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Influence of Ketoconazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Romidepsin in Patients With Advanced Cancer

Primary Purpose

Hematologic Malignancy, Malignant Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Romidepsin
Ketoconazole
Sponsored by
Celgene
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Hematologic Malignancy focused on measuring ROMI-001, romi, Romidepsin, Istodax, advanced malignancy, PK, pharmacokinetics

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Males and females 18 years of age or older at the time of signing the informed consent document.
  2. Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study related assessments/procedures are conducted.
  3. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  4. Must have diagnosis of advanced malignancy and must have failed other available therapies considered standard of care for their disease.
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.
  6. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test on females of childbearing potential; and
  7. All females of childbearing potential must use an effective barrier method of contraception (either an intrauterine contraceptive device [IUCD] or double barrier method using condoms or a diaphragm plus spermicide) during the treatment period and for at least 1 month thereafter. Male subjects should use a barrier method of contraception during the treatment period and for at least 3 months thereafter. Female subjects should avoid the use of estrogen-containing contraceptives, since romidepsin may reduce the effectiveness of estrogen-containing contraceptives. An in vitro binding assay determined that romidepsin competes with β-estradiol for binding to estrogen receptors.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any significant medical condition or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study.
  2. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study.
  3. Subjects with significant gastrointestinal disease that may impair drug absorption, such as subjects with a history of Cohn's disease, colectomy, gastrectomy, celiac disease, or other diseases with known malabsorption.
  4. Serum potassium < 3.8 mmol/L or serum magnesium < 0.85 mmol/L (magnesium converts to 2.1 mg/dl or 1.7 mEq/L) (electrolyte abnormalities can be corrected with supplementation to meet inclusion criteria).
  5. Concomitant use of drugs that may cause a significant prolongation of the corrected measurement of the time between the start of the cardiac Q wave and the end of the T wave (QTc).
  6. Concomitant use of Cytochrome P 450 3A4 (CYP3A4) strong inhibitors within 1 week of trial medications.
  7. Concomitant use of CYP3A4 strong inducers within 2 weeks of trial medications.
  8. Concomitant use of therapeutic warfarin due to a potential drug interaction. Use of a low dose of warfarin or another anticoagulant to maintain patency of venous access port and cannulas is permitted.
  9. Clinically significant active infection.
  10. Known infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C.
  11. Inadequate bone marrow or other organ function as evidenced by:

    • Hemoglobin < 9 g/dL (transfusions and/or erythropoietin are permitted);
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≤ 1.0 * 10^9 cells/L [subjects with neutropenia (ANC 1-1.5) as a function of their disease may be supported with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)];
    • Platelet count < 100 * 10^9 cells/L or platelet count < 75 * 10^9 cells/L if bone marrow disease involvement is documented;
    • Total bilirubin > 1.5 * upper limit of normal (ULN) or > 2.0 * ULN in the presence of demonstrable liver metastases;
    • Serum aspartate transaminase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST/SGOT) and alanine transaminase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT) > 1.5 * ULN or > 2.0 * ULN in the presence of demonstrable liver metastases; or
    • Serum creatinine > 2.0 * ULN;
  12. Prior chemotherapy treatment within 3 weeks prior to the first day of romidepsin treatment (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) or prior treatment with an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first day of romidepsin treatment.
  13. Prior radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the first day of treatment. Subjects who have not fully recovered or whose acute toxicity related to prior radiotherapy has not returned to baseline are ineligible.
  14. Major surgery within 2 weeks of study entry (day 1).
  15. Concomitant use of any other anti-cancer therapy.
  16. Concomitant use of any investigational agent.
  17. Prior exposure to romidepsin (other histone deacetylase[HDAC] inhibitors are allowed).
  18. Any known cardiac abnormalities, such as:

    • Congenital long measure of the time between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave (QT) syndrome;
    • . Mean QTc formula (QTcF) interval > 450 msec;
    • A myocardial infarction within 12 months of study entry;
    • A history of coronary artery disease (CAD), e.g., angina Canadian Class II-IV. A stress imaging study should be performed for any subject whose cardiac status is uncertain. If abnormal, an angiography should be completed to define whether or not CAD is present.
    • An electrocardiogram (ECG) recorded at screening showing evidence of cardiac ischemia (ST depression of ≥ 2 mm, measured from isoelectric line to ST segment). A stress imaging study should be performed for any subject whose cardiac status is uncertain. If abnormal, an angiography should be completed to define whether or not CAD is present.
    • Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) that meets the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II to IV definitions (see Appendix F) and/or ejection fraction < 40% by multi gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or < 50% by echocardiogram and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
    • A known history of sustained ventricular tachycardia(VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), torsades de pointes, or cardiac arrest unless currently addressed with an automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AICD);
    • Hypertrophic cardiomegaly or restrictive cardiomyopathy from prior treatment or other causes (if in doubt, see ejection fraction criteria above);
    • Uncontrolled hypertension, i.e., blood pressure (BP) of ≥ 160/95; or
    • Any cardiac arrhythmia requiring anti-arrhythmic medication
  19. Subjects who are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Sites / Locations

  • Florida Cancer Specialists
  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute
  • Sarah Cannon Research UK

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Romidepsin and ketoconazole

Arm Description

Romidepsin 8 mg/m^2 intravenous infused over 4 hours on Day 1 and Day 8. Ketoconazole 400 mg oral once daily on Days 4-8

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time-curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t)of Romidepsin
AUC0-t: area under the plasma concentration time-curve from Time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (Ct), calculated by linear trapezoidal method when concentrations are increasing and the logarithmic trapezoidal method when concentrations are decreasing. For AUC0-t, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model was used to estimate the ratio of geometric means and its 90% CI between romidepsin alone and romidepsin in the presence to ketoconazole.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time-curve From Time 0 to 24-hour (AUC 0-24)
AUC 0-24: area under the plasma concentration time-curve from Time 0 to 24 hours, calculated by linear trapezoidal method when concentrations are increasing and the logarithmic trapezoidal method when concentrations are decreasing; for AUC 0-24 an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model was used to estimate the ratio of geometric means and its 90% confidence interval (CI) between romidepsin alone and romidepsin in the presence of ketoconazole
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time-curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
AUC0-∞: area under the plasma concentration time-curve from Time 0 extrapolated to infinity, calculated as [AUCt + Ct/λz].
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax: maximum observed plasma concentration, obtained directly from the observed concentration versus time data; for Cmax, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model was used to estimate the ratio of geometric means and its 90% confidence interval (CI) between romidepsin alone and romidepsin in the presence of ketoconazole
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Tmax: time to maximum observed Tmax, obtained directly from the observed concentration versus time data
Estimate of the Terminal Elimination Half-life in Plasma (t1/2)
Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) in plasma, was calculated as [(ln 2)/λz]
Apparent Total Plasma Clearance (CL)
Apparent total plasma clearance, (CL) calculated as [Dose/AUC 0-∞].
Apparent Total Volume of Distribution (Vz)
Vz: apparent total volume of distribution, calculated as [(CL)/λz].

Secondary Outcome Measures

Summary of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
All 15 subjects in the safety population received at least 1 dose of romidepsin. AEs were considered related if assessed by the Investigator as possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug. Serious AEs (SAEs) are those that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, or resulted in an important medical event that may have jeopardized the patient or required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.

Full Information

First Posted
March 25, 2011
Last Updated
November 14, 2019
Sponsor
Celgene
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01324310
Brief Title
Influence of Ketoconazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Romidepsin in Patients With Advanced Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I Open-label, 2-period Study to Evaluate the Influence of Multiple Oral Doses of Ketoconazole on the Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Romidepsin in Subjects With Advanced Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 1, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 1, 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Celgene

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect and safety of multiple doses of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of romidepsin after a single intravenous (IV) infusion.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hematologic Malignancy, Malignant Lymphoma
Keywords
ROMI-001, romi, Romidepsin, Istodax, advanced malignancy, PK, pharmacokinetics

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Romidepsin and ketoconazole
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Romidepsin 8 mg/m^2 intravenous infused over 4 hours on Day 1 and Day 8. Ketoconazole 400 mg oral once daily on Days 4-8
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Romidepsin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Istodax®, Romi, ROMI
Intervention Description
Romidepsin 8 mg/m^2 intravenous infused over 4 hours on Day 1 and Day 8.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ketoconazole
Intervention Description
Ketoconazole 400 mg oral once daily on Days 4-8
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time-curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t)of Romidepsin
Description
AUC0-t: area under the plasma concentration time-curve from Time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (Ct), calculated by linear trapezoidal method when concentrations are increasing and the logarithmic trapezoidal method when concentrations are decreasing. For AUC0-t, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model was used to estimate the ratio of geometric means and its 90% CI between romidepsin alone and romidepsin in the presence to ketoconazole.
Time Frame
Days 1 and 8; at 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours (end of infusion) and at 4.25, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the initiation of IV infusion.
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time-curve From Time 0 to 24-hour (AUC 0-24)
Description
AUC 0-24: area under the plasma concentration time-curve from Time 0 to 24 hours, calculated by linear trapezoidal method when concentrations are increasing and the logarithmic trapezoidal method when concentrations are decreasing; for AUC 0-24 an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model was used to estimate the ratio of geometric means and its 90% confidence interval (CI) between romidepsin alone and romidepsin in the presence of ketoconazole
Time Frame
Days 1 and 8; at 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours (end of infusion) and at 4.25, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the initiation of IV infusion
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time-curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
Description
AUC0-∞: area under the plasma concentration time-curve from Time 0 extrapolated to infinity, calculated as [AUCt + Ct/λz].
Time Frame
Days 1 and 8; at 0 (pre-dose), 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours (end of infusion) and at 4.25, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the initiation of IV infusion.
Title
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Description
Cmax: maximum observed plasma concentration, obtained directly from the observed concentration versus time data; for Cmax, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model was used to estimate the ratio of geometric means and its 90% confidence interval (CI) between romidepsin alone and romidepsin in the presence of ketoconazole
Time Frame
Days 1 and 8; at 0 (pre-dose), 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours (end of infusion) and at 4.25, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the initiation of IV infusion.
Title
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Description
Tmax: time to maximum observed Tmax, obtained directly from the observed concentration versus time data
Time Frame
Days 1 and 8; at 0 (pre-dose), 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours (end of infusion) and at 4.25, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the initiation of IV infusion.
Title
Estimate of the Terminal Elimination Half-life in Plasma (t1/2)
Description
Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) in plasma, was calculated as [(ln 2)/λz]
Time Frame
Days 1 and 8; at 0 (pre-dose),1, 2, 3, and 4 hours (end of infusion) and at 4.25, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the initiation of IV infusion.
Title
Apparent Total Plasma Clearance (CL)
Description
Apparent total plasma clearance, (CL) calculated as [Dose/AUC 0-∞].
Time Frame
Days 1 and 8; at 0 (pre-dose), 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours (end of infusion) and at 4.25, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the initiation of IV infusion.
Title
Apparent Total Volume of Distribution (Vz)
Description
Vz: apparent total volume of distribution, calculated as [(CL)/λz].
Time Frame
Days 1 and 8, At 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours (end of infusion) and at 4.25, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the initiation of IV infusion.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Summary of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Description
All 15 subjects in the safety population received at least 1 dose of romidepsin. AEs were considered related if assessed by the Investigator as possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug. Serious AEs (SAEs) are those that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, or resulted in an important medical event that may have jeopardized the patient or required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.
Time Frame
Day 1 up to Day 36 (28 days after last treatment)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Males and females 18 years of age or older at the time of signing the informed consent document. Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study related assessments/procedures are conducted. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements. Must have diagnosis of advanced malignancy and must have failed other available therapies considered standard of care for their disease. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test on females of childbearing potential; and All females of childbearing potential must use an effective barrier method of contraception (either an intrauterine contraceptive device [IUCD] or double barrier method using condoms or a diaphragm plus spermicide) during the treatment period and for at least 1 month thereafter. Male subjects should use a barrier method of contraception during the treatment period and for at least 3 months thereafter. Female subjects should avoid the use of estrogen-containing contraceptives, since romidepsin may reduce the effectiveness of estrogen-containing contraceptives. An in vitro binding assay determined that romidepsin competes with β-estradiol for binding to estrogen receptors. Exclusion Criteria: Any significant medical condition or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study. Subjects with significant gastrointestinal disease that may impair drug absorption, such as subjects with a history of Cohn's disease, colectomy, gastrectomy, celiac disease, or other diseases with known malabsorption. Serum potassium < 3.8 mmol/L or serum magnesium < 0.85 mmol/L (magnesium converts to 2.1 mg/dl or 1.7 mEq/L) (electrolyte abnormalities can be corrected with supplementation to meet inclusion criteria). Concomitant use of drugs that may cause a significant prolongation of the corrected measurement of the time between the start of the cardiac Q wave and the end of the T wave (QTc). Concomitant use of Cytochrome P 450 3A4 (CYP3A4) strong inhibitors within 1 week of trial medications. Concomitant use of CYP3A4 strong inducers within 2 weeks of trial medications. Concomitant use of therapeutic warfarin due to a potential drug interaction. Use of a low dose of warfarin or another anticoagulant to maintain patency of venous access port and cannulas is permitted. Clinically significant active infection. Known infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C. Inadequate bone marrow or other organ function as evidenced by: Hemoglobin < 9 g/dL (transfusions and/or erythropoietin are permitted); Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≤ 1.0 * 10^9 cells/L [subjects with neutropenia (ANC 1-1.5) as a function of their disease may be supported with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)]; Platelet count < 100 * 10^9 cells/L or platelet count < 75 * 10^9 cells/L if bone marrow disease involvement is documented; Total bilirubin > 1.5 * upper limit of normal (ULN) or > 2.0 * ULN in the presence of demonstrable liver metastases; Serum aspartate transaminase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST/SGOT) and alanine transaminase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT) > 1.5 * ULN or > 2.0 * ULN in the presence of demonstrable liver metastases; or Serum creatinine > 2.0 * ULN; Prior chemotherapy treatment within 3 weeks prior to the first day of romidepsin treatment (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) or prior treatment with an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first day of romidepsin treatment. Prior radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the first day of treatment. Subjects who have not fully recovered or whose acute toxicity related to prior radiotherapy has not returned to baseline are ineligible. Major surgery within 2 weeks of study entry (day 1). Concomitant use of any other anti-cancer therapy. Concomitant use of any investigational agent. Prior exposure to romidepsin (other histone deacetylase[HDAC] inhibitors are allowed). Any known cardiac abnormalities, such as: Congenital long measure of the time between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave (QT) syndrome; . Mean QTc formula (QTcF) interval > 450 msec; A myocardial infarction within 12 months of study entry; A history of coronary artery disease (CAD), e.g., angina Canadian Class II-IV. A stress imaging study should be performed for any subject whose cardiac status is uncertain. If abnormal, an angiography should be completed to define whether or not CAD is present. An electrocardiogram (ECG) recorded at screening showing evidence of cardiac ischemia (ST depression of ≥ 2 mm, measured from isoelectric line to ST segment). A stress imaging study should be performed for any subject whose cardiac status is uncertain. If abnormal, an angiography should be completed to define whether or not CAD is present. Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) that meets the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II to IV definitions (see Appendix F) and/or ejection fraction < 40% by multi gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or < 50% by echocardiogram and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); A known history of sustained ventricular tachycardia(VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), torsades de pointes, or cardiac arrest unless currently addressed with an automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AICD); Hypertrophic cardiomegaly or restrictive cardiomyopathy from prior treatment or other causes (if in doubt, see ejection fraction criteria above); Uncontrolled hypertension, i.e., blood pressure (BP) of ≥ 160/95; or Any cardiac arrhythmia requiring anti-arrhythmic medication Subjects who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ken Takeshita, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Celgene Corporation
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists
City
Sarasota
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34232
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sarah Cannon Research UK
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
W1G6AD
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Influence of Ketoconazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Romidepsin in Patients With Advanced Cancer

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