivering 50.4 Gy to the whole breast and 64.4 Gy to the tumor-bed
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
cosmetic results
Description
The cosmetic outcome will be assessed by two independent investigators using the Harvard criteria (excellent, good, fair, poor). Additional parameters to be evaluated are skin color, teleangiectasy, scars, shrinking and asymmetry. Evaluation will also be carried out using a quantitative digitizer scoring system based on standardized photodocumentations of the breast, as described by Vrieling et al.. by calculation of a breast retraction assessment (BRA) score.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
local recurrence rates
Time Frame
5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
fraction of patients surviving (overall survival)
Description
ratio of number of patients alive to total number of patients treated
Time Frame
15 years
Title
fraction of patients surviving without tumor recurrence (disease-free survival)
Description
ratio of patients alive without tumor recurrence to total number of patients treated
Time Frame
15 years
Title
quality of life
Description
EORTC questionnaires QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23
Time Frame
2 years
Title
occurence of secondary malignancies
Description
ratio of patients with occurence of secondary malignancies to total number of patients treated
Time Frame
15 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
All patients aged >18 years and < 70 years after breast conserving surgery.
Patients aged ≥ 70 years with following risk factors:
Tumor stadium ≥ T2
Multifocal disease
Lymphangiosis
Extended intraductal component
Resection margin ≤3mm
Exclusion Criteria:
Refusal of the patients to be included in the study
Karnofsky Performance Score ≤ 70%
Metastatic disease (M1)
Other malignancies
Previous radiotherapy of the breast
Pregnancy
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Holger Hof, MD
Phone
+496221568202
Email
holger.hof@med.uni-heidelberg.de
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Vasileios Askoxylakis, MD
Phone
+496221568202
Email
vasileios.askoxylakis@med.uni-heidelberg.de
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Juergen Debus, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Heidelberg University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Heidelberg, Dept. Radiation Oncology
City
Heidelberg
ZIP/Postal Code
69115
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Holger Hof, MD
Phone
+496221568202
Email
holger.hof@med.uni-heidelberg.de
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Vasileios Askoxylakis, MD
Phone
+496221568202
Email
vasileios.askoxylakis@med.uni-heidelberg.de
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Holger Hof, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Juergen Debus, MD, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Vasileios Askoxylakis, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Leonie Fetzner, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Matthias Haefner, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jörg Heil, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alexandra Jensen, MD
Facility Name
University of Heidelberg, Dept. Radiation Oncology
City
Mannheim
ZIP/Postal Code
68135
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frederik Wenz, MD
Phone
+496213833530
Email
frederik.wenz@medma.uni-heidelberg.de
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frederik Wenz, MD
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34480960
Citation
Forster T, Hommertgen A, Hafner MF, Arians N, Konig L, Harrabi SB, Schlampp I, Kohler C, Meixner E, Heinrich V, Weidner N, Husing J, Sohn C, Heil J, Golatta M, Hof H, Krug D, Debus J, Horner-Rieber J. Quality of life after simultaneously integrated boost with intensity-modulated versus conventional radiotherapy with sequential boost for adjuvant treatment of breast cancer: 2-year results of the multicenter randomized IMRT-MC2 trial. Radiother Oncol. 2021 Oct;163:165-176. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2021.08.019. Epub 2021 Sep 1.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33321192
Citation
Horner-Rieber J, Forster T, Hommertgen A, Haefner MF, Arians N, Konig L, Harrabi SB, Schlampp I, Weykamp F, Lischalk JW, Heinrich V, Weidner N, Husing J, Sohn C, Heil J, Hof H, Krug D, Debus J. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) With Simultaneously Integrated Boost Shortens Treatment Time and Is Noninferior to Conventional Radiation Therapy Followed by Sequential Boost in Adjuvant Breast Cancer Treatment: Results of a Large Randomized Phase III Trial (IMRT-MC2 Trial). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021 Apr 1;109(5):1311-1324. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.12.005. Epub 2020 Dec 13.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33050920
Citation
Krug D, Koder C, Hafner MF, Arians N, Harrabi SB, Koerber SA, Forster T, Schlampp I, Sohn C, Heil J, Hof H, Horner-Rieber J, Debus J. Acute toxicity of normofractionated intensity modulated radiotherapy with simultaneous integrated boost compared to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy with sequential boost in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. Radiat Oncol. 2020 Oct 13;15(1):235. doi: 10.1186/s13014-020-01652-x.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
21676232
Citation
Askoxylakis V, Jensen AD, Hafner MF, Fetzner L, Sterzing F, Heil J, Sohn C, Husing J, Tiefenbacher U, Wenz F, Debus J, Hof H. Simultaneous integrated boost for adjuvant treatment of breast cancer--intensity modulated vs. conventional radiotherapy: the IMRT-MC2 trial. BMC Cancer. 2011 Jun 15;11:249. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-249.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Adjuvant Whole Breast Radiotherapy (RT) With Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and a Simultaneous Integrated Boost Versus Conventional RT and a Sequential Boost
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